Ant 使用Junit進行單元測試

一個例子：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="junit" default="createjar">

	<property name="dir.src" location="src"/>

	<property name="dir.test.src" location="test"/>

	<property name="dir.dest" location="WebContent/WEB-INF/classes"/>

	<property name="dir.test.dest" location="${dir.dest}/test"/>

	<property name="dir.test.data" location="${dir.dest}/test/data"/>

	<property name="dir.test.reports" location="${dir.dest}/test/reports"/>

	<property name="dir.lib" location="WebContent/WEB-INF/lib"/>

	<property name="test.class" value="test.diary.core.entity.DiaryTest"/>

	<path id="src.classpath">
		<fileset dir="${dir.lib}">
			<include name="*.jar"/>
			<exclude name="junit-4.10.jar"/>
		</fileset>
	</path>

	<path id="test.src.classpath">
		<path refid="src.classpath"/>
		<pathelement location="${dir.lib}/junit-4.10.jar"/>
		<pathelement location="${dir.dest}"/>
	</path>

	<path id="test.classpath">
		<path refid="test.src.classpath"/>
		<pathelement location="${dir.test.dest}"/>
	</path>

	<target name="test" depends="compilesrc,compiletest" description="測試">
		<junit printsummary="false" haltonfailure="true">
			<classpath refid="test.classpath"/>
			<formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/>
			<test name="${test.class}"/>
		</junit>
		<echo>測試完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="batchtest" depends="compilesrc,compiletest" description="批量測試">
		<junit printsummary="false" haltonfailure="true">
			<classpath refid="test.classpath"/>
			<formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/>
			<!-- 如果定義了單個測試類，則隻測試定義的測試類 -->
			<test name="${testcase}" todir="${dir.test.data}" if="testcase"/>
			<!-- 如果未定義了單個測試類，則批量測試 -->
			<batchtest todir="${dir.test.data}" unless="testcase">
				<fileset dir="${dir.test.dest}">
					<include name="**/*Test.class"/>
				</fileset>
			</batchtest>
		</junit>
		<echo>批量測試完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="batchtestwithhtml" depends="compilesrc,compiletest" description="批量測試并生成html">
		<junit printsummary="false" haltonfailure="false">
			<classpath refid="test.classpath"/>
			<formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/>
			<formatter type="xml"/>
			<test name="${testcase}" todir="${dir.test.data}" if="testcase"/>
			<batchtest todir="${dir.test.data}" unless="testcase">
				<fileset dir="${dir.test.dest}">
					<include name="**/*Test.class"/>
				</fileset>
			</batchtest>
		</junit>
		<junitreport todir="${dir.test.data}">
			<fileset dir="${dir.test.data}">
				<include name="TEST-*.xml"/>
			</fileset>
			<report format="frames" todir="${dir.test.reports}"/>
		</junitreport>
		<echo>批量測試并生成html完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="batchtestwithfailandhtml" depends="compilesrc,compiletest" description="批量測試并生成html(遇到失敗停止建構)">
		<junit printsummary="false" haltonfailure="false" errorProperty="test.failed" failureProperty="test.failed">
			<classpath refid="test.classpath"/>
			<formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/>
			<formatter type="xml"/>
			<test name="${testcase}" todir="${dir.test.data}" if="testcase"/>
			<batchtest todir="${dir.test.data}" unless="testcase">
				<fileset dir="${dir.test.dest}">
					<include name="**/*Test.class"/>
				</fileset>
			</batchtest>
		</junit>
		<junitreport todir="${dir.test.data}">
			<fileset dir="${dir.test.data}">
				<include name="TEST-*.xml"/>
			</fileset>
			<report format="frames" todir="${dir.test.reports}"/>
		</junitreport>
		<fail if="test.failed">
			測試失敗。檢視${dir.test.reports}
		</fail>
		<echo>批量測試并生成html(遇到失敗停止建構)完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="createjar" depends="batchtestwithfailandhtml" description="生成Jar">
		<jar destfile="${dir.dest}/all.jar">
			<fileset dir="${dir.dest}">
				<exclude name="**/test/"/>
			</fileset>
		</jar>
		<echo>生成Jar完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="compiletest" depends="compilesrc,copytest,maketestdir" description="編譯Test中Java檔案">
		<javac srcdir="${dir.test.src}" destdir="${dir.test.dest}" includeAntRuntime="false" encoding="UTF-8">
			<include name="**/*.java"/>
			<classpath refid="test.src.classpath"/>
		</javac>
		<echo>編譯Test完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="compilesrc" depends="copysrc" description="編譯Src中Java檔案">
		<javac srcdir="${dir.src}" destdir="${dir.dest}" includeAntRuntime="false" encoding="UTF-8">
			<include name="**/*.java"/>
			<classpath refid="src.classpath"/>
		</javac>
		<echo>編譯Src完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="copytest" depends="clean" description="複制Test中非Java檔案">
		<copy todir="${dir.test.dest}" includeEmptyDirs="false">
			<fileset dir="${dir.test.src}">
				<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
			</fileset>
		</copy>
		<echo>複制Test中非Java檔案完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="copysrc" depends="clean" description="複制Src中非Java檔案">
		<copy todir="${dir.dest}" includeEmptyDirs="false">
			<fileset dir="${dir.src}">
				<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
			</fileset>
		</copy>
		<echo>複制Src中非Java檔案完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="maketestdir" description="建立目錄">
		<mkdir dir="${dir.test.dest}"/>
		<mkdir dir="${dir.test.data}"/>
		<mkdir dir="${dir.test.reports}"/>
		<echo>建立測試目錄完成！</echo>
	</target>

	<target name="clean" description="清理建構檔案">
		<delete  includeEmptyDirs="true">
			<fileset dir="${dir.dest}">
				<include name="**/*"/>
			</fileset>
		</delete>
		<echo>清理完成！</echo>
	</target>

</project>

幾種輸出，或以運作其他Target：

e:\workspace\Diary>ant
Buildfile: e:\workspace\Diary\build.xml

clean:
     [echo] 清理完成！

copysrc:
     [copy] Copying 1 file to e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes
     [echo] 複制Src中非Java檔案完成！

compilesrc:
    [javac] Compiling 2 source files to e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\cl
asses
     [echo] 編譯Src完成！

copytest:
     [echo] 複制Test中非Java檔案完成！

maketestdir:
    [mkdir] Created dir: e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\test
    [mkdir] Created dir: e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\test\data

    [mkdir] Created dir: e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\test\repo
rts
     [echo] 建立測試目錄完成！

compiletest:
    [javac] Compiling 2 source files to e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\cl
asses\test
     [echo] 編譯Test完成！

batchtestwithfailandhtml:
    [junit] Testsuite: test.diary.core.entity.DiaryTest
    [junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Time elapsed: 0.108 sec
    [junit]
    [junit] ------------- Standard Output ---------------
    [junit] diary.core.entity.Diary[id=3498a61c-da2b-46cd-a263-1e6978d74f30,name
=測試名稱1,createTime=Thu Jan 17 16:00:43 CST 2013,content=測試内容1]
    [junit] ------------- ---------------- ---------------
    [junit] Testsuite: test.diary.core.service.DiaryServiceTest
    [junit] Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec
    [junit]
[junitreport] Processing e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\test\data
\TESTS-TestSuites.xml to C:\Users\xujing\AppData\Local\Temp\null86800682
[junitreport] Loading stylesheet jar:file:/D:/dev/ant/ant1.8.4/lib/ant-junit.jar
!/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/optional/junit/xsl/junit-frames.xsl
[junitreport] Transform time: 618ms
[junitreport] Deleting: C:\Users\xujing\AppData\Local\Temp\null86800682
     [echo] 批量測試并生成html(遇到失敗停止建構)完成！

createjar:
      [jar] Building jar: e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\all.jar
     [echo] 生成Jar完成！

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds

e:\workspace\Diary>ant batchtest -Dtestcase=test.diary.core.entity.DiaryTest
Buildfile: e:\workspace\Diary\build.xml

clean:
     [echo] 清理完成！

copysrc:
     [copy] Copying 1 file to e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes
     [echo] 複制Src中非Java檔案完成！

compilesrc:
    [javac] Compiling 2 source files to e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\cl
asses
     [echo] 編譯Src完成！

copytest:
     [echo] 複制Test中非Java檔案完成！

maketestdir:
    [mkdir] Created dir: e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\test
    [mkdir] Created dir: e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\test\data

    [mkdir] Created dir: e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\test\repo
rts
     [echo] 建立測試目錄完成！

compiletest:
    [javac] Compiling 2 source files to e:\workspace\Diary\WebContent\WEB-INF\cl
asses\test
     [echo] 編譯Test完成！

batchtest:
    [junit] Testsuite: test.diary.core.entity.DiaryTest
    [junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Time elapsed: 0.081 sec
    [junit]
    [junit] ------------- Standard Output ---------------
    [junit] diary.core.entity.Diary[id=5168fa53-91f5-4459-a6f2-70416a0f324a,name
=測試名稱1,createTime=Thu Jan 17 16:03:56 CST 2013,content=測試内容1]
    [junit] ------------- ---------------- ---------------
     [echo] 批量測試完成！

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second

測試中用到的項目在附件中，裡面包含了運作後的輸出内容，項目很簡單。

JUnit說明

Description

This task runs tests from the JUnit testing framework. The latest version of the framework can be found at http://www.junit.org. This task has been tested with JUnit 3.0 up to JUnit 3.8.2; it won't work with versions prior to JUnit 3.0. It also works with JUnit 4.0, including "pure" JUnit 4 tests using only annotations and no

JUnit4TestAdapter

Note: This task depends on external libraries not included in the Apache Ant distribution. See Library Dependencies for more information.

Note: You must have

junit.jar

available. You can do one of:

Put both junit.jar and ant-junit.jar in ANT_HOME/lib .
Do not put either in ANT_HOME/lib , and instead include their locations in your CLASSPATH environment variable.
Add both JARs to your classpath using -lib .
Specify the locations of both JARs using a <classpath> element in a <taskdef> in the build file.
Leave ant-junit.jar in its default location in ANT_HOME/lib but include junit.jar in the <classpath> passed to <junit> . (since Ant 1.7)

See the FAQ for details.

Tests are defined by nested

test

batchtest

tags (see nested elements).

Parameters

Attribute	Description	Required
printsummary	Print one-line statistics for each testcase. Can take the values `on` , `off` , and `withOutAndErr` . `withOutAndErr` is the same as `on` but also includes the output of the test as written to `System.out` and `System.err` .	No; default is `off` .
fork	Run the tests in a separate VM.	No; default is `off` .
forkmode	Controls how many Java Virtual Machines get created if you want to fork some tests. Possible values are "perTest" (the default), "perBatch" and "once". "once" creates only a single Java VM for all tests while "perTest" creates a new VM for each TestCase class. "perBatch" creates a VM for each nested `<batchtest>` and one collecting all nested `<test>` s. Note that only tests with the same settings of `filtertrace` , `haltonerror` , `haltonfailure` , `errorproperty` and `failureproperty` can share a VM, so even if you set `forkmode` to "once", Ant may have to create more than a single Java VM. This attribute is ignored for tests that don't get forked into a new Java VM. since Ant 1.6.2	No; default is `perTest` .
haltonerror	Stop the build process if an error occurs during the test run.	No; default is `off` .
errorproperty	The name of a property to set in the event of an error.	No
haltonfailure	Stop the build process if a test fails (errors are considered failures as well).	No; default is `off` .
failureproperty	The name of a property to set in the event of a failure (errors are considered failures as well).	No.
filtertrace	Filter out Junit and Ant stack frames from error and failure stack traces.	No; default is `on` .
timeout	Cancel the individual tests if they don't finish in the given time (measured in milliseconds). Ignored if `fork` is disabled. When running multiple tests inside the same Java VM (see forkMode), timeout applies to the time that all tests use together, not to an individual test.	No
maxmemory	Maximum amount of memory to allocate to the forked VM. Ignored if `fork` is disabled. Note: If you get `java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space` in some of your tests then you need to raise the size like `maxmemory="128m"`	No
jvm	The command used to invoke the Java Virtual Machine, default is 'java'. The command is resolved by `java.lang.Runtime.exec()` . Ignored if `fork` is disabled.	No; default is `java` .
dir	The directory in which to invoke the VM. Ignored if `fork` is disabled.	No
newenvironment	Do not propagate the old environment when new environment variables are specified. Ignored if `fork` is disabled.	No; default is `false` .
includeantruntime	Implicitly add the Ant classes required to run the tests and JUnit to the classpath in forked mode.	No; default is `true` .
showoutput	Send any output generated by tests to Ant's logging system as well as to the formatters. By default only the formatters receive the output.	No
outputtoformatters	Since Ant 1.7.0. Send any output generated by tests to the test formatters. This is "true" by default.	No
tempdir	Where Ant should place temporary files. Since Ant 1.6.	No; default is the project's base directory.
reloading	Whether or not a new classloader should be instantiated for each test case. Ignore if `fork` is set to true. Since Ant 1.6.	No; default is `true` .
clonevm	If set to true true, then all system properties and the bootclasspath of the forked Java Virtual Machine will be the same as those of the Java VM running Ant. Default is "false" (ignored if fork is disabled). since Ant 1.7	No
logfailedtests	When Ant executes multiple tests and doesn't stop on errors or failures it will log a "FAILED" message for each failing test to its logging system. If you set this option to false, the message will not be logged and you have to rely on the formatter output to find the failing tests. since Ant 1.8.0	No
enableTestListenerEvents	Whether Ant should send fine grained information about the running tests to Ant's logging system at the verbose level. Such events may be used by custom test listeners to show the progress of tests. Defaults to `false` . Can be overridden by a magic property. since Ant 1.8.2 - Ant 1.7.0 to 1.8.1 behave as if this attribute was true by default.	No

By using the

errorproperty

and

failureproperty

attributes, it is possible to perform setup work (such as starting an external server), execute the test, clean up, and still fail the build in the event of a failure.

The

filtertrace

attribute condenses error and failure stack traces before reporting them. It works with both the plain and XML formatters. It filters out any lines that begin with the following string patterns:

"junit.framework.TestCase"
   "junit.framework.TestResult"
   "junit.framework.TestSuite"
   "junit.framework.Assert."
   "junit.swingui.TestRunner"
   "junit.awtui.TestRunner"
   "junit.textui.TestRunner"
   "java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke("
   "sun.reflect."
   "org.apache.tools.ant."
   "org.junit."
   "junit.framework.JUnit4TestAdapter"
   " more"

Nested Elements

The

<junit>

task supports a nested

<classpath>

element that represents a PATH like structure.

As of Ant 1.7, this classpath may be used to refer to

junit.jar

as well as your tests and the tested code.

jvmarg

fork

is enabled, additional parameters may be passed to the new VM via nested

<jvmarg>

elements. For example:

<junit fork="yes">
  <jvmarg value="-Djava.compiler=NONE"/>
  ...
</junit>

would run the test in a VM without JIT.

<jvmarg>

allows all attributes described in Command-line Arguments.

sysproperty

Use nested

<sysproperty>

elements to specify system properties required by the class. These properties will be made available to the VM during the execution of the test (either ANT's VM or the forked VM, if

fork

is enabled). The attributes for this element are the same as for environment variables.

<junit fork="no">
  <sysproperty key="basedir" value="${basedir}"/>
  ...
</junit>

would run the test in ANT's VM and make the

basedir

property available to the test.

syspropertyset

You can specify a set of properties to be used as system properties with syspropertysets.

since Ant 1.6.

env

It is possible to specify environment variables to pass to the forked VM via nested

<env>

elements. For a description of the

<env>

element's attributes, see the description in the exec task.

Settings will be ignored if

fork

is disabled.

bootclasspath

The location of bootstrap class files can be specified using this PATH like structure - will be ignored if fork is not

true

or the target VM doesn't support it (i.e. Java 1.1).

since Ant 1.6.

permissions

Security permissions can be revoked and granted during the execution of the class via a nested permissions element. For more information please seepermissions

Settings will be ignored if fork is enabled.

since Ant 1.6.

assertions

You can control enablement of Java 1.4 assertions with an <assertions> subelement.

Assertion statements are currently ignored in non-forked mode.

since Ant 1.6.

formatter

The results of the tests can be printed in different formats. Output will always be sent to a file, unless you set the

usefile

attribute to

false

. The name of the file is determined by the name of the test and can be set by the

outfile

attribute of

<test>

There are four predefined formatters - one prints the test results in XML format, the other emits plain text. The formatter named

brief

will only print detailed information for testcases that failed, while

plain

gives a little statistics line for all test cases. Custom formatters that need to implement

org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitResultFormatter

can be specified.

If you use the XML formatter, it may not include the same output that your tests have written as some characters are illegal in XML documents and will be dropped.

The fourth formatter named

failure

(since Ant 1.8.0) collects all failing

testXXX()

methods and creates a new

TestCase

which delegates only these failing methods. The name and the location can be specified via Java System property or Ant property

ant.junit.failureCollector

. The value has to point to the directory and the name of the resulting class (without suffix). It defaults to java-tmp-dir/FailedTests.

Attribute	Description	Required
type	Use a predefined formatter (either `xml` , `plain` , `brief` or `failure` ).	Exactly one of these.
classname	Name of a custom formatter class.
extension	Extension to append to the output filename.	Yes, if `classname` has been used.
usefile	Boolean that determines whether output should be sent to a file.	No; default is `true` .
if	Only use formatter if the named property is set.	No; default is `true` .
unless	Only use formatter if the named property is not set.	No; default is `true` .

test

Defines a single test class.

Attribute	Description	Required
name	Name of the test class.	Yes
methods	Comma-separated list of names of test case methods to execute. Since 1.8.2 The `methods` attribute can be useful in the following scenarios: A test method has failed and you want to re-run the test method to test a fix or re-run the test under the Java debugger without having to wait for the other (possibly long running) test methods to complete. One or more test methods are running slower than expected and you want to re-run them under a Java profiler (without the overhead of running the profiler whilst other test methods are being executed). If the `methods` attribute is used but no test method is specified, then no test method from the suite will be executed.	No; default is to run all test methods in the suite.
fork	Run the tests in a separate VM. Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
haltonerror	Stop the build process if an error occurs during the test run. Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
errorproperty	The name of a property to set in the event of an error. Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
haltonfailure	Stop the build process if a test fails (errors are considered failures as well). Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
failureproperty	The name of a property to set in the event of a failure (errors are considered failures as well). Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
filtertrace	Filter out Junit and Ant stack frames from error and failure stack traces. Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No; default is `on` .
todir	Directory to write the reports to.	No; default is the current directory.
outfile	Base name of the test result. The full filename is determined by this attribute and the extension of `formatter` .	No; default is `TEST-` name, where nameis the name of the test specified in the `name` attribute.
if	Only run test if the named property is set.	No
unless	Only run test if the named property is not set.	No

Tests can define their own formatters via nested

<formatter>

elements.

batchtest

Define a number of tests based on pattern matching.

batchtest

collects the included resources from any number of nested Resource Collections. It then generates a test class name for each resource that ends in

.java

.class

Any type of Resource Collection is supported as a nested element, prior to Ant 1.7 only

<fileset>

has been supported.

Attribute	Description	Required
fork	Run the tests in a separate VM. Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
haltonerror	Stop the build process if an error occurs during the test run. Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
errorproperty	The name of a property to set in the event of an error. Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
haltonfailure	Stop the build process if a test fails (errors are considered failures as well). Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No
failureproperty	The name of a property to set in the event of a failure (errors are considered failures as well). Overrides value set in `<junit>`	No
filtertrace	Filter out Junit and Ant stack frames from error and failure stack traces. Overrides value set in `<junit>` .	No; default is `on` .
todir	Directory to write the reports to.	No; default is the current directory.
if	Only run tests if the named property is set.	No
unless	Only run tests if the named property is not set.	No

Batchtests can define their own formatters via nested

<formatter>

elements.

Forked tests and `tearDown`

If a forked test runs into a timeout, Ant will terminate the Java VM process it has created, which probably means the test's

tearDown

method will never be called. The same is true if the forked VM crashes for some other reason.

Starting with Ant 1.8.0, a special formatter is distributed with Ant that tries to load the testcase that was in the forked VM and invoke that class'

tearDown

method. This formatter has the following limitations:

It runs in the same Java VM as Ant itself, this is a different Java VM than the one that was executing the test and it may see a different classloader (and thus may be unable to load the tast class).
It cannot determine which test was run when the timeout/crash occured if the forked VM was running multiple test. I.e. the formatter cannot work with any forkMode other than perTest and it won't do anything if the test class contains a suite() method.

If the formatter recognizes an incompatible

forkMode

or a

suite

method or fails to load the test class it will silently do nothing.

The formatter doesn't have any effect on tests that were not forked or didn't cause timeouts or VM crashes.

To enable the formatter, add a

formatter

<formatter classname="org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.TearDownOnVmCrash"
           usefile="false"/>

to your

junit

task.

`ant.junit.enabletestlistenerevents` `magic property`

Since Ant 1.8.2 the

enableTestListenerEvents

attribute of the task controls whether fine grained logging messages will be sent to the task's verbose log. In addition to this attribute Ant will consult the property

ant.junit.enabletestlistenerevents

and the value of the property overrides the setting of the attribute.

This property exists so that containers running Ant that depend on the additional logging events can ensure they will be generated even if the build file disables them.

Examples

<junit>
  <test name="my.test.TestCase"/>
</junit>

Runs the test defined in

my.test.TestCase

in the same VM. No output will be generated unless the test fails.

<junit printsummary="yes" fork="yes" haltonfailure="yes">
  <formatter type="plain"/>
  <test name="my.test.TestCase"/>
</junit>

Runs the test defined in

my.test.TestCase

in a separate VM. At the end of the test, a one-line summary will be printed. A detailed report of the test can be found in

TEST-my.test.TestCase.txt

. The build process will be stopped if the test fails.

<junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="yes">
  <classpath>
    <pathelement location="${build.tests}"/>
    <pathelement path="${java.class.path}"/>
  </classpath>

  <formatter type="plain"/>

  <test name="my.test.TestCase" haltonfailure="no" outfile="result">
    <formatter type="xml"/>
  </test>

  <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${reports.tests}">
    <fileset dir="${src.tests}">
      <include name="**/*Test*.java"/>
      <exclude name="**/AllTests.java"/>
    </fileset>
  </batchtest>
</junit>

Runs

my.test.TestCase

in the same VM, ignoring the given CLASSPATH; only a warning is printed if this test fails. In addition to the plain text test results, for this test a XML result will be output to

result.xml

. Then, for each matching file in the directory defined for

${src.tests}

a test is run in a separate VM. If a test fails, the build process is aborted. Results are collected in files named

TEST-

name

.txt

and written to

${reports.tests}

<target name="test">
    <property name="collector.dir" value="${build.dir}/failingTests"/>
    <property name="collector.class" value="FailedTests"/>
    <!-- Delete 'old' collector classes -->
    <delete>
        <fileset dir="${collector.dir}" includes="${collector.class}*.class"/>
    </delete>
    <!-- compile the FailedTests class if present --> 
    <javac srcdir="${collector.dir}" destdir="${collector.dir}"/>
    <available file="${collector.dir}/${collector.class}.class" property="hasFailingTests"/>
    <junit haltοnerrοr="false" haltonfailure="false">
        <sysproperty key="ant.junit.failureCollector" value="${collector.dir}/${collector.class}"/>
        <classpath>
            <pathelement location="${collector.dir}"/>
        </classpath>
        <batchtest todir="${collector.dir}" unless="hasFailingTests">
            <fileset dir="${collector.dir}" includes="**/*.java" excludes="**/${collector.class}.*"/>
            <!-- for initial creation of the FailingTests.java -->
            <formatter type="failure"/>
            <!-- I want to see something ... -->
            <formatter type="plain" usefile="false"/>
        </batchtest>
        <test name="FailedTests" if="hasFailingTests">
            <!-- update the FailingTests.java -->
            <formatter type="failure"/>
            <!-- again, I want to see something -->
            <formatter type="plain" usefile="false"/>
        </test>
    </junit>
</target>

On the first run all tests are collected via the

<batchtest/>

element. It's

plain

formatter shows the output on the console. The

failure

formatter creates a java source file in

${build.dir}/failingTests/FailedTests.java

which extends

junit.framework.TestCase

and returns from a

suite()

method a test suite for the failing tests.

On a second run the collector class exists and instead of the

<batchtest/>

the single

<test/>

will run. So only the failing test cases are re-run. The two nested formatters are for displaying (for the user) and for updating the collector class.

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jvmarg

sysproperty

syspropertyset

env

bootclasspath

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formatter

test

batchtest

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一個例子：

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env

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