java.lang.IllegalStateException解決

Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/e-learning] threw exception [java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response] with root cause

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:636)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:213)

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.initOut(JspWriterImpl.java:125)

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.flushBuffer(JspWriterImpl.java:118)

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.release(PageContextImpl.java:194)

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.internalReleasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:126)

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.releasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:80)

at org.apache.jsp.image_jsp._jspService(image_jsp.java:156)

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)

at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:432)

at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)

at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:88)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2441)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2430)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

這是由于JSP容器在處理完成請求後會調用releasePageConter方法釋放所有的PageContestObject，并且同時調用getWriter方法。由于getWriter方法與在JSP頁面中使用流相關的getOutputStream方法，由于getOutputStream在struts中隻能調用一次以你次造成沖突，是以會造成這種異常

在最後加上：

out.clear();

out=pageContext.pushBody();

可完美解決。

pushBody()的作用是儲存目前的out對象，并更新PageContext中Page範圍内Out對象，是以不再沖突