Python import random報錯處理辦法

【轉自】http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26000296-id-4356738.html

python安裝失敗：make的時候報錯：

/usr/include/tkDecls.h:1542: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token

/usr/include/tkDecls.h:1639: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘Drawable’

/usr/include/tkDecls.h:1674: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token

/usr/include/tkDecls.h:1679: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token

/usr/include/tkDecls.h:1710: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘XColor’

Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:

bsddb185 dl imageop

sunaudiodev

To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

Failed to build these modules:

_tkinter binascii zlib

上述錯誤，導緻的結果是：

[[email protected] rpm]$ python

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Apr 12 2016, 18:51:29)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import random

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/random.py", line 48, in <module>

from binascii import hexlify as _hexlify

ImportError: No module named binascii

>>>

解決辦法

python版本不正常導緻的。

更新安裝zlib

# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz 

# cd zlib-1.2.8

# ./configure 

# make install

更新安裝sqlite3

# cd ..

# wget http://www.sqlite.org/2014/sqlite-autoconf-3080500.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3080500.tar.gz

# cd sqlite-autoconf-3080500

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ../Python-2.7.3

# make –s

# make && sudo make install

MD，之前可能删過linux自帶的rpm包。

血淋淋的教訓啊，搞這個東東，搞了接近一天（先是一個個找rpm包，然後又按照正常的機器上裝的rpm包重新下了一遍）。。。

感謝原文的分享啊，不然還不知道要糾結多久。