Yijun County, which belongs to Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the central part of Shaanxi Province, in the north of Tongchuan City, at the junction of the Guanzhong Plain and the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi. The county seat is 120 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an in the south and 27 kilometers away from the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Mausoleum in the north, with a total area of 1531 square kilometers. The 210 National Highway and the Copper Yellow First Class Highway pass through the border and are known as the "Overpass from Guanzhong to Northern Shaanxi".
Yijun County is named after both Yijun Water and suitable for the king to escape the summer. There are Yangshao Cultural Sites, Pengzu's Hometown, Northern Wei Grottoes, Jiangnu Tear Spring, Yunmengshan Taoist Resort, Warring States Wei Great Wall, etc., of which the Yijun Warring States Wei Great Wall has been included in the list of the Great Wall of China, a world cultural heritage.
As of 2018, Yijun County administers 1 subdistrict, 6 towns, and 1 township. As of July 2021, the total population of Yijun County is about 100,000 people.
In 2020, Yijun County achieved a GDP of 3,608.1 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 715.3 million yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1,157.3 million yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1,735.5 million yuan, an increase of 7.0%.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > history</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > the origin of the place name</h1>
Yijun County, because the emperor of the Tang Empire built a summer palace here more than a thousand years ago, is known as "Yijun". [4]
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" > construction history</h1>
Yijun ancient belongs to the Yongzhou Youdi.
History of Qin Li.
In the second year of the Jing Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (155 BC), it belonged to Zuo Fengyi County.
In the first year of the Three Kingdoms of Wei and Huang (220), it moved to Niyang County in Gansu Province, and then abandoned the county, renamed Niyang County, and belonged to Beidi County. The Western Jin Dynasty was therefore.
In the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (358), the Ancient City of Gan set up a Yijun protectorate.
In the seventh year (446) of the Taiping Zhenjun of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he rebelled against the army and established Yijun County, which belonged to Yongzhou Beidi County. Because the county's Nishikawa had Yijun Water (present-day Yao County' Depression River), it was named. In the first year of Yong'an (528), it was divided into Yijun County, which belonged to Yijun County, and also established a county administration. Northern Wei also divided Shibao County (present-day western Yijun County, the eastern part of the county belonged to the central county), which belonged to the central county of Eastern Qin Prefecture (renamed Northern Hua Prefecture in the second year of Xiaochang). Both the Western Wei And Northern Zhou dynasties followed the old system.
In the third year of the Sui Kai Emperor (583), Yijun County was withdrawn, and Shibao County was incorporated into Yijun County, which belonged to Jingzhao County. In the second year of Yining (618), the three counties of Yijun, Tongguan, and Huayuan were divided from Jingzhao County, and Yijun County was established, and the county ruled Huayuan (present-day Yao County).
In the first year of Tang Wude (618), the county was changed to a prefecture, and Yijun County was subordinate to Yizhou. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Yizhou was abolished as Yijun County. In the 20th year of Zhenguan (646), it was also established as a county, which belonged to Yongzhou. In the second year of Yonghui (651), the county was abolished. In the third year of Long Shuo (663), the central part was cut off, the two counties of Tongguan were restored, Yijun County was restored, and it was changed to FangZhou, and in the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), Yijun County was divided into Shengping County.
In the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, Yijun County belonged to Yan'an Prefecture. In the first year of Xining (1068), Shengping County was demoted to a town, under the administration of Yijun County, and was subordinate to Yongxing Lufang Prefecture.
Ruins of the Great Wall in Pengzhen, Yijun County
In Jinshi, Yongxing Road was changed to Yanyan Road, and Yijun County belonged to Yanyan Road Fangzhou.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Yanyan Road was changed to Yan'an Road, and Yijun County belonged to Fang Prefecture. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1269), Fang Prefecture was abolished and changed to Yan'an Lu Prefecture.
In the early Ming and Qing dynasties, Yijun County belonged to Yan'an Prefecture, and in the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Yanzhou was directly subordinate to the province, and the county still belonged.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, Yijun County belonged to Yulin Road, Shaanxi Province. After the abolition of the road, it belonged to the Third Administrative Inspector's Office of Shaanxi Province (in the middle, it also belonged to the Second Administrative Inspector's Office). On March 10, the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Yijun County was liberated and people's power was established, which initially belonged to the Huanglong Subdistrict of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
In 1950, the Huanglong Subdistrict was abolished and transferred to the Yan'an Special District of Shaanxi Province (later renamed the Yan'an District Administration).
In December 1958, Yijun merged with Huangling to form Huangling County.
On September 15, 1961, the Yijun county system was restored.
In September 1983, Yijun County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Tongchuan City.
On May 7, 2019, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government approved Yijun County's withdrawal from the list of poverty-stricken counties.
"China's Beautiful Countryside" - Weeping Spring Rice Terraces
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="31" > administrative divisions</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="33" > zoning history</h1>
In 1966, during the socialist education movement, the county abolished the two communes of Jinpen and Baihe, and merged the jurisdiction of these two communes into the three communes of Yijun, Biaoqiao, and Wuli Town, and at the same time made adjustments to some brigades. At this point, the county has become 14 people's communes, 170 brigades, and 645 production teams. The jurisdictions of the communes are:
Yijun Commune has jurisdiction over 17 brigades and 68 production teams.
Yaosheng Commune has jurisdiction over 10 brigades and 40 production teams.
The commune has jurisdiction over 9 brigades and 34 production teams.
Yunmeng Commune has jurisdiction over 10 brigades and 42 production teams.
The Chessboard Commune has jurisdiction over 13 brigades and 51 production teams.
Nishimura Commune has jurisdiction over 10 brigades and 55 production teams.
Shancha Commune has jurisdiction over 14 brigades and 34 production teams.
The commune has jurisdiction over 10 brigades and 31 production teams.
Wuli Town Commune has jurisdiction over 16 brigades and 56 production teams.
Jiaoping Commune has jurisdiction over 9 brigades and 32 production teams.
The Commune of Weeping Springs has jurisdiction over 10 brigades and 40 production teams.
Si Tian Commune has jurisdiction over 12 brigades and 43 production teams.
The Commune of Biaoqiao has jurisdiction over 18 brigades and 71 production teams.
The commune has jurisdiction over 12 brigades and 48 production teams.
Since April 1984, the people's communes have been successively changed into two towns and 12 townships, and the townships and towns have set up people's governments; 176 production brigades have been changed into villagers' committees, and 642 production teams have been changed into villagers' groups.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="50" > the current status of the district</h1>
As of 2018, Yijun County administers 1 subdistrict, 6 towns, and 1 township. Yijun County People's Government is stationed in Yiyang Subdistrict.
<col>
Statistical zoning codes
name
610222001000
Yiyang Subdistrict
610222101000
Pengzhen
610222102000
Five Mile Town
610222103000
Tai'an Town
610222104000
Checkerboard Town
610222105000
Yaosheng Town
610222106000
Weeping Springs Town
610222201000
Cloud Dreamland
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="70" > geographic environment</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="72" > location realm</h1>
Yijun County is located on the southern edge of northern Shaanxi, and was called "Chang'an North Gate Pipe Key" in ancient times. It is bordered by Luohe River to the east, Luochuan County to the south, Baishui and Tongchuan suburbs to the south, and Huangling County of Yan'an City to the north. It is between longitude 108°54′37"-109°28′46"E and latitude 35°07′34"-35°34′58"N, with an east-west length of 51.9 km, a north-south width of 50.3 km, and a total area of 1531 sq km. It is 33 kilometers north of Huangling County, 204 kilometers of Yan'an City, 45 kilometers south of Tongchuan City, and 173 kilometers of the provincial capital Xi'an City.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="76" > topography</h1>
Yijun County belongs to the Meridian Ridge Bridge Mountain System, the terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and it is stepped from west to east, and only the east and northeast parts are broken loess plateaus. The lowest altitude is 622 meters, the highest is more than 1734 meters, and the relative height difference is 1112.9 meters.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="78" > climate characteristics</h1>
Yijun County belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate zone. Winters are controlled by polar continental air masses from Siberia or Mongolia, with a dry and cold climate and little rain and snow. Summers are mainly affected by warm air masses in the Pacific Ocean and low pressure in Mongolia, with warm humidity, thunderstorms and hail. Affected by the alternating of these two air masses in spring and autumn, the temperature rises slowly and unstable in spring, and there are winds and frosts; in autumn, the temperature is fast and rainy. Since Yijun is located between the Guanzhong Plain and the Northern Shaanxi Plateau, the landform in the territory varies greatly from east to west, so there are obvious regional differences in climatic elements. Its main characteristics are: long winter and short summer, cold winter and cool summer, dry winter and spring, rainy summer and autumn, four distinct seasons; low temperature, more rainfall, and large regional longitude differences. The western part has distinct mountainous microclimate characteristics.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="80" > natural resources</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="82" > water resources</h1>
The average self-produced runoff of Yijun surface water for many years is 77.62 million cubic meters, accounting for 7.85% of the annual precipitation of 989.37 million cubic meters. The annual runoff depth is an average of 52 mm in the county, the runoff coefficient is 0.078, and the average annual runoff per square kilometer is 52,000 cubic meters. The highest value is the western soil and rocky hilly area, with large precipitation, steep slope, small permeability coefficient, annual runoff depth of 61 mm, runoff variation coefficient of 0.65. It is followed by the central Loess Liangya hilly area, where the runoff depth and variation coefficient are equal to the county average. The eastern remnant gully area is less rainy. The evaporation is large, the ground is flat, and the loess is highly permeable, so the runoff depth is 47 mm and the variation coefficient is 0.6.
Surface self-produced runoff takes Miaoshan- Yunmeng Mountain as the watershed, which belongs to the Luohe river and Weihe river systems. It belongs to the basin of the Luo River, accounting for 89.2% of the county's area. The formed rivers are Leiyuan River, Wulizhen River, Qinghe River, Shancha River 4 small water systems and Dongpinggou, Lingligou, Dongshegou, Menghuanggou water and the upper reaches of the Baishui River, with a total annual runoff of 6857 cubic meters, accounting for 88.5% of the county's total surface water, and flow east or northeast into the Luohe Tributary Depression River or straight into the Luohe River. It belongs to the basin of the Weihe River system, accounting for 10.8% of the total area of the county, forming the Wujia River and the Muddy River (ancient name Goddess Water), with a total annual runoff of 895 cubic meters, accounting for 11.5%. It flows south into the Tongchuan Qishui River. All of the above rivers originate in the county and are seasonal rivers. The distribution of runoff changes and rainfall during the year is basically the same, most of which are concentrated in July to October, soaring and falling, accounting for 56.6% of the total annual runoff. Usually, the flow is very small, the abundance and drought are disparity, and the river troughs and valleys are very deep, so there is a lot of loss, and the amount of irrigation and utilization is small. The average annual transit runoff of the Luohe River is 397 million cubic meters, bypassing the eastern edge of the county, and the terrain is at the lowest part of the county, making irrigation and utilization difficult. However, the riverbed is larger than the drop, more water falls, and the conditions for the development of small hydropower are better.
Lake Fukudi
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="86" > plant resources</h1>
Yijun County belongs to the warm temperate forest grassland vegetation belt. The natural vegetation coverage rate is high, reaching 87.3%. Among them, the forest cover rate is 27.6%. Since Yijun County is located in the transition zone between the monsoon humid area and the inland arid zone in eastern China, and the climate difference between the east and west of the county is large, the vegetation has a corresponding horizontal zonal distribution. The vegetation community is complex and diverse. From the perspective of vegetation status, from west to east, it can be divided into seven types: temperate coniferous coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, shrubland, shrubland, meadow and cultivated vegetation. The natural vegetation in the eastern remnant gully area is basically grass and shrub vegetation; the central Liang'a hilly area is mainly shrub grassland and shrub grassland, with only flaky or evacuated forest vegetation; 74.7% of all kinds of forest vegetation is distributed in the western and southern soil and rocky mountains; and the local ditches and rivers are sporadically distributed with river floodplain meadows and sand vegetation. This diverse combination of vegetation constitutes the natural landscape of the forest shrub grassland in Yijun County.
Vegetation organisms in Yijun County are mainly composed of north China fauna. Its representative species are: oil pine, Liaodong oak, aspen and lateral cypress, which are the established populations and dominant species of Yijun County: Du pear is also widely distributed in the 800-1700 meters mountain slope and the edge of Liang'e; Ailanthus, toon, family elm, Chinese locust, birch, water catalpa and rock elm are distributed near the village or associated in the mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. There are also Hangzishao, wild lilacs, European pears, white grass, yellow suga grass, chai hu, Yuanzhi, etc., all of which are the dominant species in the bushes. Yijun County also invaded and infiltrated components in neighboring fauna, such as Huashan pine, hawthorn, Sichuan Dian jasmine, etc. in the Himalayas, sumac trees in central China, small-leaved poplars, shandans, wolf's tail flowers, etc. in the northeast composition, and lemon strips, cold artemisia, and large needle vegetables in the Mongolian fauna. Acacia, mountain walnut, sour dates, ailanthus, bauhinia and so on in the remnants of the Tertiary Period. Among them, lemon strips, hawthorn, small-leaved poplar, wolf's tail flower, sour jujube and so on are widely distributed. In addition, there are also widely distributed positive drought-tolerant plants unique to the Loess Plateau, such as mountain apricot, mountain peach, wenguan fruit, wolf's tooth thorn, sea buckthorn, licorice, mugwort and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="89" > mineral resources</h1>
In the western stratigraphy of Yijun County, especially in the Upper Triassic rock formations, there are more plant fossils, so there are more mineral deposits. Seven types of mineral deposits have been discovered, including coal, limestone, oil shale, oil, natural gas, iron ore and sand. Among them, coal reserves are large, followed by oil shale and iron ore.
coal
The western part of Yijun County is located on the northern edge of the Weibei Coalfield, one of the top ten coal bases in China, and there are generally Mesozoic Jurassic coal seams stored. According to the 1979 survey of the 1979 Shaanxi Provincial Coalfield Geological Exploration Team, the county's coal reserves are 43.8 million tons, and the coal calorific value is 5800-6500 kcal/kg. Among them, the Chaigou of Longyu Coalfield (at the northwest end of Jiaoping Mining Area) has a reserve of 30.4 million tons, followed by the Nanta Area and the Tai'an Coalfield, with reserves of 600 million and 7.4 million tons respectively.
oil shale
The area around the Ta Ni River in the south of Yijun County is the eastern half of the Lieqiao-Ta Ni River oil shale mining area, the type of deposit is a Triassic continental sedimentary deposit, the ore body is layered, the production bed is gentle; the oil shale and black shale appear alternately, and the top is a mudstone and marl interlayer. The entire mine area is proved to be D-class reserves, reaching 464.221 million tons, and the retained reserves are 464.198 million tons. Oil shale oil content 1-3%.
iron
Gaolouzhuang, Guozizhuang, Vinegar Pear And other places in Gaolouyuan Township store limonite and sandy limonite, and the distribution is nest-shaped. The deposit type is Triassic sedimentary iron ore. The average content of the main components of the ore is: TF↓e (cast iron) 29.63%, S (sulfur) 0.014-0.018%, P (phosphorus) 0.016-0.143%, SiO↓2 (silica, that is, quartz) 35-40%. The proven reserves are 192,000 tons. Due to the thickness of the cover layer, low grade and small reserves, it is difficult to mine and utilize.
sand
It is mainly produced in the western ravines of Theagawa. The lower reaches of the river are heavily silted up along both sides of the river, and the sand is weathered from red sandstone.
petroleum
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Sino-US joint venture once drilled and produced oil in the oil ditch under the slope of Jinniuzhuang. After the founding of The People's Republic of China, the state petrochemical department also drilled and mined the Lang'er Well (formerly known as the Shilang Temple) in the high-rise building Andliang, all of which were stopped due to too few reserves. In the 1970s, it was identified as a poor oil area after a drill census.
limestone
Although limestone is widely distributed, it is scattered and sporadic, and it is difficult to mine and utilize in large quantities.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="103" > population</h1>
As of the end of 2017, the total registered population of Yijun County was 91,690, of which 63,522 were agricultural and 28,168 were non-agricultural. The population was 1,070 born that year and 1,149 died that year. According to the population change sample survey, the permanent population at the end of the year was 92,100, the birth rate was 8.69 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.43 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.26 ‰.
As of July 2021, the total population of Yijun County is about 100,000 people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="107" > politics</h1>
Edit The Voice
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="109" > county party committee</h1>
Secretary: Liu Chong
Deputy Secretaries: Cao Quanhu, Li Yanli, Gu Xiao
Standing Committee Members: Guo Yi, Wang Yili, Guo Haijun, Wang Bin, Wang Haifeng, Zhang Tao, Zhu Wei, Qiu Fei [15]
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="113" > county government</h1>
County Governor: Cao Quanhu
Executive Deputy County Governor: Zhang Tao
Deputy county governors: Zhu Wei, Qiu Fei, Wen Hailong, Zhu Li, Chen Te, Liu Xin, Guo Haipeng
(As of September 2019)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="118" > economy</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="120" > review</h1>
In 2017, Yijun County achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 3,804.7 million yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 647.1 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2154 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1003.6 million yuan, an increase of 10.2%, and the proportion of the tertiary industrial structure was 17:56.6:26.4, compared with 19.1:57.2:23.7 over the previous year, and the increase or decrease was -2.1:-0.6:2.7. The added value of the non-public economy in the whole year 176912 million yuan, accounting for 46.5% of the gross domestic product.
Investment in fixed assets
In 2017, Yijun County completed the investment of 484632 million yuan in fixed assets in the whole society, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. Among them, fixed asset investment (excluding cross-regional investment and rural household investment) 474174 million yuan, an increase of 18.6%. Private investment 203873 million yuan, an increase of 63.2%, and industrial investment 118406 million yuan, down 24.1%. In the fixed asset investment, according to the three industries, the primary industry investment completed 436.87 million yuan; the secondary industry investment completed 118406 million yuan; and the tertiary industry investment completed 312081 million yuan. Among them, the investment in water conservancy environment and public facilities 114641 million yuan, the investment in transportation is 678.04 million yuan, and the investment in educational facilities is 50.5 million yuan.
Fiscal and tax expenditures
In 2017, Yijun County completed local fiscal revenue of 185.04 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% in the same caliber. The annual public finance expenditure 143011 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2016. Among the total expenditures, agriculture, forestry and water affairs expenditure was 331.07 million yuan; science and technology expenditure was 10.78 million yuan; medical and health expenditure was 155.01 million yuan; education expenditure was 306.93 million yuan; cultural media expenditure was 37.25 million yuan; and social security expenditure was 80.71 million yuan.
People's lives
In 2017, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Yijun County was 14,134 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 26,894 yuan, an increase of 8.7%,; and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 9,321 yuan, an increase of 9.1%.
In 2020, Yijun County's GDP increased by 6.5%, fixed asset investment increased by 5.6%, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 3.9%, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 6.7%, the added value of service industries increased by 7%, and the per capita disposable income of rural and urban residents increased by 8.2% and 4.9% respectively.
The ratio of the tertiary industrial structure was 19.8:32.1:48.1, compared with 18.9:33.2:47.9 over the previous year, and the increase or decrease was 0.9:-1.1:0.2, respectively. The added value of the non-public economy in the whole year was 1,788 million yuan, accounting for 49.55% of the gross domestic product.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="131" > primary industry</h1>
In 2017, Yijun County completed the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 119934 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, and achieved an added value of 680.25 million yuan, an increase of 4.9%. Among them, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 965.53 million yuan, 16.92 million yuan, 148.45 million yuan and 5.02 million yuan respectively, and the added value was 551.35 million yuan, 9.32 million yuan, 83.55 million yuan and 2.91 million yuan, respectively. At the end of the year, the area of commonly used cultivated land 329807 mu.
Planting
In 2017, the grain planting area in Yijun County was 277244 mu, an increase of 5748 mu over the previous year, of which the wheat sown area was 16010 mu, an increase of 859 mu over the previous year, and the corn sown area was 256423 mu, an increase of 5420 mu over the previous year. The planting area of oilseeds is 6050 mu, a decrease of 638 mu over the previous year, and the vegetable planting area is 14691 mu, a decrease of 493 mu over the previous year.
forestry
In 2017, Yijun County completed the afforestation of 55,187 mu of barren mountains and wasteland, and planted 210,000 trees sporadically. The annual forestry output value was 16.92 million yuan.
animal husbandry
In 2017, the total output of meat in Yijun County was 4934 tons, an increase of 0.65% over the previous year. Among them, pork output was 1554 tons, down 2.20%; beef production was 2753 tons, an increase of 3.30%; mutton production was 423 tons, down 4.30%; poultry meat production was 204 tons, down 0.49%. At the end of the year, the pig inventory was 9520 heads, down 0.24%; the number of pigs was 21989 heads, an increase of 1.31%. Egg production was 432 tonnes, an increase of 0.93 per cent.
fishery
In 2017, Yijun County produced 300 tons of aquatic products.
Agricultural base
As of the end of 2017, the total power of agricultural machinery in Yijun County was 97,800 kilowatts. The annual chemical fertilizer application volume (purified) was 12,532 tons, an increase of 3.15% year-on-year. Rural electricity consumption is 5.11 million kWh, and the effective irrigation area is 7,400 mu。
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="144" > secondary industry</h1>
industry
In 2017, Yijun County achieved an industrial added value of 1,868 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 1,837 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year; the added value of industries below designated size was 31 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. In the whole year, the total output value of industries above designated size was 522872 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% year-on-year. Among them, the coal production industry increased by 13.8% over the previous year, and the pharmaceutical industry increased by 17% over the previous year. Enterprises above designated size in the county achieved product sales revenue of 3,990.105 million yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the previous year, and realized profits and taxes of 395.44 million yuan, of which profits were 255.8 million yuan.
Construction
In 2017, Yijun County completed the added value of the construction industry of 286 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. In 2017, Yijun County completed the total output value of the tertiary and above construction industry (current year price) of 89.965 million yuan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="149" > tertiary industry</h1>
domestic trade
In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yijun County totaled 1,195.283 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year. Among them, enterprises (units) above designated size achieved retail sales of consumer goods of 849.792 million yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year. According to the location of the sales unit, the urban retail sales were 259.296 million yuan, and the rural retail sales were 935.987 million yuan. According to the consumption pattern, the catering income was 116.856 million yuan, and the retail sales of goods were 1078.427 million yuan.
Real estate
In 2017, Yijun County's real estate development investment (registered enterprises in the county) reached 145.71 million yuan, down 3.6% from the previous year.
Post and telecommunications
By the end of 2017, the total number of telephone users in Yijun County was 72,596, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year. Among them, there were 5,930 fixed telephones (including PHS), an increase of 4.6% over the previous year; 66,666 mobile phones, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; and 11,513 broadband Internet users, an increase of 62% over the previous year.
tourism
In 2017, Yijun County received 1.5278 million domestic tourists, and the comprehensive tourism income reached 863 million yuan.
Finance
As of the end of 2017, the balance of deposits of financial institutions in Yijun County 295999 million yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the same period of the previous year. The balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits was 1,800.6 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% year-on-year. At the end of 2017, the balance of loans of financial institutions 131195 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the same period of the previous year, of which 874.62 million yuan of agriculture-related loans, an increase of 59.8% year-on-year.
insurance
In 2017, Yijun County's various premium income was 29.445 million yuan, an increase of 2.2%,; the annual expenditure on various compensation payments was 10.85 million yuan, an increase of 90%.
Weeping Fountain Meng Jiang Girl
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="163" > transportation</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="165" > traffic</h1>
As of the end of 2017, yijun county highway mileage of 1267.88 kilometers.
highway
Yijun since ancient times is guanzhong to northern Shaanxi traffic throat, the formation of the road has a long history, the Spring and Autumn Warring States period has Xianyang - Shangjun Road, qin shi huang unified China, from Xianyang to Jiuyuan County (Baotou, Inner Mongolia) there is Qin straight road, Tang to Qing Dynasty Chang'an to Yanyu there is a post road, the Republic of China in the middle of the construction of the Xian (Yang) Yu (Lin) highway, through the Yijun territory.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the transportation industry has flourished. The county seat has a west (An) Bao (head) highway from south to north, and 88% of the administrative villages in the county are used by car.
railway
The Mei (Jiaping) Seven (Lizhen) Railway and the West (An) Yan (An) Railway Line pass through the county.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="172" > shipping</h1>
In 2017, Yijun County completed 844,000 tons of freight traffic in various modes of transportation. At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars in the county was 9450.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="174" > social cause</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="176" > education</h1>
As of the end of 2017, Yijun County has a total of 1 senior high school, 6 ordinary junior high schools, 13 primary schools, and 13 kindergartens and nurseries. The number of students in primary schools is 4350, and the number of students in secondary schools is 2326. There are 995 teaching staff and 933 full-time teachers. Inclusive kindergartens account for 100%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="178" > cultural undertakings</h1>
As of the end of 2017, Yijun County has a county-level cultural center and a public library. The total collection of books in public libraries is 51,000 volumes.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="180" > health services</h1>
As of the end of 2017, Yijun County had a total of 214 health institutions, 370 beds in medical and health institutions, and 777 health technicians in medical and health institutions, including 151 practicing (assistant) physicians.
In August 2019, it was selected as a pilot county for the construction of a compact county medical community.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="183" > environmental protection</h1>
In 2017, yijun County's energy consumption reduction rate of 10,000 yuan of GDP was 3.52% (previous year), the decline rate of construction land per unit of GDP (previous year) was 8.5%; the air quality index was 3.84%; the number of days with excellent air quality in urban areas was 273 days; the centralized treatment rate of sewage treatment plants was 88.64%; the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage was 95.9%; the penetration rate of harmless sanitary toilets in rural areas was 41.2%; and the green coverage rate was 41.81%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="185" > safe production</h1>
In 2017, there were no fatalities in production safety accidents in Yijun County.
Yijun County No. 2 Middle School
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="188" > history and culture</h1>
Yijun County is located on the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River Basin, the birthplace of the Chinese ethnic group. As early as about 6000 to 7000 years ago, the ancestors multiplied and lived here, creating a splendid culture of mankind. After the founding of new China, archaeology has found that various types of neolithic sites are all over the county, and many precious cultural relics have been left over from all dynasties and dynasties.
Yijun County is close to the site of the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum, and there are many cultural relics and monuments. The county's cultural relics census and archaeological discoveries, a total of 189 cultural relics of various types, 572 cultural relics unearthed. In particular, the grottoes and cliff statues are particularly prominent, including the "Fudi Reservoir Grottoes", "Chessboard Gou Gate Statue Niche", "Qinjiahe Cliff Statue" and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="192" > scenic spots</h1>
Yuhua Palace in Yijun County
Cloud Dream Mountain
Yunmeng Mountain is located 40 kilometers south of the county seat, east of Yanmen, west of Qishui, the main peak is towering up to 1535 meters, the forest coverage rate is 91%, 15 kilometers away from the 305 Provincial Road, and the scenic area covers an area of 40,000 square meters. "Tongguan County Chronicle" Yun: "Yunmeng Mountain has a temple fair. Most of the peaks are above 1,000 meters to 1,400 meters above sea level, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with layers of mountains and mountains, towering in the north of the county, which is also the true nature of this territory. ”
Legend has it that during the Warring States period, the waiting for hegemony, oniguzi and his disciples lived in seclusion here to avoid war and chaos, where they cultivated and cultivated, preached and taught, and there are many legends related to oniguzi in the local folk, the mountains are lush with trees, the valley is deep and quiet, because the clouds surround the mountain peaks, taking the meaning of the cloud fairy dream. In order to commemorate them, the locals donated gold and silver to build a large hall under the cliff.
Pengzu Tomb
Tai'an Forest Park
Tai'an Forest Park is a provincial forest park, located in the western mountainous area of Yijun County, Tongchuan City, 40 kilometers away from the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum in the north, 43 kilometers away from Tongchuan City in the south, 149 kilometers away from Xi'an City, and the Yuhua Palace Scenic Area of Jianling, with a forest coverage of 82.6%. The total area is 959.2 hectares. In July 2000, it was approved as a provincial forest park by the Shaanxi Provincial Government. According to legend, this area was once the hunting and wringing farm of Tang Taizong, with an altitude of 1228-1558.24 meters, which belongs to the temperate semi-humid climate zone. There are more than 250 species of wild animals, 1,090 species of plants, and the air negative ion content is 15,000-25,000 per cubic centimeter. Since its development in 1998, it has invested in the construction of stone-level trails, log cabins, viewing pavilions, sieving moon lakes and other landscapes.
Fudi Lake Scenic Area
Fudi Lake Scenic Area is located 10 kilometers east of Yijun County, upstream of Yuwu river, 50 kilometers away from Tongchuan, 140 kilometers away from Xi'an, 30 kilometers away from the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum, Yibai Highway passes through the west side of the scenic spot and is connected with National Highway 210. Fukudi Lake is located between two mountain beams running from southwest to northeast, surrounded by mountains on three sides and connected to the north, the terrain is relatively gentle, the vegetation coverage rate is more than 96%, the highest point in the scenic area is 1211 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 860 meters above sea level. There are rich historical and cultural relics in the scenic area, including Hedong Neolithic Ruins, Yushe Yangshao Cultural Site and Yushe Opera House, as well as the Buddhist Road Tonggong Grottoes - Fudi Grottoes and Niujiazhuang Grottoes.
Kameyama Cultural Park
Guishan is the highest peak in Yijun County, with an altitude of 1430 meters, a drop of 69 meters from the county street, and a peak platform of 180 meters long from north to south and 67 meters wide from east to west. According to historical records, in the seventh year (624) of Tang Gaozu Wude, qingyun tower was built on the top of Guishan Mountain, designed by the famous architect Yan Liben, and burned in the war at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Before liberation, the top of Guishan Mountain had always been the seat of Yijun County, and there were also temples of literature and nine dragon walls. After liberation, the county seat was relocated and the original buildings were demolished. The total area of Guishan Cultural Park is 6666 square meters. Qingyunge project is designed by Xi'an Archaeological Design Institute, using the architectural form of Tang Dynasty loft, frame structure, the architectural form is triple hexagonal loft, the height of the pavilion is 25.5 meters, majestic and spectacular.
Ruins of the Great Wall of Wei in the Yijun Warring States
World Cultural Heritage - Yijun Warring States Wei Great Wall Ruins, located along the 210 National Highway in Pengzhen, Yijun County, consists of 6 sections of city wall ruins, 9 beacon tower sites, and 1 city site. The remaining ruins of the Great Wall of Wei in Yijun County are 2993.5 meters, which is one of the earliest Great Walls in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, dating back more than 2300 years. In 2014, it was announced by the provincial government as the sixth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units, and was recognized as a world cultural heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the Great Wall Society of China.
Yongsan Park
Located next to Yijun County, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, Longshan Park is an open urban mountain park. The park covers an area of 1.07 square kilometers, of which green area accounts for 96% of the total area. It is an ecological open place with leisure, fitness and entertainment functions with a beautiful environment, 200 kilometers away from Xi'an.
The park is evergreen and rich in species. The average summer temperature is 19 °C, which is cool and pleasant, and it is suitable for summer escape. Negative oxygen ion avenue 6000 / cubic centimeter, is 5 times the size of Xi'an city,
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="210" > flavored snacks</h1>
Ear covers
Yijun snack ear cover, handed down during the Qin and Han Dynasties, according to legend, every household will do, winter weather frozen ears, eat ear sleeves will not freeze, it is made of pasta, there are two kinds of buckwheat noodles, can be made into juice, oil splashing, stir-frying. Ear tips, named because their finished product resembles the ear covers used by northerners to keep their ears warm in winter. It is said that it was handed down during the Qin and Han dynasties, and on the day of the winter solstice, every household in Yijun rural areas would make ear covers with mixed grains and buckwheat noodles, and it was rumored that if you ate ear covers, you would not freeze your ears. The ear cover is a pasta, there are two kinds of soba noodles and white noodles, which can be made into sauce, oil splash, and stir-fry. Pure soba noodles have a rough taste, no gluten, mixed with a small amount of wheat flour, both can improve the taste, but also can improve the gluten of the noodles, the general soba ear sleeves, soba and wheat noodles ratio in accordance with the ratio of 2:1 made, the taste is smooth, delicious.
Yellow buns
Huang Huang Is short for Huang Huang, named for its finished product yellow color. The main raw material is scleros flour. The texture is delicious, mellow and delicious, covered with sesame-sized nests, smelling fragrant, looking tender, and eating sweet. Because it is folded into two layers from the middle, it is easy to sandwich various dishes such as meat, eggs, and vegetables, and penetrates into different flavors, so it has won people's love.
Tomato steamed buns
Tomato steamed buns, that is, noodle pots or steamed buns common in the north, are eaten in a pre-cooked tomato soup, which is delicious, sour and spicy. The source is probably because in the middle of summer, melons, fruits and vegetables are abundant but difficult to store, so people have to make tomatoes into sauce and store them in jars and bottles for winter consumption. Northerners love to eat steamed buns, and in the winter, every household makes a stove and eats the roasted steamed buns with tomato sauce, which slowly evolves into an excellent specialty snack. With the change of the times, tomato steamed buns do not change their original intentions, just to satisfy people's desire for food, but it has become a difficult "nostalgia" on the tip of the tongue of distant wanderers.
Yijun nest noodles
Yijun Wo Wo Noodles is a special snack from Yijun County, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. The finished noodles are round in shape, floating in the bowl, the soup is clear and fresh, and the red and green are reflected. It began in the Light Years of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 100 years. There is a saying in Yaozhou: "The world's delicious food is eaten, and the first to promote Yaozhou wo wo noodles."
Preparation method: Egg and noodles, roll out flat, cut into chopstick-thick strips, and then cut into cubes. Mix the diced dough in the dried noodles and use chopsticks to poke the dough one by one into a garden nest shape. Bring the soup pot to a boil from the high heat, add water to the boil, cook the nest noodles under the pot and fish out for later. Stir-fry in a pan of minced meat, add chicken broth and green onion, ginger, salt, seasoning to taste, then add the nest noodles, steam thoroughly, add mushroom soup or chicken broth, sprinkle with walnuts, egg cake shreds, garlic sprouts or green onions, and finally drizzle sesame oil.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="221" > famous people</h1>
Liu Peizhi (1917.1—2006.12)
Han ethnicity, Yijun County Yaosheng Township Dongshe village people. He successively served as the director of the State Farm Management Bureau of the Central Ministry of Agriculture, the assistant minister and secretary of the Party Committee of the Central Ministry of Agriculture and Reclamation, the vice minister of agriculture, and a member of the Sixth and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Wang Yongning (1929.7—2006.11)
Han Ethnicity, Yijun County, Bianqiao Town (now Pengzhen) An Ziyuan people, ccp members. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major, the Order of Independence and Freedom, and the Liberation Medal of the Third Class. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in April 1960, colonel in May 1964, lieutenant general in September 1988, and the Medal of Merit for Independence of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in July 2003. He was elected as a deputy to the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth National People's Congresses, a member of the Standing Committee of the Eighth and Ninth National People's Congresses, and a member of the Overseas Chinese Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress.
Strong self-study (1903.1-1988.9)
A native of Xiyunyang Village, Biaoqiao Township, Yijun County. In September 1949, he participated in the First National People's Political Consultative Conference. On October 1, he climbed the Tiananmen Tower and participated in the founding ceremony. In 1949, he was transferred to Gansu and successively served as secretary of the Lanzhou Municipal Cpc Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and chairman of the Gansu Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, deputy secretary of the Gansu Provincial Committee, secretary of the Secretariat, vice chairman of the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress.
Yang Kunshan
A native of Shibao Village, Xicun Township, Yijun County, he joined the Red Army in 1935 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. Director of the Office of the Political Commissar of the Armored Corps, Political Commissar of the Technical Department of the Armored Corps, Political Commissar of the Logistics Department of the Armored Corps, Deputy Director and Director of the Political Department of the Armored Corps, Deputy Political Commissar of the Armored Corps, etc. He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955. He died in Beijing on April 7, 2001, at the age of 85.
Wang Kezhong
Born in Wanggou Bay, Yijun County in 1940, he joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army in January 1959, successively serving as deputy commander and commander of the military sub-district, deputy commander of the Tibet Military Region, and returned to Xi'an in January 1994 as deputy commander of the Shaanxi Provincial Military Region.
Yang Xilin (1918.10-1988.10)
Han ethnicity, Yijun County Wuli Town Yangyuan village people. He joined the Communist Party of China in August 1936. He has successively served as secretary general of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, president of the Party School of the Provincial Party Committee, secretary of the Party Committee, president of the Provincial High People's Court, director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, and director of the Organization Department. In September 1982, he was elected as a member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. In February 1983, he was appointed Executive Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Sixth People's Congress of Qinghai Province and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group.
Qiang Jianhua (1921.11—1994.7)
Han Chinese, a native of Xiyunyang Village, Biaoqiao Township (present-day Pengzhen), Yijun County. He joined the Communist Party of China in September 1937. He has successively served as secretary and first secretary of the Xining Municipal CPC Committee, director of the Standing Committee of the Xining Municipal People's Congress, first political commissar of the Xining Garrison District, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Qinghai Provincial People's Congress, and member of the Standing Committee of the Qinghai Provincial Advisory Committee of the CPC. He was successively elected as a deputy to the Qinghai Provincial Party Congress and a deputy to the People's Congress, and a deputy to the 12th Cpc Congress.
Wang Yongqin (1926.9-1996.10)
Han Chinese, a native of Anziyuan Village, Biaoqiao Township (present-day Pengzhen), Yijun County. He joined the revolutionary work in 1938 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1939. He successively served as the chief of staff of the division, the commander of the division, the chief of staff of the artillery of the Wuhan Military Region, the deputy commander of the armored corps of the Military Region, and other positions. He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955. He was awarded the Order of Independence and Freedom of the Third Class, the Liberation Medal of the Third Degree and the Medal of Merit for Independence of the Third Degree by the Central Military Commission.
Yang Jingxi (1917.11-1996.12)
Han ethnicity, Yijun County Xicun Township Shibao Village people. He joined the revolution in April 1933 and joined the Communist Party of China in February 1934. He successively served as deputy chief of staff of the Air Ninth Aviation School Command, deputy director of the High Cadre Philosophy Rotation Training of the Political Academy, chief of staff of the Fourteenth Aviation School of the Air Force, and vice president of the Air Force Aviation School. In April 1988, he was promoted to a deputy military position. In June 1957, he was awarded the Order of August 1, 3rd Class, the Order of Independence and Freedom of the 3rd Class, and the Liberation Medal of the 3rd Class. In July 1988, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star 2nd Class. In September 1955, he was awarded the rank of colonel by the Central Military Commission.
Liu Shiming (1917.2—2001.12)
Han ethnicity, Yijun County Wuli Town Xingshi people. He joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in May 1934 and joined the Communist Party of China in February 1936. He has successively served as deputy division commander, chief of the Guizhou Provincial People's Police Corps, chief of the Guizhou Provincial Public Security Corps, commander of the independent division of the Guizhou Provincial Military Region, commander and secretary of the Party Committee of the Anshun Military Subdistrict, and adviser of the Guizhou Provincial Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of colonel by the Ministry of National Defense, and in the same year he was awarded the Order of August 1 of the Third Class, the Order of Independence and Freedom of the Second Class, and the Liberation Medal of the Second Class. In 1988, he was awarded the Medal of Merit of the Red Star of the Second Class of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Liu Shulin (1921.1—2003.3)
Han Chinese, a native of Xiyunyang Village, Biaoqiao Township (present-day Pengzhen), Yijun County. He joined the revolutionary work in April 1938 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. He has successively served as the director of the Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Commerce, the secretary of the party group, the director of the provincial finance and trade office, the secretary of the party group, the vice governor of the Qinghai Provincial People's Government, and the adviser to the provincial government.
Hu Jinxin
Female, Han ethnicity, born in January 1935, Hujiayuan, Wuli Town, Yijun County, professor, chief physician, national expert with outstanding contributions. He is the chairman of the Cardiovascular Disease Professional Committee of the China Association of Integrative Traditional and Western Medicine, a member of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, a member of the Review Committee of the National Federation of Science and Technology Research Center, and an advisor of Beijing Tongrentang Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Since 1993, he has enjoyed government subsidies issued by the State Council.
Hu Wenxin
Han ethnicity, born in December 1937, a native of Hujiayuan Village, Wuli Town, Yijun County. Professor, Chief Physician, Member of Shaanxi Hepatology Society of Chinese Medical Association, Director of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Society of Xi'an Medical University, Member of Shaanxi Medical Malpractice Identification Technical Committee, Member of Shaanxi Society of Integrative Traditional and Western Medicine Shaanxi Province Acute Abdomen, And Experts with Outstanding Contributions enjoying government subsidies of the State Council.
Yang Zhongxin
Han ethnicity, born in 1938, Yijun County, Wuli Town Leisheng Village people. Researcher, national expert with outstanding contribution, researcher of Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Sand Control. He graduated from northwestern university in 1964 from the Department of Geography.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="251" > city honors</h1>
In October 2017, Yijun County was named a national garden county by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
On February 2, 2019, it was rated as an advanced unit of national grass-roots traditional Chinese medicine work at the county level by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
In November 2019, Yijun County was rated as the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
On March 19, 2020, it was selected into the first batch of national crop diseases and pests "green prevention and control demonstration counties" to create a list of evaluations.
In April 2020, it was awarded the honorary title of "2019 Ping'an County" by the Ping An Shaanxi Construction Leading Group of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
In May 2020, it was selected into the 2020 China County All-ecological Top 100 List.
In May 2020, it was selected into the "2020 China Summer Resort Famous County List".
In July 2020, it was selected as one of the top 100 most secure counties and cities in China in 2020.
On July 29, 2020, it was reconfirmed as a national health township (county seat) by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.
In October 2020, it won the "2020 Shaanxi Provincial Poverty Alleviation Award" Organizational Innovation Award.
On June 21, 2021, it was identified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as a pilot unit for promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.