Rong Haisheng
The Battle of Wu between the Jin and Chu dynasties was an important battle in the Spring and Autumn Period. The hegemony of the Jin State thus ended, and history entered a period of hegemony between Jin and Chu.
During his escape, Prince Zhong'er of the State of Jin received help from the states of Qin, Chu, and Song, and finally regained the throne of the State of Jin in the twenty-fourth year of the Reign of Duke Lu. He won the trust of Zhou Tianzi and the princes of the Central Plains by sending troops to escort Zhou Tianzi, and through the rescue of the Song State, he went to war with the Chu State, talked about credit and retreated, defeated the Chu army at Chengpu, and became the new overlord.
After the Duke Wen of Jin, the State of Jin and the Western Great Power of Qin fell into a state of long-term warfare because of the Battle of Kunshan. During the reign of the Jin Dynasty, he did not keep the way of the king, resulting in a decline in the national strength of the Jin state. During this period, the State of Chu, which watched the troops in Zhou Province and conquered the Central Plains, had become a country sufficient to resist the Jin State.
According to the "Zuo Biography", when King Zhuang of Chu was king, the State of Chu conquered the State of Zheng by force, and the State of Zheng was forced to ally with the State of Chu at Chenling and submit to the State of Chu. The State of Jin did not want to lose the State of Zheng, which was located in the Central Plains, and sent troops to the rescue, and the State of Zheng subsequently defected to the State of Jin. In the spring of the twelfth year of Lu Xuangong, the Chu army besieged the State of Zheng and conquered the capital of the State of Zheng in three months, zheng Xianggong was defeated and asked for peace, and sent Gongzi Liang to the State of Chu as a hostage. In the summer, the Jin army sent troops to rescue Zheng Guo, the army reached the bank of the Yellow River, got the news that zheng guo's capital had been lost and had been peace with the Chu army, the chinese army commander Xun Lin's father wanted to return to China, and the deputy general XianYi did not agree to withdraw, and led the army under his command across the Yellow River to continue to march towards Zheng Guo. Xun Shou, who served as the doctor of the Jin Army, started to do this, and the initial movement of the inner gua "Kan" of the "Division" Gua became "Hui" and became the "Lin" Gua. The assertion "Shi" gua chu liu yao is "the master out of the law, no Zang, fierce". Xun Shou believed that Xian Yi did not obey the commander's command, this trip was dangerous, and the Chu army would be defeated. Even if you are lucky enough not to die on the battlefield, you will inevitably be a disaster. The marching Sima Hanyu said to Xun Lin's father: Xianyu is leading a part of the Chinese army, and as the commander-in-chief, the army does not obey the orders, falls into the enemy army, and loses the army, and your sin will be great. It is better to simply march in and share the responsibility! The first nine words of the "Lin" gua are "Xian Lin, Zhen Ji", for Xun Lin's father, as long as he is loyal to the country, he will eventually have no worries. He led all the Jin forces across the Yellow River to challenge the Chu army.
In the ensuing Battle of Wu, the Jin army was defeated. Jin Jinggong held Shao accountable for his defeat at the Battle of Wu and killed Xian Qi and his people.
(Rong Haisheng: Vice President of Shandong Fuxi Yaoshun Cultural Research Association, Member of the Party Group and Secretary General of Heze Federation of Social Sciences, Member of the Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, External Tutor of Qingdao University, Secretary General of Heze Alumni Association, Visiting Professor of Heze College, Director of Caozhou Institute of History and Culture of Heze City. He has published 5 monographs, won 1 outstanding book award for philosophy and social sciences in the 29th Northern 15 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and 1 second prize of Shandong Provincial Social Science Achievement Award, and a number of research achievements have filled the domestic gap. ）
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