Zeng Zi Yi Zhen
The world's Kong Mengyan was once a family.
Based on the outstanding contributions of the four sages of Confucius, Meng Ke, Zeng Shan, and Yan Hui in Confucianism, the four major families have been posthumously honored by emperors in all dynasties and dynasties.
The Qianlong Emperor enfeoffed the Kong family eight times. On February 17, the ninth year of Qianlong, he was given the "Tongtian Spectrum", which was added after the unevenness, and was not included in the family tree.
The 25th son of the Yellow Emperor, Changyi, Changyi Sheng, Changyi Sheng, Huan Shengyu, Yu Shengqi, Qi established China's first hereditary dynasty Xia, and The Xia King Shaokang made his second son Qu Lie the Viscount of Xia, and established the state of Xia. In 567 BC, the crown prince Wu Benlu, the descendants of the Yu clan went to Qiyi and took Zeng as their surname to show that they did not forget their ancestors.
On October 12, 505 BC, Zeng Wasan was born, and he studied with his father and occasionally engaged in farming.
In 492 BC, when ZengZi was fourteen years old, he was ploughing under Mount Tai, blocked by heavy rain, and could not return for ten days, missing his parents and publishing his debut work "Song of Liangshan".
At the age of sixteen, he worshipped Confucius as a teacher and taught Confucius with his father.
In 482 BC, Confucius Gao Zuyan returned to his death and became a disciple of Dingliang, and two years later, Zi Said: "Samhu, my way is consistent", with the "University" to teach it.
Zeng San was 27 years old, confucius died unexpectedly, before entrusting him with orphans, entrusting Kong Li's widowed son Si to him.
He once attended the tomb for three years, and in the fourth year, his father had died, and his son "did not enter the water slurry for seven days", and since then he has supported independently, maintaining the lonely temperament of intellectuals at all times.
At the age of thirty-eight, Dr. Wucheng hired him as a guest teacher and taught here.
At the age of fifty, Qi hired as a minister, Chu Ying, And Yin, and Jin Feng, all of whom were not ordered.
At the age of sixty, Zeng Zi, Zixia and Duan Ganmu taught in the Xihe area.
Seventy years old, bedridden, let the disciple lift the quilt, see if the hands and feet are still there, and say that in my life, "trembling and trembling, like approaching the abyss, like walking on thin ice", today I finally don't have to worry about this heart.
At the age of seventy-one, Zengzi died.
When Confucius died, it was the sixteenth year of the Duke of Lu'ai; when ZengZi died, it was the thirty-second year of the Duke of Lu's mourning, both of which were years of mourning, "the heavens do not give birth to Zhongni, and the ages are as long as night."
There are many anecdotes about ZengZi, "Eating Fingers pain", "Zengzi Cooking", "Zengzi Avoiding the Seat", "Zengzi Juwei", "Zengzi Changing Seats", "Zengzi Xieci", "Zengzi Zaishi", he inherited Confucius on the top, Qi Mencius on the next, and became one of the "Five Saints" of Confucianism.
Sage Confucius, Fusheng Yanzi, Shushengzi Si, Yasheng Mencius, Zongsheng Zengzi.
The Qi family ruled the country and the world, zengzi all his life, always maintained a lofty overlooking all things posture, "the son of heaven is not a subject, the princes are not friends", bow down to filial piety, do not honor the magnates, abide by the protocol, "those who cultivate ambition forget their forms, those who cultivate shapes forget profits, and those who cause the Tao are delusional." "Do not ascend to a high height, do not perform dangers, do not rely on paralysis, do not smile, do not covet, do not hide their lives, do not point to", "can hold six feet of loneliness, can send the life of a hundred miles, and cannot be taken away from the big festival."
So what is Zengzi's ambition? He does not get rich for himself, does not make a fortune for the emperor, does not pursue fame and fortune, is cautious and cautious, but only pursues the perfection in his heart and excavates the meaning of life.
Only because he stood too high!
He said: "A soldier must not fail to carry out his duties, and the task is heavy and the road is long. Isn't it important to be benevolent? Dead and gone, not far behind! ”