End-of-the-garden
Schematic diagram of the end of the garden
County Horse House
Lili Duan Benyuan, once a famous garden in Yizhong, was built by Chen Heming, the second of the eight surnames of Lili, chen family, who successively served as Tianjin Changlu Yunjue, Jia, Hu, Ningbo Fu Tongzhi, and later officials to Ningbo Prefecture Prefect, prominent for a while. Chen Heming has four sons, all of whom have embarked on a career path. The second son, Xuanwen, was brilliant in literature and was cautious and practical, and folklore says that Yong Haojie, the vice capital of Manchuria' Zhengbai Banner, admired him very much, and quietly married his beloved daughter to him in spite of the Manchu-Han regulations that no marriage was granted. Yonghaojie official residence vice capital, then known as the king of the county, Chen Xuanwen was known as the county horse by the people, the small building in the garden where he lived was commonly known as the "county horse building" by the people. On the night of the full moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Prince of the Chen family, Xuanwen, supported his wife and climbed the "Double Gui Lou" to enjoy the moon. After all, the legend is a legend, whether this folk horse is true or false, is there any historical basis? The author has studied in many ways, and there are many articles in it.
First of all, the word "county horse" is a folk saying, not an informal term. Song Ouyang Xiu's "Guitian Record" Volume II: "The official system has been abolished for a long time, and now there are many people who have falsified its name, although the scholars and doctors are all vulgar, they do not think it is strange." The Imperial Daughter is a princess, and her husband will worship the donkey, so it is called a donkey. The female head of the clan is called the county horse, and the county lord is the county horse, and I don't know what is righteous. Song YuanWen's "Commentary on the Idle Commentary on Urns" Volume III: "The horse puller, the Son of Heaven' Qiye, is given by a deputy horse, so it is called a donkey horse." I don't know what the so-called county horse and county horse mean? It can be seen that the folk theory of the county horse evolved from the princess's horse. The prince's daughter was made a county lord, and her husband was jokingly called a county horse. Then the folk will come according to the folk and see if there is a basis.
"Li Li Zhi" in
According to folk legend, Chen Xuanwen's elder brother-in-law, YongHaojie, is the deputy capital of the Qing Dynasty and the Manchurian Zhengbai Banner, Yonghaojie, so is there really someone? The character chapter of the Li Li Zhi reads: "Xuan Wen, Literal Text, taught by Tai Xue to Ya Zhou. Manchuria Is the vice capital of the White Banner, Yong Haojie, loves his talents, and his wife takes his daughter." Many years ago, the author obtained the Chen family tree of Zen Lake, which contains relevant introductions, Chen Xuanwen article "Marry the deputy capital of Manchuria Zhengbaiqi Town Shoujingkou and other deputy capitals Yong Haojie daughter, Shen Feng'an people", YongHaojie does have his own person, then who is this Yonghaojie? How big is the deputy governor of The Beijing Kou and other departments?
After the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains of Dingding, it dismantled the elite of the Eight Banners, and in addition to garrisoning Beijing, it also dispatched elites to be stationed in major provincial capitals, land and water, and frontier coastal defense. One of them was stationed at Jingkou (present-day Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), which was originally established in the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645). In the twenty-second year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1757), he began to raise the flag for the people, and dismissed the post of general of Jingkou and demoted the garrison level to the rank of deputy capital.
How big is the vice-governor? The qing dynasty garrison of the Eight Banners was called Du Tong (Manchu: Gushan Erzhen), in charge of "guarding the town and guarding the danger, Suihe military and civilian, junqi administrative punishment, and repairing weapons". Where there are garrison generals, there is generally a special city deputy capital (Manchu: Mailer Zhangjing), which is a positive two-pin and is subject to the general's control.
Love Shin Kyaw Roche Family Tree
The Chronicles of Li Li, Volume IV Tomb Domain
After talking about the post of deputy capital commander, let's look at Yonghao Jieqiren. It is found in the online ai xinjue luo family tree that Yonghao jie is yongjie, the third son of ai xinjue luo chengxin, the prince of Heshuosu, and the score states: "The third son, yongjie, was born on the ninth day of the first month of April in the 49th year of the Kangxi Dynasty. Mother Shufu Jin Ma Jia clan, daughter of Matu. In February of the fifth year of Qianlong, he was appointed a third-class bodyguard. In December of 21, he was appointed as a lieutenant of the city. In February of the 27th year, he was appointed deputy capital. He died on February 25, 2008, at the age of 54. His wife, Guar jiashi, was the daughter of the nursing school. Concubine Wang, daughter of Wang Da. Concubine Li Shi, daughter of Li Shilong. Concubine Guo, daughter of Guo Da. Six sons". The "Li Li Continuation" corroborates this, first, there is a relevant record in the fourth tomb area of the volume: "Sichuan Yazhou Tongjue Chen Xuanwen and the tomb of the An Ren Sect Yi (Ai) Xinjue Luoshi, in the dyeing of the character Wei." "This matter is also involved in the miscellaneous records of the Li Li Continuation Zhi", "Chen Shi, the character Yunlin, tongju Xuan Wenzi. Proctor, the rank of political secretary of the Ministry of Discussion and Syria. Light wealth and hospitality, to poor his home. Taste the mother's intention of the new Jue Luoshi festival filial piety, personally to the Beijing master, with the present of the capital inspection temple. It is a case of example, and returns with pity. The "example" here should refer to the prohibition of intermarriage between Manchus and Han Chinese.
Can Chen Xuanwen's wife, Ai Xinjue Luo Chen Clan, be called a county lord? The answer is no, not! Why? Because her father Ai Xinjue Luo Yongjie was not a prince, there was only one prince, that is, YongJie's younger brother, YongXi, the fifth son of Ai Xinjue Luo Chengxin. Yongxi attacked Prince Heshuosu in The Leap June of the Forty-third Year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1778). Obviously, the Ai Xin Jue Luo Chen clan belonged to the clan of the Qing Dynasty, not the county lord. The combination with Chen Xuanwen also made her lose her identity as a Qing Sect Room. Therefore, his son Chen Shiju presented the Capital Inspection Yuan but returned fruitlessly.
"Eight Flags of Jingkou"
Preface to the Eight Banners of Jingkou
Why would Yong Haojie marry his daughter to Chen Xuanwen? In addition to loving Qicai, the Sinicization of the flag people in the Jingkou area where he was stationed was also an important factor in promoting his marriage. The article "Jingkou Eight Flags Folklore and Culture" analyzes the sinicization phenomenon between them: the Eight Banners of Jingkou have used the Han surname very early, the proportion of Han surnames and Han names is getting higher and higher, and the Manchu language is gradually declining in Jingkou. Secondly, the Eight Banners of Jingkou attach importance to cultural education, and many of the Flag People stationed in Jingkou have embarked on the road through the imperial examination, and the Eight Banners of Jingkou have been immersed in Jiangnan customs for many years, and many literati and inkers have been produced. The intercultural communication has built a bridge for Manchu-Han marriage.
Although there was a law at that time that "Manchus and Han people were not allowed to intermarry", in order to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty and unite the upper echelons of the Han nationality, the ban on flag women not marrying was no longer applicable to some Han people. Not only can the flag girl marry outside, but even the royal princess can marry. In June of the tenth year of Qing Shunzhi (1653), the fourteenth daughter of Emperor Taiji, Princess Heshuo, married Wu Yingxiong, the son of the Prince of Pingxi; in June of the twelfth year of Qing Shunzhi, the daughter of Hauge the Prince of Heshuosu married Geng Jingzhong; in the sixty years of Qing Kangxi (1721), the concubine of Ai Xinjueluo Yinyu (the ninth son of Kangxi) married Zhao Shiyang, and intermarriage between manchus and Han chinese was not uncommon. Yongjie's marriage of his daughter to Chen Heming's son in Sipin also has its reasonableness.
Chen Xuanwen and Ai Xinjue Luo Chen had two sons, Chen Yuan and Chen Shi, the eldest son Chen Heng was born in the twenty-sixth year of the Qianlong Dynasty, and was a superintendent; the second son, Chen Shisi, chen Zaowen, was born as a son of the state, and later taught the experience of the political secretary. Ai Xin jue Luo Chen was born in the tenth year of the Qianlong Dynasty and died in the forty-eighth year of Qianlong, at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve 8.
Recent Genealogy of the Chen Clan of Yuchuan (Zenhu Tibetan Edition)
In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Chen family became famous, and there were many houses, known as Chen Banzhen in the folk, and it was ranked second among the eight surnames in Lili at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the People's Republic. The author read through the "Recent Genealogy of the Chen Clan of Zen Lake" and the Book of Li Lizhi and found that the reason why the Chen family is listed as the second of the eight surnames is second only to the Zhou family who walked out of the Ministry of Works Shangshu Zhou Yuanli, for three reasons.
The first is chen family li cultivation and righteous planting, paying great attention to the cultivation of offspring, from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty Chen Yongtai, more than twenty descendants of the Chen family have embarked on the career path. Chen Yongtai was given the seventeenth year of supplementary life by Taixue to GuangyiChengzhi County; Chen Heming, supervisor, Tianjin ChangluYunjue, Lijia, Hu, Ningbo Province, Tongzhi, Ningbo Prefecture, Ningbo Prefecture Prefect; Chen Heming's eldest son Zaowen was directly subordinate to Xuanhua Prefecture and moved to GuideFu, Henan, the second son Chen Hongwen was taught by Taixue to Pingfanzhi County in Gansu; the third son Chen Xuanwen was sentenced to tax capture in Yazhou Prefecture, Sichuan Province; and the fourth son, Zhao Wen, was appointed as the chief secretary of the government. His nephew Chen Longwen was directly subordinate to Zhi County, Yongqing County, and was later promoted to the command of Xicheng Terracotta Army; Chen Bingwen, alternate tongzhi of river utility; Chen Yuanwen, county zengsheng, transcription of the Four Libraries Quanshu, granted Jiangxi Prefecture Tongzhi; Chen Zuowen served as the same as the prefecture, far more than the "Five Sons Dengke". Later, Chen Zhaodeng was promoted to The Qianlong Dynasty for fifty-six years, and successively served in Neiqiu, Yuelu, Guangchang, and Zhengdingzhi Counties. His son Chen Jingrui (陈景辂) was a 24th year of Daoguang (1844) Shuntianju, and was transcribed by the National History Museum to discuss Xuzhi County, Lizhilefeng, Yangjiang and other counties, and the father and son were both lifted people, which was rumored to be a good story.
"Zen Lake Chen Poetry Cun"
Zen Lake Chen inkblot
Li Li Chen San majesty "Commenting on the Testament of the Moon Building"
Li Li Chen Shouxiong's "Private Notes on Reading Yi Sinology"
Lili Chen clan people also have a lot of indifferent career, do not do meritorious people, they work poetry well, love poetry and painting, many are collected and printed, according to Mr. Liu Yazi hand-copied "Zen Lake Chen Poetry Cun" two volumes show, Li Li Chen clan in the Qing Dynasty A total of 55 poets (including 7 female dependents) left poems, in the Li Li clan can be described as unique, only this one. In addition, Chen Shouxiong, who has studied the "I Ching", is a master of scriptures, and his teacher Yao Chun, Who studied Ben Cheng Zhu, and also synthesized Han Song, has authored many classics such as "Chen's Yi Saying", "Reading Yi Sinology Private Record", "Reading Yi Enlightenment", "Zhou Yi Jiyi", "Zhou Yi Zhengyi Juzheng", "Zhou Yi Ben Yi Zhi Zhi", etc., and has been selected for the "Huangqing Jing Interpretation Continuation" and "The Continuation of the Four Libraries Complete Book", leaving Chen's literary imprint in Lili.
Secondly, there are many heirs of the Chen family, we analyze chen Yongnian, Chen Yongnian has 6 sons, Shi Xia, Shi Fa, Qing, Shi Zhong, Shi Ruo, Heming, Sun Hongwen, Long Wen, Bingwen, Su Wen, Humanities, Scripture, Bowen, Mo, Wei Wen, Shang Wen, Bin Wen, Qi Wen, Zuo Wen, Chi Wen, Xuan Wen, Hong Wen, Zao Wen 17 people, to great-grandson Dai up to 35 people, Chen Yongnian still has brothers Chen Yongtai, his father Chen Shifang still has cousins Shi Zhong, Shi Jin, Shi Ying, Shi Hua 4 people, conservative estimates, To Chen Yongnian's great-grandson this generation of Lili Chen family descendants of about 300 households, this does not include the daughters of the Chen family, the number of daughters is not less than the son, Chen Yongnian has 10 women, and the major clans in Lili are in-laws, and the Chen family in-laws in Lili in the middle of the Qing Dynasty are at least more than 500 households, and the influence can be described as profound and extensive. The name "half town" is not a falsehood.
A neutral cabinet donated by Chen Shimin
Chen Yongnian and others donated to build the Lili Bridge
Chen Yongnian donated the Daonan Bridge
Finally, the Chen family has a deep heart of goodness, as early as the early Qing Dynasty Chen Si DaoSi Xi Gong has a good name, Qing Jiaqing's "Li Li Zhi" contains "with the brother Side, slender people line, set up a righteous ferry, erect a pavilion, build a bridge, build a monastery, boil porridge shi cha Zhu, the years are common, the people still call it." ”。 Chen Shihua, Si De Jizi also. In the forty-seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he was a great man, referring to hundreds of stones for those who gave him money, and the great official gao qiyi, with two plaques of "good charity and charity" and "Shangyi to help the poor". In Chen Yongnian's generation, he was even more generous and righteous, building stone bridges and pavilions, and spending thousands of dollars. The ancients "built bridges to pave roads and accumulate children and grandchildren", and the Chen clan also built bridges as a good thing for future generations to accumulate virtue and do good deeds, and many lili ancient bridges were branded with the name of chen. Wang'en Bridge, kangxi 53 years by Chen Shihua donated funds to rebuild. Daonan Bridge and Taiping Bridge were both donated by Chen Yongnian during the Kangxi Dynasty. Chen Shixia rebuilt the Wan'an Bridge in the fifth year of Qianlong. Lanqiao, the Qing Dynasty Kangxi thirty-ninth year by the Liren Chen Yongnian reconstruction, Yongzheng four years, Liren Chen Shixia and other donations to build the bridge, Qianlong eighteen years, Liren Chen Shizhong room leaf room and Chen Heming donated funds for reconstruction. Three of the eight views of Lichuan are related to the Chen family, in addition to the bridge above, in the twenty-sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Chen Side rebuilt the Heavenly King Hall of the Luohan Lecture Temple, and the heirs were repaired by Yongzheng Nonzi, Qianlong Yanyou, Xin Ji, and Xin Jiao, and qianlong was rebuilt by Chen Damu in the fifty-third year. The Neutral Pavilion, commonly known as the Octagonal Pavilion, was built in the ninth year of Qianlong and was built by Chen Shimin and others. In the second year of Jiaqing, Chen Rushan and others donated the Quanzhen Daoist Temple's Xizi Furnace. Doing good deeds without forgetting education is the foundation, in the fifty-fourth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Chen Shixia also founded the Lichuan Academy, a Yuhu Academy, which is divided into three acres on Mondays and has more than 20 houses. In the tenth year of Yongzheng, Chen Bingwen, Chen Mo, Zhou Yuanli, Zhou Yuanying and others were rebuilt. Chen Shixia donated a righteous tomb in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, Qianlong founded the Liubao Hall with Xie Yijun and Chen Jun in the third year, and in the sixty years of Qianlong, Chen Jierui, Feng Yuan, Chen Xianheng, and others created the Dongyue Temple Coffin Bureau. Kindness is well rewarded, and the Chen clan stands out among the LiLiwang clan and wins the hearts of the people.
There are no county horses in the lili duan this garden, of course, there is no county horse building, and the legend ends in historical facts. The bloodline of his Qing clan did not bring much glory to the Chen family, the Chen family accumulated virtue and good deeds, and the family style of cultivating and reading the family made the Chen clan of Zen Lake leave a good reputation and clear name among the people of Lili.
The author of this article: Chen Liang
Responsible editors: Zhu Mengting, Zhu Yuting
Technical Editor: Wu Ying
Image source: Chen Liang
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