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java 集合之Connection

廢話不多說

直接代碼,注釋解釋一切

Collection c = new ArrayList();
        //向集合中添加item
        c.add(100);
        c.add("name");
        c.add("age");
        c.add("resunly");
        c.add("scan");

        //集合大小
        System.out.println("CollectionExample c.size(): " + c.size());
        System.out.println("CollectionExample c.toString(): " + c.toString());
        //檢測集合是否包含某item,如果集合中是對象,将會調用對象自己的equeal方法來比較,下面有例子
        System.out.println("CollectionExample c.contains: " + c.contains("name"));

        //集合疊代器
        Iterator it = c.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(" c.iterator() C.items:" + it.next().toString());
        }

        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("name");
        list.add("addr");
        //檢測集合是否包含另外一個集合,是否是其子集
        System.out.println("c.containsAll: " + c.containsAll(list));

        //整體添加集合
        c.addAll(list);
        System.out.println("after add list: " + c.toString());
        
           

 特别提醒

1.removeAll(list)

//removeAll(list)
        //1.如果list是集合的子集,删除集合中包含的list items 并且傳回true;
        //2.如果list不是集合的子集,不做動作并且傳回false;
        List ss = new ArrayList();
        ss.add("test");
        ss.add("fox");
        System.out.println("removeAll(list):"+c.removeAll(ss));
           

2.retainAll(list)

//retainAll(list) 和上面的removeAll(list) 删除的資料互補
        // 1.如果集合中包含子集list以外的項,删除集合中子集list以外的項,并且傳回true,
        // 2.如果集合中沒有子集list以外的項,傳回false.不會做什麼動作。
        System.out.println("c.retainAll "+c.retainAll(list));
        System.out.println("c.retainAll(list)" + c.toString());
        //清空集合
        c.clear();
        System.out.println("after c.clear(): " + c.size());
           

 3.集合裡面對象 contains的用法示例。

集合中的item 如果為對象,在使用contains()以及containsAll()方法的時候,要實作對象equal方法。

他們調用的是對象自己的equal方法做比較的

Info.java

public class Info{
    private String title;
    private String link;
    private String count;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;  //1.和對象自己比較 直接傳回true
        if (!(o instanceof Info)) return false;  //2.如果不是該類型的對象 直接傳回false;

        Info info = (Info) o; //3.裝箱 Object 成Info對象類型

        if (count != null ? !count.equals(info.count) : info.count != null) return false;
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = title != null ? title.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + (link != null ? link.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (count != null ? count.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }

    public Info(String title, String link, String count) {
        this.title = title;
        this.link = link;
        this.count = count;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getLink() {
        return link;
    }

    public void setLink(String link) {
        this.link = link;
    }

    public String getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(String count) {
        this.count = count;
    }


}
           
//集合裡面對象items contains的用法示例
        Collection cc = new ArrayList();
        //添加對象
        cc.add(new Info("sum","baidu.com","100"));
        cc.add(new Info("com","test.com","5100"));
        cc.add(new Info("qiang","sina.com","60"));

        List listc = new ArrayList();
        listc.add(new Info("sum","baidu.com","100"));
        listc.add(new Info("com","test.com","5100"));
        listc.add(new Info("qiang","sina.com","60"));

        System.out.println("Collection containsAll()方法判斷對象:"+cc.containsAll(listc));
        //return true