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Android-使用RecyclerView的ItemDecoration 實作炫酷的 吸頂效果

轉載請注明出處:李詩雨--http://blog.csdn.net/cjm2484836553/article/details/53453982

開始逐漸領略到ItemDecoration的美~

源碼已上傳至github,感興趣的同學可以下載下傳:

吸頂效果源碼 https://github.com/junmei520/LSY_PullupRecyclerView

今天讓我 使用 ItemDecoration 來完成 可推動的懸浮導航欄的效果,最終實作的效果如下圖:

Android-使用RecyclerView的ItemDecoration 實作炫酷的 吸頂效果

如果你對分類型的RecyclerView還不是太了解,可以參看我前面的文章,讓你一分鐘征服RecyclerView的基本使用。

如果你對ItemDecoration的使用也不太了解,那就再看下我的另外兩篇文章吧:

使用ItemDecoration為RecyclerView的Item設定padding和使用ItemDecoration為RecyclerView的Item設定分割線。

總覺得循序漸進是一個不錯的學習方法。

具體實作步驟如下:

根據我前面的文章所講的RecyclerView的基本使用,我們先來完成基本的recyclerView:

第一步:布局裡寫一個RecyclerView

第二步:執行個體化

recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
           

第三步:擷取所需的資料 (這裡我們來個真實點的情景,去聯網請求資料)

/**
     * 聯網請求所需的url
     */
    public String url="http://api.meituan.com/mmdb/movie/v2/list/rt/order/coming.json?ci=1&limit=12&token=&__vhost=api.maoyan.com&utm_campaign=AmovieBmovieCD-1&movieBundleVersion=6801&utm_source=xiaomi&utm_medium=android&utm_term=6.8.0&utm_content=868030022327462&net=255&dModel=MI%205&uuid=0894DE03C76F6045D55977B6D4E32B7F3C6AAB02F9CEA042987B380EC5687C43&lat=40.100673&lng=116.378619&__skck=6a375bce8c66a0dc293860dfa83833ef&__skts=1463704714271&__skua=7e01cf8dd30a179800a7a93979b430b2&__skno=1a0b4a9b-44ec-42fc-b110-ead68bcc2824&__skcy=sXcDKbGi20CGXQPPZvhCU3%2FkzdE%3D";
           
//聯網擷取資料
        getDataFromNet();
           
/**
     * 使用okhttpUtils進行聯網請求資料
     */
    private void getDataFromNet() {
        OkHttpUtils.
                get()
                .url(url)
                .build()
                .execute(new StringCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onError(okhttp3.Call call, Exception e, int id) {
                        Log.e("TAG", "聯網失敗" + e.getMessage());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(String response, int id) {
                        Log.e("TAG", "聯網成功==" + response);

                        //聯網成功後使用fastjson解析
                        processData(response);
                    }
                });
    }
           
/**
     * 使用fastjson進行解析
     *
     * @param json
     */
    private void processData(String json) {
        //這裡使用GsonFormat生成對應的bean類
       JSONObject jsonObject = parseObject(json);

        String data = jsonObject.getString("data");
        JSONObject dataObj = JSON.parseObject(data);

        String coming = dataObj.getString("coming");
        List<WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean> comingslist = parseArray(coming, WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean.class);

        //測試是否解析資料成功
//        String strTest = comingslist.get(0).getCat();
//        Log.e("TAG", strTest + "222");

         //解析資料成功,設定擴充卡-->
       
        }

    }
           

第四步:解析資料成功後,建立并設定擴充卡,并傳遞相關資料

//解析資料成功,設定擴充卡
            MyRecyclerAdapter adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter( mContext,comingslist);
            recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
           

擴充卡:

public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

    private final List<WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean> comingslist;
    private final Context mContext;
    private final LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;


    public MyRecyclerAdapter(Context mContext, List<WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean> comingslist) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.comingslist = comingslist;
        mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.date_item, null));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MyViewHolder myholder = (MyViewHolder) holder;
        myholder.setData(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return comingslist.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView mv_name;
        private TextView mv_dec;
        private TextView mv_date;
        private ImageView imageView;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mv_name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_name);
            mv_dec = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_dec);
            mv_date = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_date);
            imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
        }

        public void setData(int position) {
            WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean coming = comingslist.get(position);

            String name = coming.getNm();
            mv_name.setText(name);

            String date = coming.getShowInfo();
            mv_date.setText(date);

            String dec = coming.getScm();
            mv_dec.setText(dec);

            //注:當你發下圖檔無法打開是,做個字元串替換即可
            String imagUrl = coming.getImg();
            String newImagUrl = imagUrl.replaceAll("w.h", "50.80");

            //使用Glide加載圖檔
            Glide.with(mContext)
                    .load(newImagUrl)
                    .into(imageView);
        }
    }
}
           

item的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="110dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/mv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="神奇動物在哪裏"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="觀衆"
                android:textColor="#55000000"
                android:textSize="14sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_people"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="9.0 "
                android:textColor="#FFCE42"
                android:textSize="18sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text=" | 專業"
                android:textColor="#55000000"
                android:textSize="14sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_professional"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="6.7"
                android:textColor="#FFCE42"
                android:textSize="18sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/mv_dec"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
            android:text="神奇動物城,法師顯超能"
            android:textColor="#99000000"
            android:textSize="11sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/mv_date"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="今天165家影院放映2088場"
            android:textColor="#99000000"
            android:textSize="11sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>
           

第五步:一定不能忘!!!

recycleView不僅要設定擴充卡還要設定布局管理者,否則圖檔不顯示

GridLayoutManager manager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 1);
            recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
           

此時RecyclerView簡單的完成效果如下:

Android-使用RecyclerView的ItemDecoration 實作炫酷的 吸頂效果

下面開始做 可推動的 懸浮導航欄:

第一步:首先我們來寫一個類,它起标記的作用,來放每一個item的對應的懸浮欄的字元串

public class NameBean {
    String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
           

第二步:自定義一個SectionDecoration 類 繼承 RecyclerView的ItemDecoration

public class SectionDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final String TAG = "SectionDecoration";

    private List<NameBean> dataList;

    private DecorationCallback callback;
    private TextPaint textPaint;
    private Paint paint;
    private int topGap;
    private int alignBottom;
    private Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics;


    public SectionDecoration(List<NameBean> dataList, Context context, DecorationCallback decorationCallback) {
        Resources res = context.getResources();
        this.dataList = dataList;
        this.callback = decorationCallback;
        //設定懸浮欄的畫筆---paint
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(res.getColor(R.color.colorGray));

        //設定懸浮欄中文本的畫筆
        textPaint = new TextPaint();
        textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        textPaint.setTextSize(DensityUtil.dip2px(context, 14));
        textPaint.setColor(Color.DKGRAY);
        textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
        fontMetrics = new Paint.FontMetrics();
        //決定懸浮欄的高度等
        topGap = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.sectioned_top);
        //決定文本的顯示位置等
        alignBottom = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.sectioned_alignBottom);
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        int pos = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
        Log.i(TAG, "getItemOffsets:" + pos);
        String groupId = callback.getGroupId(pos);
        if (groupId.equals("-1")) return;
        //隻有是同一組的第一個才顯示懸浮欄
        if (pos == 0 || isFirstInGroup(pos)) {
            outRect.top = topGap;
            if (dataList.get(pos).getName() == "") {
                outRect.top = 0;
            }
        } else {
            outRect.top = 0;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
            int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
            String groupId = callback.getGroupId(position);
            if (groupId.equals("-1")) return;
            String textLine = callback.getGroupFirstLine(position).toUpperCase();
            if (textLine == "") {
                float top = view.getTop();
                float bottom = view.getTop();
                c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);
                return;
            } else {
                if (position == 0 || isFirstInGroup(position)) {
                    float top = view.getTop() - topGap;
                    float bottom = view.getTop();
                    //繪制懸浮欄
                    c.drawRect(left, top - topGap, right, bottom, paint);
                    //繪制文本
                    c.drawText(textLine, left, bottom, textPaint);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
        int itemCount = state.getItemCount();
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        float lineHeight = textPaint.getTextSize() + fontMetrics.descent;

        String preGroupId = "";
        String groupId = "-1";
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
            int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);

            preGroupId = groupId;
            groupId = callback.getGroupId(position);
            if (groupId.equals("-1") || groupId.equals(preGroupId)) continue;

            String textLine = callback.getGroupFirstLine(position).toUpperCase();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(textLine)) continue;

            int viewBottom = view.getBottom();
            float textY = Math.max(topGap, view.getTop());
            //下一個和目前不一樣移動目前
            if (position + 1 < itemCount) {
                String nextGroupId = callback.getGroupId(position + 1);
                //組内最後一個view進入了header
                if (nextGroupId != groupId && viewBottom < textY) {
                    textY = viewBottom;
                }
            }
            //textY - topGap決定了懸浮欄繪制的高度和位置
            c.drawRect(left, textY - topGap, right, textY, paint);
            //left+2*alignBottom 決定了文本往左偏移的多少(加-->向左移)
            //textY-alignBottom  決定了文本往右偏移的多少  (減-->向上移)
            c.drawText(textLine, left + 2 * alignBottom, textY - alignBottom, textPaint);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 判斷是不是組中的第一個位置
     *
     * @param pos
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isFirstInGroup(int pos) {
        if (pos == 0) {
            return true;
        } else {
            // 因為是根據 字元串内容的相同與否 來判斷是不是同意組的,是以此處的标記id 要是String類型
            // 如果你隻是做聯系人清單,懸浮框裡顯示的隻是一個字母,則标記id直接用 int 類型就行了
            String prevGroupId = callback.getGroupId(pos - 1);
            String groupId = callback.getGroupId(pos);
            //判斷前一個字元串 與 目前字元串 是否相同
            if (prevGroupId.equals(groupId)) {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    //定義一個借口友善外界的調用
    interface DecorationCallback {
        String getGroupId(int position);

        String getGroupFirstLine(int position);
    }
}
           

第三步:在向list集合中先把每一個item的 起“标記”作用的字元串都加進去

setPullAction(comingslist);
           
private void setPullAction(List<WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean> comingslist) {
        dataList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < comingslist.size(); i++) {
            NameBean nameBean = new NameBean();
            String name0 = comingslist.get(i).getComingTitle();
            nameBean.setName(name0);
            dataList.add(nameBean);
        }
    }


           

第四步:在setAdapter()前,為RecyclerView添加ItemDecoration:

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SectionDecoration(dataList,mContext, new SectionDecoration.DecorationCallback() {
               //傳回标記id (即每一項對應的标志性的字元串)
                @Override
                public String getGroupId(int position) {
                    if(dataList.get(position).getName()!=null) {
                        return dataList.get(position).getName();
                    }
                    return "-1";
                }

                //擷取同組中的第一個内容
                @Override
                public String getGroupFirstLine(int position) {
                    if(dataList.get(position).getName()!=null) {
                        return dataList.get(position).getName();
                    }
                    return "";
                }
            }));
           

這樣就完成了~

再看一眼最終效果感受一下:

Android-使用RecyclerView的ItemDecoration 實作炫酷的 吸頂效果

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