Sun Wukong's three dozen white bone essences are the most classic plot in "Journey to the West", which has been adapted into plays and movies many times. In 1961, Chairman Mao watched the Shao opera "Three Dozen White Bone Essences" and wrote a poem to comment on this story.
Seven Laws and Comrade Guo Moruo As soon as the wind and thunder rose from the earth, there was a pile of white bones. Monks are fools and demons, and demons will become disasters. The Golden Monkey raised a thousand sticks, and Yu Yu clarified Wanlie. Today, I hail Sun Dasheng, only because the demon fog has returned.
On October 18, 1961, Guo Moruo watched the Shao drama "Sun Wukong Three Dozen White Bone Essences" and wrote a poem "Seven Laws and Seeing < Sun Wukong Three Dozen White Bone Essence >", poem Yun: "The demon is upside down and is confused, and the enemy is compassionate to the friend." The mantra was heard ten thousand times, and the essence escaped from the white bones three times. A thousand knives should be used to slash the flesh of Tang Monk, and a pluck of the Great Sacred Hair. Education is timely and appreciated, and pig wisdom is better than foolishness. ”
Guo Moruo had a written friendship with Chairman Mao, so he presented this poem to Chairman Mao, and after Chairman Mao read it, he felt that "a thousand knives should cut the meat of Tang monks" was too extreme, so he wrote a poem "Seven Laws and Comrade Guo Moruo" on November 17.
Chairman Mao's poem is also based on the plot of "Sun Wukong Three Dozen White Bone Essences", and the whole poem is rich in imagination and profound in meaning.
The first link, "As soon as the wind and thunder rise from the earth, there is a pile of fine white bones", which is written about the process of white bone essence generation, and when the white bone essence is generated, it is accompanied by wind thunder and lightning. This link implies that whenever there is social turmoil, someone comes out like a white bone spirit to plague the people.
The Jaw Lian evaluated Tang Monk and Bai Bone Jing respectively. méng: It means stupid, and here refers to a confused and confused person. Ghost [yù]: Ghost. Dragon: Legend has it that it is a kind of evil demon that can shoot people with sand and shoot people's shadows to make people sick.
Unlike Guo Morong, Chairman Mao believed that Tang Monk was just stupid, that he had been deceived by Bai BoneJing, but he and Bai BoneJing were people from different camps, and Tang Monk could still educate and fight for it. And the white bone essence is the enemy, which will inevitably bring disaster and must be destroyed.
The neck link "The Golden Monkey Rises Up a Thousand Sticks, And Yu Yu Clarifies Wanlie", writing that Sun Wukong wields a golden hoop stick to eliminate demons and ghosts. Yuyu refers to the sky. Essa is dust. Demons and ghosts were swept away like dust by Sun Wukong, and the heavens and the earth became clear and clear.
Tail Lian "Today cheers Sun Dasheng, only because the demon fog is coming again", today the demon fog is confused, and there are monsters coming out to harm the people, so people welcome the arrival of Sun Dasheng. These last two sentences are also obviously a hidden reflection of the real environment.
Chairman Mao's poem has a profound philosophy. The abomination of the white bone spirit is not only that she harms the people, but also that she will deceive people's hearts. Tang Monk was seduced many times by the White Bone Spirit, "compassion for the enemy and mercy for friends." Every era has demagogic white bone spirits, and there are also "foolish" Tang monks who are often deceived, so Chairman Mao's poem has a meaning that transcends the times, and it is a profound social fable. To this day, we are still "cheering Sun Dasheng".
After Guo Moruo read Chairman Mao's poem that day, he was deeply educated and quickly followed Chairman Mao's rhyme and wrote a poem:
Rely on the clear sky thunderbolts, do not teach white bones to gather in piles. Nine days of fog and eighty-one disasters. The monk was tortured and repented, and the pig period was excited to repay the trickle. The golden eye of fire has no forgiveness, even if the goblins come for a hundred million degrees.
Guo Moruo said that Chairman Mao's poems, like thunderbolts on a sunny day, awakened him and made him realize his erroneous thoughts, so he immediately corrected them, so as not to turn himself into a white bone spirit. Know deeply!
Finally, instead of "cheering Sun Dasheng", it is more important not to let yourself become a "foolish" Tang monk.