Bo Bird, date of birth and death unknown, Ji surname, name Bird, Bo is its rank, honored as the father of the bird, the grandson of King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen, the eldest son of Zhou Gongdan, the nephew of King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu, and the first monarch of the Zhou Dynasty princely state of Lu.
Bo Bird was the eldest son of Zhou Gongdan and the nephew of King Wu of Zhou. After the death of King Wu of Zhou, his son King Cheng of Zhou succeeded to the throne. At that time, Zhou Gongdan was enfeoffed with the state of Lu, and because King Cheng of Zhou succeeded to the throne at a young age, Zhou Gongdan stayed in the capital city of Hojing (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi) to assist King Zhou Cheng, and sent his eldest son Bo Yan to replace him to receive the state of Lu. King Cheng of Zhou ordered that the Kingdom of Xiang and the "Six Tribes of Yin" be given to Bo Fowl, and that he be given many canonical relics and treasures.
Before Bo Yan left, Zhou Gongdan warned Bo Fowl, saying, "I am the son of King Wen, the brother of King Wu, and the uncle of King Cheng, and I am not lowly in the world." However, I washed my head three times and held my hair, ate a meal and spit out food three times, got up to receive the scholars, and worried about losing the world's sages. After you arrive in the country of Lu, you must not be arrogant because you have a land. ”
Bird of Prey
Bo Yan painstakingly operated in the state of Lu for three years before going to Hojing to report to his father Zhou Gongdan on his political achievements. Zhou Gongdan said: "Why is it so slow to report to the government? The bird replied, "I am changing local customs, changing local etiquette." Ordinary people also have to serve for three years after their parents die, so they come to report to the government at this time. ”
At the beginning, Lü Shang, the Duke of Qi, was enfeoffed with the state of Qi, and five months after he was enthroned, he reported his political achievements to Zhou Gongdan. Zhou Gongdan said, "Why is it so fast? Qi Taigong said, "I simplify the etiquette of his monarch and do it in accordance with the original customs." ”
When Zhou Gongdan heard Bo Yan say the reason for the slowness of reporting the government, he sighed and said, "Alas, the future generations of the State of Lu will serve the State of Qi in the north for their subjects!" If politics is not simple and easy, the people will not be close; if politics is easy to approach the people, the people will inevitably be subordinated. ”
Later, Bo Yu's uncle Guan Shuxian, uncle Cai Shudu and others were dissatisfied with the regency of Zhou Gongdan, so they kidnapped Wu Geng, the son of the King of Shang, and launched a rebellion, which is known in history as the "Rebellion of the Three Prisons". At that time, Huaiyi and Xu Rong also heard of the rebellion and came to attack the State of Lu. Bo Yan led an army to FeiYi (mistaken for 肸邑) to resist the rebels, and personally wrote the Fei Oath ("Shi Ji" mistakenly wrote "肸 Oath") to strictly enforce military discipline. The Oath of Fee says, "Prepare your armor, and don't be sloppy." No damage to the cattle barn stables is permitted. Horses and cattle are lost, slaves are on the run, they are not allowed to chase each other, and they are revered to the Lord. It is forbidden to go beyond the walls and rob and steal. In the suburbs near and far, the three parties must purchase forage, grain, and fortification tools. We must not be late for the construction of a fort on the day of the Jia Shu and requisition Xu Rong, otherwise we will be executed! With the hard work of all the soldiers and the support of the Qi army, the war soon formed a stalemate situation. After the Three Prisons Rebellion was quelled, the Qi, Lu, and Wednesday armies fought bitterly for two years, and finally defeated the rebels and stabilized the Lu state.
In the sixteenth year of King Kang of Zhou, Bo Bird died. After the death of the bird, his son Chieftain (一作) succeeded to the throne as Duke Lu kao.
Allusions
During the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. There is a son of Zhou Gong. It's called Birdbird. He followed Zhou Gong's younger brother Uncle Kang to see Zhou Gong three times. He was beaten three times by his father. Bo Fowl went to ask Shangzi. What is this for. Shangzi Road. There is a tree on the sunny side of The South Mountain. It's called a bridge. There is a tree on the shady side of the North Mountain. It's called catalpa wood. Why don't you go and have a look. Bo Bird listened to Shangzi's words. I went to see it. I saw that Hasaki was born very tall. The tree is on its back. Catalpa grows very low. But it's leaning over. Just come back and tell Shangzi. Shangzi said to Bo Bird. The bridge wood is raised. That's the way to be a father. Catalpa leans over. It's the truth of being a son. By the next day. Bo Bird went to see Zhou Gong. As soon as I entered the door, I quickly stepped forward. As soon as you enter the church, you kneel. Zhou Gong praised him for having been taught a gentleman's lesson.
At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Gongdan's son Bo Yan was enfeoffed in Lu, Taigong Wang (Jiang Ziya) was enfeoffed in Qi, and the Duke of Zhou was still assisting the regent of the Dynasty to assist King Cheng. Three years later, Bo Yan entered the court to report to the Duke of Zhou, who said, "Why did it come so late?" ”
Bird said: "I have a lot of effort to change etiquette. For example, if you serve mourning, you must serve for three years before you can remove it. After Taigong arrived, he went to report on government affairs in five months, and Zhou Gong said, "Why did it come so fast?" ”
Taigong said: "I have greatly simplified the etiquette of the monarch and the courtiers, and everything is subject to the popular simplicity." Later, when Taigong heard about Bo Yan's report on government affairs, he sighed and said, "The future generations of the State of Lu will surely submit to the State of Qi in the north." If politics is not simple and easy, the people are reluctant to approach it. Approachable to the people, the people will be attached. ”
The Surname Lu is mainly derived from the eldest son of Ji Dan, the younger brother of King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu, in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Dan assisted the then infant Tianzi Zhou Chengwang in his eastern crusade, and finally quelled the Wuyi rebellion, and thus was enfeoffed in Ludi, where there was a mountain called Mount Lu, and later established the State of Lu, until it was later destroyed by the State of Chu, so Ji Qiu moved to today's Anhui region, and later the remnants changed their surname to Lu in honor of their homeland.
Origin and origin of the Lu surname
During the Zhou Dynasty, Ji Dan, the younger brother of King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu, was very capable, when King Zhou Cheng succeeded to the throne, he was still very young, basically Ji Dan was assisting him, and when it was in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty broke out the Wuyi Rebellion, and finally Ji Dan helped King Zhou Cheng successfully quell the rebellion, carried out the Eastern Expedition, and finally destroyed the Kingdom of Xiang, after which Ji Dan was rewarded with a fief, this fiefdom was the destroyed State of Amami, because there was a mountain called Mount Lu at that time, so it was called Lu City.
At that time, Ji Dan did not want to leave the side of King Zhou Cheng, and wanted to continue to assist him, so he sent his son Bo Yan to the State of Lu, became the monarch, and was called the Duke of Lu, and later passed on to the Duke of Lu, it has been passed down for almost thirty generations, and finally because of the excessive compliance with the old system of the Zhou Dynasty, it gradually declined, and was eventually destroyed by King Chu Kao Lie, so Duke Ji Qiu of Lu moved to Zhongshan with his clan, and some of the clans changed their surnames to Lu in order to commemorate the homeland.
In fact, the Surname Lu can also be traced back to the oldest ancient period, when the Yellow Emperor had the Xiong clan living under the Lu Mountains in present-day Henan all year round, fishing every day for a living, establishing the State of Lu, which also gave birth to the Surname of Lu, and had the totem of the State of Lu.
The Tongyu clan is a branch of the Yandi, and the Yandi tribe is mainly based on the sun and flames as totems, the Tongyu clan in order to indicate that they are descendants of the Yandi, so they added the word "day" below the fish to indicate their provenance, and eventually some descendants formed the "Lu" surname.
4. Change of surname from a foreign ethnic group
The Lu surname and the origin and origin of the Zhao surname have some people from foreign tribes who have changed their surnames, including Manchu, Xianbei, Mongolian, Hui and Wa, etc., the most important of which is the Xianbei clan, such as the Wuhuan clan, the original Karasuma clan, etc., all of which have formed the Lu surname after simplifying the Sinicization, and of course, some have changed to the Wu surname, Huan surname and so on.
The story of the bird
"Introduction" After this brief book was composed by the Royal Patriarch, it was titled the song of "Ant".
The lyrics are translated as follows:
Locust Zhenyu Has a Voice Yi Junzi Sun Xing Zhenzhen
Locust Zhenyu's voice is buzzing, and Sun Junzi is exuberant
Locust Zhenyu Hum Ji Ji Yi Gentleman Sun Mingzhezhe
Zhou Gong's Eastern Expedition, one year of chaos, two years of Ke Yin, three years of abuse. The Duke of Zhou ordered Bo Yan to lead the Second Division of Southern Zhou to far away from the Yan kingdom of Balu. After hearing the news, Mrs. Zhou immediately wrote a letter of instruction to her son, and the lady was not only worried about her husband, but also worried about her eldest son, BoYao, who was a doctor in Zhounan. Seventeen or eighteen-year-old children, who ruled Zhou Nan for their father, how could a mother not worry, so she wrote this letter of encouragement.
After this brief book was composed into the music of the royal family, it was titled "Rabbit Quilt". The lyrics are translated as follows:
Dense Rabbit Net Stinging Stake Ding Ding Ding Zhao Zhao Wu Fu Gong's Acropolis
Dense rabbit net set in the middle of the road Takefu to ask for good
Dense rabbit net set in the forest Zhao Zhao Takefu Public heart
The Preface to the Poems of Mao Chang (毛苌· "In fact, Concubine Zhou Gongyuan, who was in the royal family of Hojing, wrote this letter
The eldest son of The Patriarch Ji Bo bird who was taught to rule in Southern Zhou. The Biography of Zhu Xi's Collected Poems says: "The beauty of the world, the many talents, although the savages of the rabbit, and the availability of their talents are like this." Missing it, Lady Zhou is a "rabbit" Yu Luguo, clearly stating that "the prince's heart" has nothing to do with the "wild man". The Western Zhou Dynasty was the politics of the family and the world, and the mainstream of employing people was only relatives.
Bo Bird was the first person to accompany the Prince of China to the Political Book, and when the Duke of Zhou told Prince Wu about "Zhou Yi", he let the Bird read it with him, and the Prince forgot a few words, and the Taishi beat the Bird with a few times with a thorn. The Chinese proverbs "accompany the prince to attack the book" and "yellow thorn stick stick out of a good person" are derived from this allusion. With such a strict tutoring, There is no bad deed in the history of Zhou Nanshi, who ruled for his father. His cousin Ji Ke was not the same, he also ruled for his father to rule Zhaonan but bullied men and women, and as a result, he was bumped into by his father when he summoned Kang Taibao to tour the south, and was reprimanded and stopped (for details, see the first judgment of mankind, "Summoning Kang Taibao and his eldest son Himiko Jian shu Xinglu"). This brief was written in the third year of the Eastern Crusade, the Zhou Gongdong Crusade, one year to save the chaos, two years to overcome Yin, and three years to practice death. So-called." "to destroy the kingdom". The State of Amami was the former land of Yin Shang, who had built the capital of Shang, and Wu Geng's failed restoration and fled to lucheng, the capital of the State of Amami. The Duke of Zhou ordered his eldest son to lead a trip to the State of Zhou to conquer the city of Lu, and made him the Marquis of the State of Lu, forming a mutual horn with the State of Qi in the east to consolidate the situation in the east. After the city was pulled out, it was sealed in The capital of Yulu and changed the state of Amami to the state of Lu. Many people do not know the ancient name of Qufu, which is really incredible. After the bird was killed, the Duke of Zhou, who besieged and suppressed Dongyi in the Area of Dongshan (Taishan), wrote a letter of admonition to his son, which was composed by the royal family and titled "Lin's Toe". The lyrics are translated as follows: "Zhou Gong and Bo Bird Jane Book"
Duke Caiyi of Zhou was a fief of King Wu of Zhounan, but dukes of Zhou were busy with royal affairs as a taishi, and southern Zhou was actually ruled by the grand master Himebo. After the victory of the Eastern Crusade, in the autumn of the third year of King Cheng, the eldest son of the Duke of Zhou, Ji Boyao, was made the Marquis of Lu, and his father, The Duke of Zhou, wrote this letter to encourage him. After composing music by the Royal Family, this brief book is titled "The Toe of Lin". The lyrics are translated as follows:
Such as lin toe Dun Hou Gongzi among the lin
Such as the Qi Forehead, the broad and thick public surname of the Lin among the people
Such as Linjiao Renhou Gong Clan among the Lin
The Preface to the Poems of Mao Chang (毛苌· In fact, Zhou Gong courted Ru Ji and "Qin Se Youzhi". After marriage, he had children, and now he has been enfeoffed as a marquis of the country, which is also the echo of "Guan Ju". The so-called "Mao Heng Poetry Order" was lost due to the Qin Dynasty Zhou, and the current "Poetry Preface" was made up by Han Ru from memory, which preserved some of the original content, "Zhou Nan", "Zhao Nan", "Cheng Royal Family Daya" is the best preserved. The Preface to the Poems of Mao Heng is a professor's note (excluding the seven poems of Wei Feng) when Zi Xia was a teacher and doctor of Wei Wenhou. And "Wei Feng" is his disciple and Confucius disciple Sun Tianzifang's song of reviving Zhou Le at the Wei court, just as Qu Yuan drummed up the Song of Chu Huai's revival of Zhou Le in the Chu royal family, "Chu Ci". The so-called "Lin", the people of the country since the Qin Dynasty do not know what its embodiment is (including dragons and phoenixes). The Biography of Zhu Xi's Collected Poems says: "Lin, musk body, oxtail, horse's hoof, the length of the caterpillar." "Lost, it's a purely imaginary monster." China's ancient and ancient ancestors are far more pure and simple than the people of later antiquities. The ancestors first domesticated dragons for all of humanity, about 12,000 years ago; then, they domesticated the phoenix eight or nine thousand years ago; and they domesticated the lin about seven or eight thousand years ago. Dragon, phoenix and lin are the totems of the Chinese ancestors, called "three animals" and "three things". The first is that these three animals have strong reproductive ability and survival ability, and the ancestors worshiped them, which can also be called "fertility worship". The second is that these three kinds of animals taught the Chinese ancestors the understanding of the three natural energies of the sun, the moon and the rain, namely the dragon si rain, the feng si day, and the lin si moon. To this day, the land of China still domesticates the three animals of this heaven, and the eggs of these three kinds of birds and birds have created the most powerful nation in the world, the Chinese nation.
The Biography of Zhu Xi's Collected Poems says: "Toes, feet, and feet of Linzhi do not practice grass or insects." "In fact, lin is not a ungulate, and the trampling damage to plants is minimal. Especially the lin with wide and thick paws. The so-called "Horn of Lin", "Zhu Xi's Collected Poems" said: "Lin has a corner, and there is meat at the end of the horn." "Lost, it is true that lin has a occipital bone instead of a horn like a human being. In the Luhou monarchy, the military situation in the east slowed down, but Dongyi still scattered throughout the east, often gathering and disturbing Lu, so that Lu Houbo's birds did not open the East Gate. After stabilizing the country of Lu, Bo Bird took the initiative to attack to avoid external troubles.
Gong Yue: "Oh! No one listens, obeys orders. Luzi Huaiyi and Xu Rong were also xing. Good [a156] is armor, but it is dry, and there is no dare not to hang! Bei Nai bow arrow, forge Nai Ge spear, 砺 nai blade, no dare not be good! Now only the adulterous cattle and horses, Du Nai, the nest is the silk, and no one dares to hurt the fox. If you are wounded, you will be punished with a regular sentence! Horses and cattle are windy, and the concubines are fleeing, do not dare to cross the line, only to recover, I will discuss ru. The more the more you go, the more you go, the No one dares to kou, oversteps the wall, steals horses and cattle, seduces concubines, and Ru has a regular punishment!
Jia Shu, I only recruit Xu Rong. No one dares to be caught; Ru has a great punishment! The Lu people are three suburbs and three sui, and the zhi nai zhen is dry. Jia Shu, I only build, do not dare not confess; Ru has no remaining punishment, not killing. The Lu people are three suburbs and three sui, and the zhi is a sword, and there is no dare not be much; Ru has a big punishment! ”
Yan Zhitui: "Ji Dan Bird Father, Jiang Shang Lü Ling, Inner Gong Wai Hou, Left Auxiliary Right Bow." ”
Sima Zhen's "History of Suoyin": "Yuan Zi Feng Lu, Shao Hao's Ruins." Assist the royal family, the department is unswerving. ”