Daming Lake has been known as "Jiangbei Unique Victory" since ancient times, and the reason why it can have such a reputation is three reasons: First, Daming Lake is a spring water lake made up of clear spring water in the city; second, Daming Lake is a rare urban lake located in a bustling city; third: Daming Lake is a cultural lake, ancient and modern Chinese and foreign on Daming Lake, I don't know how many celebrities have left footprints and elegant old things. What we want to tell today is such a tear-jerking and touching story that happened on Daming Lake during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
Photo: Li Feng
One: the three friendships are deep, and they conspire to build a pavilion on the lake
During the Qianlong period, there were three friends in the past, and after also suffering from the infatuation of the officialdom and tired of the world's troubles, they had the idea of living on the picturesque Daming Lake.
These three good friends are no ordinary people. They are famous scholars and poets Li Wenzao, Dong Yuandu and Liu Hui, who are well-known scholars and poets in the literary world.
Ma Guohan wrote when introducing Liu Hui's "Autumn Willow Garden Grass" in the "Yuhan Mountain House Collection Book":
Liu Huidongli, a city of the State Dynasty, traveled under the guest tour, and Made friends with DongquJiang Li Nanjian, and built a pavilion of Daming Lake Gan, known as the Three Friends Pavilion. Li Huaimin made a picture of the Three Friends Pavilion from wujiang and sent poems to it, and also pursued the victory of Yuyang, built a garden called autumn willow, and sang with Ma Guangyu and Chen Fengren. Seventy-two years old is still a pleasure to write and write. The hand-written poems are all seven and thirty-nine poems, all of which are inspired by people' works.
Ma Guohan (1794-1857), Zixi, Zhuwu, Shandong Licheng people. Daoguang was a soldier in the twelfth year, and successively served as a county magistrate in Luochuan, Shiquan, and Jingyang in Shaanxi, and was an official in Zhizhou, Longzhou. He was a famous scholar and bibliophile in the Qing Dynasty, and was elected by scholars as the first Collector of the Qing Dynasty. Ma Guohan attached great importance to the collection of literature in the countryside and the land of eunuchs. The "Yuhan Shanfang Book Collection" is a collection of works by Ma Guohan's contemporaries, most of which are written by Ma Guohan himself, telling more anecdotes about the author, enriching the content of the summary, and having a strong readability. It is precisely because of this that we understand this touching story that happened on Daming Lake.
Let's get to know these three friends first.
Li Wenzao (1730-1778), zi su bo, yi zi jin qi, late nanjian, Yidu (present-day Qingzhou, Shandong) people, Qianlong Jiju Yu township, twenty-six years into the jinshi, known Guangdong Enping, Xin'an, Chaoyang County affairs, tongzhi Guangxi Guilin prefecture, died in the official. Li Wenzao was a well-known epigrapher, bibliographer and bibliophile in Qilu and even in the country in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. He devoted his life to the search and examination of jinshi, the publication of books, and the study of poetry and da fangzhi catalogs, with tens of thousands of volumes, all of which were self-taught. Juguan is known for being honest and strong. Li Wenzao traveled widely, making friends with Ji Yun, Qian Daxin, Weng Fanggang, Shao Jinhan, Zhou Yongnian, Zhang Jinfang, etc., and had a close exchange of letters and poems.
Dong Yuandu (1712-1787), ziqujiang, a native of Pingyuan County, Jinan Province, Qing Dynasty, was a scholar of Enke Jinshi in the seventeenth year of Qianlong, entered the dictionary, and was transferred to Dingyuan County, Jiangxi, with considerable achievements. Only one year later, he demoted Professor Dongchang and repaired the "Chronicle of Dongchang Province". Ten years later, he returned to his hometown as an old beggar and lectured at the main academy. Adhering to his family learning, he has been famous for his poem "Spring Willow" since he was young. Boya is good and ancient, can poetry and painting, but the career is sloppy, and there are many emotional words in the poem. Dong Yuandu was close friends with Ji Yun and Weng Fanggang in the same year, and helped him compile the Guochaoshan ZuoShi Banknote in the Lujian Zeng shogunate, and at the same time had close contacts with many Jiangnan literati such as Luo Ping and Hui Dong. Obeying Wang Shichen's poetics, taking him as his teacher and integrating into his own life experience, he created the "Old Yucaotang Poems" with deep affection and flow, eight volumes, and one volume of words.
Liu Hui, zi Dongli, Yidu people. There is a volume of "Autumn Willow Garden Poems", see "The Garden of The Garden". "Autumn Willow Garden Grass Volume". Later, there is a postscript of Jiang Tianshu, Slightly Cloud: "Mr. Dong Taishi Qujiang of the Plains and Sima Nanjian of Wu County have the best friendship, so the poems are guided by him." Gong ancient and modern style, especially the strength of the seven, good sentences circulated, all over the teeth. ”
Li Wenzao and Liu Hui were both Yidu people, and the two met between Qianlong Renwu and Yan Wei (1762-1763). In the self-prologue to "Autumn Willow Garden Grass", Liu Hui wrote about his acquaintance with Li Wenzao, which originated from the survey and payment of the Maoting Poetry Banknote for the ancestor Liu Qi Ding. Li Wenzao's "Preface to Maoting Poetry" also mentioned this matter in detail. Liu Hui and Li Wenzao counted the morning and evening, that is, they had the ambition to learn poetry, and later together with Ma Guangyu and Chen Fengren, they studied poetry with Li Wenzao.
Li Wenzao and Dong Yuandu should have known each other earlier. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong, Dong Yuandu Zhongren Shen Enke Jinshi, together with the famous shanzuo masters Fa Kunhou, Zhou Yongnian, and Ji Yun and others sang and toured, and formed the "Haidai Poetry Society", which was extremely elegant. In the "Continuation of the Left Poems of the State Dynasty Mountain", there is a small biography of Fa Kun hou in volume 10: "(Fa Kun Hou) and Ji Xiaolan, Dong Qujiang, and Zhou Shuchang formed a poetry club, headed by Tui Nanye (Fa Kun Hou). In the same year, Li Wenzao copied four volumes of the "Haidai Huiji" and made the "Haidai Huiji". The book "Haidai Huiji", Li Wenzao has been yearning for it since he was fifteen or sixteen years old, until the seventeenth year of Qianlong, he heard that Jia Liu Xueyou had a copy, but he refused to borrow it, so he bought a fur and gave it to him, and he had to copy it, and it was in the deep winter, And Li Wenzao froze his hand copy, starting from November 11 to December 15, a total of thirty-four days of transcribing. The Haidai Huiji is unpublished, but the Siku Quanshu has a record, thanks to Li Wenzao's gift of this manuscript to Fang Shi Jixiaolan, who was then the chief compiler. The four-volume version of the Haidai Huiji that we see today was copied by Li Wenzao to this day. Li Wenzao's student Yan Xianghui said: "Mr. Nanjian copied four volumes of the Haidai Huiji in Qianlong Nongshen. It was time, the year was weak, and seven years later, he was on the township list. "Haidai Poetry Society is a literati poetry society that was active in the ancient city of Qingzhou during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The collection of poems produced by the Haidai Poetry Society is the Haidai Huiji. More than two hundred years later, li wenzao and Dong Yuandu were likely to have known each other at this time, coinciding with the completion of the "Haidai Huiji" and the establishment of the new "Haidai Poetry Society". According to Li Wenzao's "Marriage Proposal for Zhaolang": "Nongshen Spring Half, the First Look at the Light in the West of the Water", Li Wenzao and Zhou Yongnian's acquaintance was also in the seventeenth year of Qianlong, in the East Flowing Water Street of Zhou Yongnian's home. Li Wenzao and Dong Yuandu should also have a relationship with Ji Yun, Dong Yuandu and Ji Yun met as early as the Thirteenth Year of Qianlong's Shuntianxiang Examination, and they rode together in the science field, befriended to Du, and left a number of singing poems. For example, Ji Yun's early "Drama Gift Qu Jiang" has "Erru brothers, befriended for more than three years." Every pity is the same as loneliness, and each other is with pity for everyone" sentence. And Li Wenzao also worshiped Ji Yun as a sitting teacher, so it was inevitable that these people would know each other and know each other.
Whether it is Dong Yuandu in the plains or Li Wenzao and Liu Hui in Yidu, for them, Jinan is an ideal place for them to settle down. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong, Weng Fanggang, who was taught to edit by the Hanlin Academy, once wrote a poem "Li Nanjian County's Listening fountain map":
Mr. Enpingzai at the beginning, I can buy the city spring.
Chang'an Chengnan shook hands yesterday, and his hair fell on his original heart.
Actually, the long pine is on the side of the big stone, and the autumn Shihua Spring will stay first.
Longtan Xiuchuan connects bohu, Jinyun Luokou Minghu hui.
Minghu Bay rings northwest, and Hua bu is excited.
Deep meaning boils out of the side, twists and turns fall on the beads.
Suddenly, the multitudes clashed, and the pine root connection was incomprehensible.
Seventy-two springs are hooked and belted, and the heavenly wind becomes brilliant.
The peaks slammed ying Qilei, and their eyes moved to their ears in horror.
For thirty years, Fangjun Shanchi has not changed.
Born with this hand, he is willing to get the spring, and goes to the Guihai sea with the piano.
The fifty-eighth year of the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty inscribed "Fuchu Zhai Collection of Outer Poems" Volume XI
Jinan's landscape and historical sites, elegant and humanistic, all left a deep impression on Li Wenzao, "Mr. Enpingzai at the beginning, I can buy the spring of Licheng", it turned out that he has always had the idea of settling down in Jinan, where the landscape is beautiful, the literati gather, and "stay first after the autumn Shihua Spring", and it is still the same in Guangxi. And Dong Yuandu, with a free personality, acts like an idle cloud wild crane, has a high character, and is attached to the landscape and water. However, Dong Yuandu has a deep affection for Jinan, such as in his "Night Rain Reading Zhu Taishi Cijun Li Shangshe Panmu Lian Sentence See Shi Shi Yan Shu Zhi Buddha Hui counts the peaks and greens, and the edge of the half-city of Ming Lake" sentence. Dong Yuandu also participated in the drafting and editing of Lu Jianzeng's "Guochao Shan Zuo Shi Banknote" and Song Bi's "Shan Zuo Ming Poetry Banknote", and even more out of his love for jinan in his hometown. He also wrote a poem entitled "Shujia Brother Singing and Poetry After Sending Fellows and Nanye Butterfly Zhuang Lufu":
Carrying wine and singing on the water's edge, the Seven Bridges wind and moon are new at the moment.
The flag pavilion song scatters good stories, and Kelu Qiu deeply remembers the deceased.
Don't dream of staying on the lake, the old problem pays the dust between the walls.
He Yuan actually practiced the floating family covenant, and the celebrity Xuantou was married to the neighbor Lu Lu Shiyun: The celebrity Xuantou is good Buju.
The poem remembers the scene of carrying wine and poetry with his friends, and "Mingshi Xuantou Is a Neighbor" also expresses his long-standing desire to marry a like-minded person on the lake.
Photography: Shao Kai
And Liu Hui, although there is very little information left, but Li Wenzao's "Maoting Poetry Banknote Sequence", writes that his family "has many books", the family is well-off, it can be seen that in addition to Li Wenzao and Dong Yuandu, Chen Fengren (Chen Zhen), who lived in Jinan at that time, was also his friend, and later will talk about his building of Autumn Willow Garden in Daming Lake, which can also be seen that Buju Jinan has always been his wish.
(To be continued)
Author: Hou Huan
Source: Feng Xiang Li