1、添加jar
2、web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
<!-- 配置springmvc的分發器servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 通過初始化參數指定配置檔案的位置 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:action-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
3、配置action-servlet.xml
<!-- bean名url處理器映射 預設-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.beannameurlhandlermapping">
<property name="order" value="3"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 簡單url處理器映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.simpleurlhandlermapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/home.do">homecontroller</prop> //通過這個配置，對應id是homecontroller的可以通過這四個位址通路。
<prop key="/a.do">homecontroller</prop>
<prop key="/b.do">homecontroller</prop>
<prop key="/c.do">homecontroller</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="order" value="2"></property>
<!-- 控制器類名處理器映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.controllerclassnamehandlermapping">
<property name="order" value="1"></property>
<bean id="homecontroller" name="/hello.do" class="cn.itcast.springmvc.controller.homecontroller"></bean>
<!-- 指令控制器 -->
<bean name="/command.do" class="cn.itcast.springmvc.controller.mycommandcontroller"></bean>
<!-- 表單控制器 -->
<bean name="/form.do" class="cn.itcast.springmvc.controller.myformcontroller">
<property name="successview" value="success"></property> name必須是successview,這裡對應的是success.jsp
<property name="formview" value="userform"></property> formview必須是userform,這裡對應的是userform.jsp
<!-- 向導表單控制器 -->
<bean name="/wizard.do" class="cn.itcast.springmvc.controller.mywizardformcontroller">
<property name="pages">
<!-- 邏輯名 -->
<list>
<value>wizard/1</value> 對應的是wizard中的1.jsp
<value>wizard/2</value> 2.jsp
<value>wizard/3</value> 3.jsp
</list>
<!-- 配置視圖解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver">
<!-- 字首 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/web-inf/jsps/"></property>
<!-- 字尾 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</beans>
4、編寫實體bean:
package cn.itcast.springmvc.domain;
public class user {
private string name;
private string address;
private integer age;
private string tel;
/**
* @return the name
*/
public string getname() {
return name;
}
* @param name the name to set
public void setname(string name) {
this.name = name;
* @return the address
public string getaddress() {
return address;
* @param address the address to set
public void setaddress(string address) {
this.address = address;
* @return the age
public integer getage() {
return age;
* @param age the age to set
public void setage(integer age) {
this.age = age;
* @return the tel
public string gettel() {
return tel;
* @param tel the tel to set
public void settel(string tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
5、編寫homecontroller，代碼如下：
package cn.itcast.springmvc.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.modelandview;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.abstractcontroller;
public class homecontroller extends abstractcontroller {
@override
protected modelandview handlerequestinternal(httpservletrequest req,
httpservletresponse resp) throws exception {
string name = req.getparameter("name");
string msg = "hello " + name + " !";
system.out.println("homecontroller...");
return new modelandview("helloworld","msg",msg);
6、homecontroller傳回到的頁面未：helloworld.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title> 'helloworld.jsp'</title>
</head>
<body>
this is helloworld.jsp<br>
${requestscope.msg}
</body>
</html>
7、編寫mycommandcontroller，代碼如下：
import org.springframework.validation.bindexception;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.abstractcommandcontroller;
import cn.itcast.springmvc.domain.user;
/**
*指令控制器
*/
public class mycommandcontroller extends abstractcommandcontroller {
public mycommandcontroller(){
//注冊指令類
this.setcommandclass(user.class);
//指令名稱
this.setcommandname("user");
protected modelandview handle(httpservletrequest request,
httpservletresponse response, object command, bindexception errors)
throws exception {
user u = (user)command;
system.out.println("name:" + u.getname() + " address:" + u.getaddress());
return new modelandview("commandview","user",u);
8、commandview.jsp
<title> 'commandview.jsp'</title>
this is commandview.jsp<br>
name:${user.name }<br>
address:${user.address }<br>
age:${user.age }<br>
tel:${user.tel }
9、myformcontroller
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.simpleformcontroller;
public class myformcontroller extends simpleformcontroller {
public myformcontroller() {
protected void dosubmitaction(object command) throws exception {
system.out.println(u.getname());
system.out.println("dosubmitaction");
super.dosubmitaction(command);
對應的userform.jsp
<%
string path = request.getcontextpath();
string basepath = request.getscheme()+"://"+request.getservername()+":"+request.getserverport()+path+"/";
%>
<title> 'userform.jsp'</title>
<form action="<%=path%>/form.do" method="post">
name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
age:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
address:<input type="text" name="address"><br>
tel:<input type="text" name="tel"><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
對應的success.jsp
<title> 'success.jsp'</title>
this is success.jsp!
10、mywizardformcontroller的代碼如下：
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.abstractwizardformcontroller;
public class mywizardformcontroller extends abstractwizardformcontroller {
public mywizardformcontroller(){
protected modelandview processcancel(httpservletrequest request,
return new modelandview("helloworld");
//跳轉到helloworld.jsp
protected modelandview processfinish(httpservletrequest request,
user u = (user) command;
system.out.println(u);
return new modelandview("helloworld"); //跳轉到helloworld.jsp
相應的web-inf/wizard/1.jsp
<title> '1.jsp'</title>
<form action="<%=path %>/wizard.do" method="post">
name:<input type="text" name="name"
value="${requestscope.user.name}"><br> //标出的顔色區域可以用于回顯
<input type="submit" name="_cancel" value="取消"/> //必須有下劃線，且值是确定的
<input type="submit" name="_target1" value="下一步"/> //必須有下劃線，且值是确定的
相應的web-inf/wizard/2.jsp
<title> '2.jsp'</title>
address:<input type="text" name="address" value="${requestscope.user.address }"><br>
<input type="submit" name="_target0" value="上一步"/> //表示跳轉到最開始的頁面。
<input type="submit" name="_cancel" value="取消"/>
<input type="submit" name="_target2" value="下一步"/>
相應的web-inf/wizard/3.jsp
<title> '3.jsp'</title>
age:<input type="text" name="age" value="${requestscope.user.age }"><br>
tel:<input type="text" name="tel" value="${requestscope.user.tel }"><br>
<input type="submit" name="_target1" value="上一步"/>
<input type="submit" name="_cancel" value="取消"/>
<input type="submit" name="_finish" value="完成"/>