Apache---Linux安裝Apache(httpd)

httpd需要依賴APR 、APR-Util和PCRE，各軟體下載下傳位址：

       Apache HTTP Server                 http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

       APR、APR-Util                           http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

       PCRE                                           https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/

gcc(編譯C語言軟體)環境安裝

      檢視gcc是否安裝

gcc -v
           

      安裝gcc

yum install gcc-c++
           

expat(解析xml)環境安裝      

yum install expat-devel
           

apr安裝

tar -zxvf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
cd apr-1.7.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
           

apr-util安裝

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install
           

pcre安裝

tar -zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.43/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install
           

httpd安裝

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.41/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make && make install
           

添加httpd環境變量

#編輯系統環境變量檔案
vim /etc/profile              

#在檔案末尾添加httpd路徑  儲存并退出
export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH


#重新加載系統配置檔案，使之生效
source /etc/profile
           

添加httpd服務到systemctl

#進入 /usr/lib/systemd/system
cd /usr/lib/systemd/system

#編輯 httpd.service  檔案
vim httpd.service


#httpd.service  檔案加入以下内容  儲存并退出
#######################################################
[Unit]
Description=apache - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
###### httpd 安裝路徑
ExecStart=/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
###### httpd 安裝路徑
ExecReload=/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart
##### httpd 安裝路徑
ExecStop=/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#######################################################



#授予 httpd.service  檔案權限
chmod 755 httpd.service 

#重新加載服務配置檔案
systemctl daemon-reload 




           

啟動/關閉httpd服務

systemctl start httpd

systemctl stop httpd
           

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