Text | Zhang Juming
Dezhou leans on Jingjin in the north, Taiyue in the south, Wuhua Tianbao, and Renjie Diling, and has been famous in China since ancient times as "the gateway to Shenjing, the Nine Heavenly Qu".
Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the country's material transportation mainly rely on water transportation, all kinds of ships from the south to the north must be transferred in Texas, stay and inspected, for a time the sails are dotted, the sound is sound, the fishing boats sing late, the lights are brilliant, the night is like day, the docks are crowded with people, bustling, and the river is endless.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is like a jade belt passing through the city, floating around the waist of the state city. The warm canal water nourishes the Texas cultural context and promotes the development of Texas culture and economic prosperity. In the small city of Texas with a population of less than 20,000, more than 60 jinshi were admitted in the Ming Dynasty alone, and in the 300 years from the Ming Dynasty to the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there were as many as 254 kinds of works in Texas, and there were even more good stories of "one list of three jinshi" and "one list of five jinshi".
The most representative are the Lu family of one of the eight jinshi and the Tian family of the sixth jinshi. Lu Jia Lu Jian was one of the outstanding representatives of that period.
Lu Jianzeng (1690-1768), also known as Yuanyuan, also known as Baosun, Yayu, and DaoYuezi, was a jinshi in the sixty years of the Kangxi Dynasty (1721). He has known Hongyazhi County, Yongping Prefect, Bozhou Prefect, Jiangning Prefect, Changlu, Lianghuai Salt Transport Envoy. He has a tall, informal, short and thin appearance, known as "Dwarf Lu". In his lifetime, Lu Jianzeng was not only diligent in the administration of officials, "had the talent of the officials", "had special achievements everywhere", was a typical bureaucrat, and loved the talents and good soldiers, was good at poetry, "the main southeast literary circle", and became a Hai Nei Zong craftsman for a while, and was an influential literary scholar in the Qing Dynasty. In his recommendation to the Qianlong Emperor, the governor of Nasutu, he described him as "short and talented, small and ambitious." ”
He has written a wealth of works in his lifetime, including "Yayutang Poetry Collection", "Yayutang Stone Collection", "Yayutang Anthology", "Yayu New Deal", "Out of the Plug", "Feeling the Old Collection", "Three Cases of Jinshi", "Shanzuo Poetry Notes" a total of eight kinds of 128 volumes, leaving a precious cultural heritage for future generations. In his early years, he learned Wang Yuyang, had a poetic name, loved and hospitable, gathered famous people from all over the world, sang and sang, and became famous.
Lu Jianzeng was not only talented, but also sympathetic to the suffering of the people, quite successful in politics, and tried to benefit one party everywhere he went. During his tenure as the prefect of Yongping, he led his subordinate Funing officials and people to build dams to block water, lifting the threat of the Yang River to Funing City for many years, and in 1753, he reassigned two Huai salt envoys to Yangzhou. Yangzhou City is low-lying, the river pond is congested, often flooding, Lu Jian once raised funds, excavated and dredged the river ponds around the city, eliminating the hidden flood. Lu Jianzeng also built the Twenty-four Views of the Red Bridge and the Jinjiao Bridge View along Xiao Qinhuai, which made the ancient Yangzhou full of vitality and more feminine and beautiful, and for a while, tourists were weaving, and celebrities and scholars flocked to it.
In the spring of the twenty-second year of Qianlong (1757), Lu Jian held a "repair" activity at Hongqiao, and Zheng Bao, Chen Zhuo, Li Hu, Hui Dong, Shen Cheng, Chen Zhang, and other "eight monsters of Yangzhou" were all present, and Wu Jingzi, a famous Novelist of the Qing Dynasty who lived in Jinling (Nanjing), was also invited to cross the river to participate in the activity. During the period, the literati drank and wrote poems, visited the tour, and sang the proposition and sang harmony, which was not pleasant. Lu Jian was open-minded and informal, and he was multilingual and well-educated, poor and wrote poetry, all of which intersected and were well funded. This can be seen from the intersection with Wu Jingzi to the funding.
Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), a famous novelist of the Qing Dynasty, zi minxuan, yizi wenmu, trumpet grain people, Han ethnicity, Anhui Quanjiao people, the family is a local family. Wu Jingzi was born in "a bureaucratic family with many prominent eunuchs in the forty years of the Kangxi Dynasty", and his distant ancestor was given the title of Xiao Knight during the Yongle period in the early Ming Dynasty. Gaozu Wu Peizi Hairuo, a man of gengjie integrity, preferred to live in poverty rather than cling to the magnates, when Ning Guo was too defensive guan ji to summon him with a book, he thanked him and did not go.
His father, Wu Linqi, was an official in Jiangxi Province, and throughout his life he was honest and upright, bowed to his best, and made many contributions to the humble position of education. At the beginning of his term of office, seeing that the church building was withering and collapsing, he first donated his annual money of 40 taels, and then sold his ancestral property of 3,000 mu of fertile land, and sold the ancestral pawnshops, cloth villages, and silver buildings in Wuhe, Tianchang, Hanshan, Hezhou and other places, raised nearly 10,000 taels of silver, built the Temple of Literature and the Zunjing Pavilion, which were destroyed in the 1668 earthquake, and built a new "Jingyi Pavilion". Even so, because his father was not good at seducing his superiors, he was eventually deposed and returned to his hometown. In the sixty-sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Wu Jingzi was twenty-three years old when he was admitted to Xiucai, and in the same year his father Wu Lin died of depression.
"People live, and it is the people closest to you who hurt you." This is true at all. After the death of his father, the first clan members relied on the multitude of people and put forward the requirement of separating the family, "brothers join the business, and the clan slanders." In a civil war for his inheritance, the isolated Wu Jingzi ended in defeat, leaving him with little wealth. After the separation of the family, Wu Jingzi's wife Tao Shi also died of hatred because she was not willing to endure the bullying of her clan. Since then, his view of life and society has changed, and he is disheartened and went to Jinling (Nanjing) on the Qinhuai River to make a living in order to leave this sad place.
Because he was not good at governing his life, he was heroic, and within a few years, the old production was squandered, and sometimes he would run out of food. But he has a debauchery and open-minded attitude, Yu Luotuo indulges in wine and "family anointing" sexual probayal habits, open-mindedness, and worldliness, which makes people feel that he is a talented man who has learned people.
During the Yongzheng period, Lu Jian had served as the prefect of Jiangning, and in the twenty-first volume of the Chronicle of Jiangning Province, Wu Jingzi (Yongzheng eleventh year, 1733) moved to Jinling (Nanjing), that is, at this time, they began to know each other from Mo Rebellion, and there was a great sense of seeing each other and hating each other. The appearance of Wu Jingzi's novel "The History of Ru LinWai" was also helped by Lu Jianzeng.
Lu Jian had served two times as two Huai salt envoys, once in the first year of Qianlong (1736) and once in the fifth year of Qianlong (1740), because the two had a very strong relationship, Wu Jingzi repeatedly went in and out of the Lu envoy's office, Lu Jian was warmly entertained and was regarded as a good guest. In the summer of May 1740, Lu Jian had been slandered and left behind, and when Wu Jingzi sent him off, he gave him a poem entitled "Feng ti Yayu Grand Duke Zu Out of Setu", and on the picture were gao Fenghan, Ma Rizhen, Zheng Banqiao, Cheng Mengxing, Yang Kaiding, Min Tingrong, Wang Zao, Ma Wei, Ma Puchen, Ma Suchen, Fang Yuanbo and more than ten yangzhou poetry masters.
Wu Jingzi has a bold temperament, has made many literati and scholars, and every time a friend comes to visit, he will drink a drunken tincture and be happy, and he has the heroic spirit of Li Taibai's "five flowers and horses, a thousand gold furs, and Hu'er will be exchanged for fine wine". Sometimes there is no rice in the house, and friends come to borrow money and warmly welcome. In his later years, his life was desolate, and he had to rely on selling words to survive, to the point of poverty. At the time of his death, he did not even have the money to enter the funeral and go out of the funeral, thanks to Lu Jian's help, he not only funded the funeral for him, but also personally chose a cemetery to solemnly bury him under the Qingliang Mountain.
The majestic Qingliang Mountain bears witness to their deep friendship, and the spring water of the weeping mountain tells their emotional story.
The content of this article is published by the author of One Point and does not represent the position of Qilu One Point.
Find reporters, reports, ask for help, major application markets download "Qilu OnePoint" APP or search weChat Mini Program "OnePoint Intelligence Station", more than 600 mainstream media reporters in the province are waiting for you to report online! I'm going to report it