Chrysanthemum viewing, planting, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating crabs... Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties were finalized, the folk content of the Chongyang Festival has become more and more abundant, and the Chongyang custom of "ascending" for so long has also continued to this day.
So, where are the people in the 13 districted cities in Jiangsu ascending? The weekly magazine "Micro History" selects representative Poems of Chongyang Ascension from all over the world, and relives the style of Chongyang Ascending of the Ancients of Jiangsu.
◎ Xuzhou
On the ninth day, he boarded the stage
[Song] He Zhu
At that time, this mountain and river were festivals, and the weary guests landed alone.
The circus has been desolate for a long time, and the snake cutter has gone to the air.
After Huang Hua was half old and frosted, the white bird flew alone in front of the photo.
Do not launch with the rise and fall of the city, steady floating fishing boat into Huaitian.
Speaking of Chongyang ascending, Xuzhou Ancient Opera Stage is a existence that cannot be bypassed. According to legend, Xiang Yu, the king of Western Chu, built a platform on the mountain to watch the horses. In the last year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yu's Northern Expedition, "in Pengcheng, on September 9, he ascended the Xiangyu Opera Stage, and still inherits it, thinking it is a story." At that time, Liu Yu had ascended to the heights with Xie Zhan and Xie Lingyun to send Kong Jingdong back, and he also ordered Er Xie to write a poem to record it. Therefore, in the ancient poems of the Chongyang theme in later generations, there are many allusions to Xiang Yu and Liu Yu.
In He Zhu's poem, the confrontation between "CimaTaiHuang" and "Snake Cutters Go" is also lamenting that Xiang Yu and Liu Bang have dissipated for many years.
There are many poems on the stage of Chongyang Riden. In 1279, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Beijing by Yuan Bing, passing through Xuzhou on the Chongyang Festival, and he also wrote a poem entitled "Ximatai".
Of course, Xuzhou can climb to the top of the stage more than the stage. Su Dongpo has a poem "Nine Days of Yellow House", written on the Chongyang Festival in 1078, and he climbed the newly built Yellow House.
Huang Lou Tu Fu Yuan Xia Yong
◎ Suzhou
Up the hill
【Qing】Yao Chengxu
The smoke and rain of the stone lake are chaotic and cloudy, and the foot is thin and thin.
Heavy nine guests carry high-toothed sandals, and the sunset monk strikes the upper bell.
Xiaming Ancient Temple Maple Thousand Trees, Autumn Fall Wu Mountain Shadow Ten Thousand Heavy.
Shade Mo Jiangnan good rocks, the west wind alone on the highest peak.
Suzhou Chongyang Festival, there is a custom of climbing Fangshan Mountain. "Qing Jia Lu": Ascending, the old custom is in the Wushan Zhiping Temple, leading the sheep to gamble, for the play of spreading money. Nowadays, the WuShanshan Jiwang Hall is like a drum music to reward the gods, and the people who make the sun and the sun are noisy. ”
Then, the Qing Jia Lu also wrote: "Or in the name of ascending to the heights, travel the tiger fu, draw the boat with the drum, and return deeper." "Of course, Hufu is also the place where Suzhou people ascend. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi wrote the poem "Nine Days and Keden Tiger Hill to the Sunset boat over the balance": "Yesterday the wind and rain and today's sunny weather, providence makes people weigh nine." Climbing up the Dragon Mountain without using the memory of the Dragon Mountain, hanging the ancients must look for the tiger Fu. The "Longshan" in the poem is located in the northwest of Jingzhou Capital: the Jin Dynasty, Huanwen Chongyang Set Up a Banquet Longshan, Liao Zuo Biji, during the banquet Mengjia hat was blown off by the wind, and he did not notice it. Since then, "Meng Jia dropped his hat" has become another major allusion to Chongyang poetry.
Twelve Views of Tiger Hill (one) Ming Shen Zhou
◎Nanjing
Nine days to climb the rain flower platform
[Ming] Che Da Ren
Ten days and nine days, yellow flowers are good inflorescence rain flower platform.
The golden rope treasure raft was pure in heart, and Chu Shui Xiangyun returned for the first time.
Hongyan is cold in autumn, and Zhu Yu is eager for the drinker.
It was Song Yu's sentimental day, who was good at ascending to the top to make talents.
On the day of the Chongyang Festival, there are many high places in Nanjing, there are Arctic Pavilion, Shogunate Mountain, Qixia Mountain, Yuhuatai, Arctic Pavilion, called "Qintian Mountain" during the Ming Dynasty, and the flowers behind the mountain are a variety of chrysanthemums, and "Houshan Looking at Chrysanthemums" became the Chongyang customs of Nanjing people at that time.
There are also many people who climb the rain flower platform, because it is the commanding height of the south of Nanjing. There is a poem in the Ming monk Zongzong's "Yuhuatai Sending Guests" that "ascend to the river and look at thousands of guests", which also shows the height of the Yuhuatai at that time.
Yuhuatai senses the past Tang Yin
◎ Changzhou
Comrade Yi of the Ascending Society
[Tang] Zhang Jie
Wandering often wins will be rare, when the deceased meets chrysanthemums.
Fengsheng Dragon Flute Count Patrol Wine, Mangrove Bishan Infinite Poetry.
The dust is very much returned to the child, and most of the dry soil is a thief.
The long Yang Yu hunting whiskers remained, and kaiji was rebuilt as the second period of the que.
The late Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Jie wrote a poem called "Book Burning Pit". Zhang Jie repeatedly failed to do so, and wandered into Places such as Biling in chaos, ending in silence. In Chongyang in 883, Zhang Jie met with friends and ascended to the throne, so he gave this poem.
The poem does not explicitly address the ascendancy. However, according to local historical records, Changzhou is near the city without mountains, and most people in Chongyang will go to the eastern suburbs to climb the Wenbi Tower on this day.
Play Jutu Ming Chen Hongshou
◎ Yangzhou
Yangzhou bamboo branch words
[Qing] Xu Zhaoying
The Women of Chongyang gathered like clouds, and Guo Wai's idle travel was not yet over.
Sit in the village of chrysanthemums and flowers, ascend to the leaf tomb.
After the Ming Dynasty, Yangzhou people lived the ascending place of the Chongyang Festival, and mostly chose the hill behind Ye Gong's tomb. Li Dou's "Yangzhou Painting Record": "Ye Gong Tomb, the tomb of Ye Gongxiang, the attendant of the Ming Punishment Department." Behind the tomb, Tufu, more than ten meters high, in front of the Xiaoying'en River. There is a stone bridge on the right, which the natives call Yegong Bridge... Chongyang ascended here and immersed himself in custom. "Yegong Bridge still exists today.
Of course, Yangzhou has other ascending places, such as Shugang and PingshanTang. Wu Qian, a Qing dynasty, once wrote "Nine Days of Tongren Pingshan Hall Ascension": The hundred-year-old ascended to the heights of several guests, and Qianqiu Shenglan said Pingshan.
Nine-day Xing'an Wen Feast Diagram (Partial) Qing Fang Shi Shu. Xing'an is located in the west corner of Tianning Temple in Yangzhou. The picture shows the scene of the Chongyang Yaji.
◎Lianyungang
Untitled
[Ming] Wang Tong
The dragon cave is a good night and the moon shines, and the yellow flowers are full of autumn fragrance.
At this time, this meeting will be Wen Yan, one death and one chant.
The mountains and rocks are curved, and the babbling of the sea flows in the east.
The Ming Dynasty divided the city, and the qinzhu recalled the silk.
In ancient times, the people of Lianyungang had many places to ascend on the day of Chongyang, and Kongwangshan was one of them. The author of this poem, Wang Tong, was appointed to Haizhou Zhizhou (Haizhou in ancient Lianyungang) in 1544, and during his tenure, his political achievements were remarkable, and he was transferred to Nanjing five years later. On the Chongyang Festival before leaving the official gao, he and the literati of Haizhou went to Kongwang Mountain to ascend the heights and feasted there, and he impromptu recited this poem. The "Dragon Cave" in the poem is a scene of Kong Wangshan. Legend has it that there was a yellow dragon cultivating here in ancient times.
Steep wall Dantai figure Qing Jiang note
◎ Huai'an
[Qing] Ding Yan
On the ninth day, He ascended to the throne with Liao Juping, Gao Boping, Li Xiaohuai, Jin Xiaoyun, Cao Shujiang, Yang Shiqing, and Li Shaoshi to drink Longguang Pavilion
The golden wind and autumn solemnize the sun, and the high pavilion is quickly raised.
Huang Ju's meal is full of wine, and Dan Feng is full of old cream.
On the clouds of the building, a water haunts Guo Chang.
The polar eyes of the southern heavens are not quiet, and the holding of the claw can not bear this hometown.
Longguang Pavilion is located in the southeast corner of Chuzhou Avenue South Sunda Road in Huai'an District, opposite the Xunguan Ancient City Wall Ruins Park. In the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), Caofu Zhu Dadian built the Longguang Pavilion, which was a place for scholars to study and meet their friends. In the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang (1845), Ding Yan rebuilt the Longguang Pavilion, which had three floors and was more than seven meters high, which became a major landscape in Huai'an at that time, and also a good place for the literati to ascend to enjoy the autumn.
Chrysanthemum wine in the Banana Forest Wine Map. Ming · Chen Hongshou
◎Suqian
Lower Phase Nine Days City North Pavilion
[Tang] Zhang said
West Chu Zhu Festival, Huainan Opera Stage.
Ning Zhixiang on the water, compound chrysanthemum cup.
The tent is high, and relatives and friends come from afar.
Short songs will be urgent, and the same will make the excitement.
Lower phase, Gusuqian is named because of the location of the downstream of the phase water. Xiaxiang Castle was passed down as "built by Xiang Yu", so later generations also built a "circus platform" in XiaxiangCheng to commemorate this hero. Zhang, a minister of the Tang Dynasty, said that he visited the stage on the day of Chongyang and wrote this poem.
High Pavilion Volley Chart Song Anon
◎ Taizhou
Taizhou 9 days to the sea tower HuaiLiang Gongzhi Huang Youzhang
[Ming] Ou Daren
The chrysanthemum is shocked for a long time, and the Huai River west down the thistle hong sound.
The building ship is full of vicissitudes, and the anvil pestle is blown by a thousand families.
The extinct period of time is still living in the pasture, and the hometown is difficult to not rest.
Jun looked at the heavens and the earth and was angry, and did not weep for the sorrowful autumn.
Ou Daren, at the age of 54, was taught by the official Jiang Du (Yangzhou), and during one of the Chongyang Festivals during his tenure, he wrote this poem at Wanghai Tower in Taizhou (at that time, Taizhou was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou). Wanghai Tower was originally built in the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty and was known as the "First Building of Jianghuai". This building has been repeatedly destroyed, most of which were destroyed by wars and fires and rose in the prosperous world. Successive ascendants have included local people such as Shi Nai'an, Wang Geng, Zheng Banqiao, Liu Jingting, and Mei Lanfang, as well as outsiders such as Lu You, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Yue Fei, and Kong Shangren.
Wanghai Lou Tu Ming Anon
◎South Pass
Nine Days Wolf Mountain
[Song] Jiang Zhiqi
The mountain head is close to the end of the world, and it does not live up to the climbing to appreciate the flowers.
An autumn wind blows off the hat, why not white hair to yellow flowers!
Jiang Zhiqi, a native of Yixing, served as the deputy envoy of Huaidong Transport, and in the sixth year of Xining (1073), the Chongyang Festival went to Tongzhou to visit the Wolf Mountain, and carved a stone chronicle tour. Now Wolf Mountain is also a good place for Nantong people to ascend to Chongyang.
Chrysanthemum figure Wu Changshuo
◎No tin
On the ninth day, the same person Huishan ascended to the high boat to swim
[Qing] Gu Qian
At four o'clock, the best scenery is the most, and the ancient times have come to my generation.
The long rope is difficult to tie the day, and the fluttering hat can't help but wind.
Shame passed by the bard from the white head, full of yellow flowers on the fishing tent.
The new tea cooked green before the rain, and Xiao Xiao drunk Danfeng on both sides of the strait.
Gu Qian, a native of Wuxi, is a professor at Guanchi Prefecture. The family is poor in mechanics, poor in the economy, and has nothing to love, so the old Jinggao does not leave the house, but also reads. In this poem, we can see that he climbed Mount Hui. In addition, Wuxi also has Junling Mountain, Yangshan Mountain, Xuelang Mountain and other ascending places.
Huishan Tea Party (Partial) Wen Zhengming
◎ Zhenjiang
On the ninth day, Kyoguchi ascended to the throne
[Ming] Jiang Yuan
The Cangjiang Pavilion was opened in the old days, and the Huaxi Jinzhu people returned.
Northern Guxiong Tuqiu test horse, Southern Xu Lonely guest late on stage.
The weather in the three mountains was broken, and the soldiers of the four seas returned to the light.
Riding Mo Chuanxin turned to war, and the white clouds and mist made people mourn.
Jiang Yao, an elder of the late Ming Dynasty, and Fang Yizhi were chongzhen thirteen years (1640) jinshi. After going to the official and living in Suzhou, in order to avoid the harm of Ruan Dacheng, he changed his surname and anonymity, avoided Ningbo, and did not return to Suzhou until after the death of The Ming Dynasty. This poem was written on the occasion of the ming dynasty, and there are many emotions in the poem.
This poem was composed by Dengbei Gushan. The three mountains of Zhenjiang are Jinshan, Jiaoshan and Beigushan, and the literati Yashideng these three mountains have many Yonghuai. In addition, there is a Nanshan in Zhenjiang, and the tomb of Mi Fu and the Helin Temple are at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Chongyang has the cultural connotation of "shou", "shou is like Nanshan, Mao is like pine cypress", so Zhenjiang people climb high and choose Nanshan.
Jin Jiaoluozhao (partial) Wen Zhengming
◎ Yancheng
Ding Di Yancheng 9th
[Ming] Zhao Wanbi
Jiang Feng passed on the stage alone, and his eyes were full of yellow flowers to temporarily raise a glass.
The two degrees of heavy sun have not been obtained, and the autumn wind is looking forward to the hometown.
The whole territory of Yancheng is plain, there are no high mountains to climb, and most of the area is less than 5 meters above sea level. Among them, the highest point is the embankment of the abandoned Yellow River, with a height of 8.5 meters.
But this does not mean that the people of Yancheng do not have Chongyang ascending activities. Wang Dengzuo, deputy research librarian of Yandu District Library in Yancheng, showed this poem by Zhao Wanbi, a Ming dynasty, who told reporters that in ancient times, Yancheng people would still ascend on the day of Chongyang Festival, and climbing high was not equal to climbing a mountain, and they could also climb the temple tower and climb the city wall. In ancient times, Yancheng had a tide shelter for salt sunbathers to use when hiding from the tide, and the tide shelter also had a certain height, and the station tide shelter pier became a characteristic ascending activity of the ancient Yancheng people's Chongyang Festival.
Akiyama's staff figure Song Guo Xi (biography)
Proofread by Faye Wong
Source: Purple Cow News