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【初學與研發之NETTY】netty4之檔案上傳

用戶端：

public class UpLoadClient {
	private StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
	private EventLoopGroup group = null;
	private HttpDataFactory factory = null;
	
	private Object waitObject = new Object();
	
	private ChannelFuture future = null;
	
	public UpLoadClient(String host, int port) throws Exception {
		this.group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		this.factory = new DefaultHttpDataFactory(DefaultHttpDataFactory.MINSIZE);
		
        Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
        b.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
        b.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 1048576*200);
        b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
        
		b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
        b.handler(new UpLoadClientIntializer());
        
        this.future = b.connect(host, port).sync();
	}
	
	public void uploadFile(String path) {
		if(path == null) {
			System.out.println("上傳檔案的路徑不能為null...");
        	return;
		}
		File file = new File(path);
		if (!file.canRead()) {
			System.out.println(file.getName() + "不可讀...");
        	return;
		}
		if (file.isHidden() || !file.isFile()) {
        	System.out.println(file.getName() + "不存在...");
        	return;
        }
		
        try {
            HttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST, "");
            
        	HttpPostRequestEncoder bodyRequestEncoder = new HttpPostRequestEncoder(factory, request, false);
        	
            bodyRequestEncoder.addBodyAttribute("getform", "POST");
            bodyRequestEncoder.addBodyFileUpload("myfile", file, "application/x-zip-compressed", false);
            
            List<InterfaceHttpData> bodylist = bodyRequestEncoder.getBodyListAttributes();
            if (bodylist == null) {
            	System.out.println("請求體不存在...");
				return;
			}
            
            HttpRequest request2 = new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST, file.getName());
            HttpPostRequestEncoder bodyRequestEncoder2 = new HttpPostRequestEncoder(factory, request2, true);
            
            bodyRequestEncoder2.setBodyHttpDatas(bodylist);
            bodyRequestEncoder2.finalizeRequest();
            
            Channel channel = this.future.channel();
            if(channel.isActive() && channel.isWritable()) {
                channel.writeAndFlush(request2);
                
                if (bodyRequestEncoder2.isChunked()) {
                    channel.writeAndFlush(bodyRequestEncoder2).awaitUninterruptibly();
                }
                
                bodyRequestEncoder2.cleanFiles();
            }
            channel.closeFuture().sync();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void shutdownClient() {
		// 等待資料的傳輸通道關閉
		group.shutdownGracefully();
		factory.cleanAllHttpDatas();
	}
	
	public boolean isCompleted() {
		while(waitObject != null) {
			//當通道處于開通和活動時，處于等待
		}
		if(resultBuffer.length() > 0) {
			if("200".equals(resultBuffer.toString())) {
				resultBuffer.setLength(0);
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	private class UpLoadClientIntializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
		@Override
		protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
			ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
			
			pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpResponseDecoder());
			pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpRequestEncoder());  
			pipeline.addLast("chunkedWriter", new ChunkedWriteHandler());  

			pipeline.addLast("dispatcher", new UpLoadClientHandler());
		}
	}
	
	private class UpLoadClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
		private boolean readingChunks = false;
		private int succCode = 200;
		
		protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg)
				throws Exception {
			if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {
				HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg;
				
				succCode = response.getStatus().code();
	            
	            if (succCode == 200 && HttpHeaders.isTransferEncodingChunked(response)) {
	                readingChunks = true;
	            }
			}
				
			if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
	            HttpContent chunk = (HttpContent) msg;
	            System.out.println("【響應】"+succCode+">>"+chunk.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
	            if (chunk instanceof LastHttpContent) {
	                readingChunks = false;
	            }
	        }
			
			if (!readingChunks) {
				resultBuffer.append(succCode);
				ctx.channel().close();
			}
		}
		
		@Override
		public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
			waitObject = null;
		}

		@Override
		public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
				throws Exception {
			
			resultBuffer.setLength(0);
			resultBuffer.append(500);
			System.out.println("管道異常：" + cause.getMessage());
			cause.printStackTrace();
	        ctx.channel().close();
		}
	}
}

服務端：

public class DBServer extends Thread {
	
	//單執行個體
	private static DBServer dbServer = null;
	
	//定時排程的周期執行個體
	private static Scheduler sched = null;
	
	private EventLoopGroup bossGroup = null;
    private EventLoopGroup workerGroup = null;
	//建立執行個體
	public static DBServer newBuild() {
		if(dbServer == null) {
			dbServer = new DBServer();
		}
		return dbServer;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		try {			
			startServer();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			System.out.println("資料服務啟動出現異常："+e.toString());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private void startServer() throws Exception {
		bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);
            
			b.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
			b.option(ChannelOption.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 1048576*200);
            
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
			
            b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
            b.childHandler(new DBServerInitializer());

            // 伺服器綁定端口監聽
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(DBConfig.curHost.getIp(), DBConfig.curHost.getPort()).sync();
            
            System.out.println("資料服務："+DBConfig.curHost.getServerHost()+"啟動完成...");
            // 監聽伺服器關閉監聽
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
	}
}
           
public class DBServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
	
	private static final HttpDataFactory factory = new DefaultHttpDataFactory(DefaultHttpDataFactory.MINSIZE);
	
	private String uri = null;
	
	private HttpRequest request = null;
	
	private HttpPostRequestDecoder decoder;
	
	//message、download、upload
	private String type = "message";
	
	public static final String HTTP_DATE_FORMAT = "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz";
    public static final String HTTP_DATE_GMT_TIMEZONE = "GMT";
    public static final int HTTP_CACHE_SECONDS = 60;
    
    static {
        DiskFileUpload.baseDirectory = DBConfig.curHost.getZipPath();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
    	if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
    		request = (HttpRequest) msg;
    		
    		uri = sanitizeUri(request.getUri());
    		
       		if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.POST) {
    			if (decoder != null) {
					decoder.cleanFiles();
					decoder = null;
				}
    			try {
	              decoder = new HttpPostRequestDecoder(factory, request);
	    		} catch (Exception e) {
	        		e.printStackTrace();
	        		writeResponse(ctx.channel(), HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.toString());
	            	ctx.channel().close();
	        		return;
	    		}
    		}
    	}
    	
    	if (decoder != null && msg instanceof HttpContent) {
        	HttpContent chunk = (HttpContent) msg;
        	
        	try {
        		decoder.offer(chunk);
        	} catch (Exception e) {
        		e.printStackTrace();
        		writeResponse(ctx.channel(), HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.toString());
            	ctx.channel().close();
                return;
        	}
        	
        	readHttpDataChunkByChunk();
        	
        	if (chunk instanceof LastHttpContent) {
        		writeResponse(ctx.channel(), HttpResponseStatus.OK, "");
                reset();
                return;
            }
        }
    }

	private String sanitizeUri(String uri) {
		try {
			uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8");
		} catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			try {
				uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "ISO-8859-1");
			} catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
				throw new Error();
			}
		}

		return uri;
	}

    private void reset() {
        request = null;

        //銷毀decoder釋放所有的資源
        decoder.destroy();
        
        decoder = null;
    }

    /**
     * 通過chunk讀取request，擷取chunk資料
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    private void readHttpDataChunkByChunk() throws IOException {
    	try {
	    	while (decoder.hasNext()) {
	        	
	            InterfaceHttpData data = decoder.next();
	            if (data != null) {
	                try {
	                    writeHttpData(data);
	                } finally {
	                    data.release();
	                }
	            }
	        }
    	} catch (EndOfDataDecoderException e1) {
    		System.out.println("end chunk");
    	}
    }

    private void writeHttpData(InterfaceHttpData data) throws IOException {
        if (data.getHttpDataType() == HttpDataType.FileUpload) {
            FileUpload fileUpload = (FileUpload) data;
            if (fileUpload.isCompleted()) {
            	
				StringBuffer fileNameBuf = new StringBuffer();
				fileNameBuf.append(DiskFileUpload.baseDirectory)
		                   .append(uri);

				fileUpload.renameTo(new File(fileNameBuf.toString()));
            }
        } else if (data.getHttpDataType() == HttpDataType.Attribute) {
        	Attribute attribute = (Attribute) data;
        	if(CommonParam.DOWNLOAD_COLLECTION.equals(attribute.getName())) {
        		SynchMessageWatcher.newBuild().getMsgQueue().add(attribute.getValue());
        	}
        }
    }
    
    private void writeDownLoadResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RandomAccessFile raf, File file) throws Exception {
    	long fileLength = raf.length();
    	
    	//判斷是否關閉請求響應連接配接
        boolean close = HttpHeaders.Values.CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.headers().get(CONNECTION))
                || request.getProtocolVersion().equals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0)
                && !HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.headers().get(CONNECTION));
        
        HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK);
        HttpHeaders.setContentLength(response, fileLength);
        
        setContentHeader(response, file);
        
        if (!close) {
            response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
        }
		
        ctx.write(response);
        System.out.println("讀取大小："+fileLength);
        
        final FileRegion region = new DefaultFileRegion(raf.getChannel(), 0, 1000);
		ChannelFuture writeFuture = ctx.write(region, ctx.newProgressivePromise());
		writeFuture.addListener(new ChannelProgressiveFutureListener() {
            public void operationProgressed(ChannelProgressiveFuture future, long progress, long total) {
                if (total < 0) {
                    System.err.println(future.channel() + " Transfer progress: " + progress);
                } else {
                    System.err.println(future.channel() + " Transfer progress: " + progress + " / " + total);
                }
            }

            public void operationComplete(ChannelProgressiveFuture future) {
            }
        });
		
	    ChannelFuture lastContentFuture = ctx.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT);
        if(close) {
        	raf.close();
        	lastContentFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
	}
    
    private static void setContentHeader(HttpResponse response, File file) {
        MimetypesFileTypeMap mimeTypesMap = new MimetypesFileTypeMap();
        response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, mimeTypesMap.getContentType(file.getPath()));
        
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(HTTP_DATE_FORMAT, Locale.US);
        dateFormatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(HTTP_DATE_GMT_TIMEZONE));

        // Date header
        Calendar time = new GregorianCalendar();
        response.headers().set(DATE, dateFormatter.format(time.getTime()));

        // Add cache headers
        time.add(Calendar.SECOND, HTTP_CACHE_SECONDS);
        response.headers().set(EXPIRES, dateFormatter.format(time.getTime()));
        response.headers().set(CACHE_CONTROL, "private, max-age=" + HTTP_CACHE_SECONDS);
        response.headers().set(LAST_MODIFIED, dateFormatter.format(new Date(file.lastModified())));
    }
    
    private void writeResponse(Channel channel, HttpResponseStatus httpResponseStatus, String returnMsg) {
    	String resultStr = "節點【"+DBConfig.curHost.getServerHost()+"】";
    	if(httpResponseStatus.code() == HttpResponseStatus.OK.code()) {
    		resultStr += "正常接收";
    		if("message".equals(type)) {
    			resultStr += "字元串。";
    		} else if("upload".equals(type)) {
    			resultStr += "上傳檔案。";
    		} else if("download".equals(type)) {
    			resultStr += "下載下傳檔案名。";
    		}
    	} else if(httpResponseStatus.code() == HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.code()) {
    		resultStr += "接收";
    		if("message".equals(type)) {
    			resultStr += "字元串";
    		} else if("upload".equals(type)) {
    			resultStr += "上傳檔案";
    		} else if("download".equals(type)) {
    			resultStr += "下載下傳檔案名";
    		}
    		resultStr += "的過程中出現異常："+returnMsg;
    	}
        //将請求響應的内容轉換成ChannelBuffer.
        ByteBuf buf = copiedBuffer(resultStr, CharsetUtil.UTF_8);

        //判斷是否關閉請求響應連接配接
        boolean close = HttpHeaders.Values.CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.headers().get(CONNECTION))
                || request.getProtocolVersion().equals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0)
                && !HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.headers().get(CONNECTION));
        
        //建構請求響應對象
        FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
                HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, httpResponseStatus, buf);
        response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");

        if (!close) {
            //若該請求響應是最後的響應，則在響應頭中沒有必要添加'Content-Length'
            response.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH, buf.readableBytes());
        }
        
        //發送請求響應
        ChannelFuture future = channel.writeAndFlush(response);
        //發送請求響應操作結束後關閉連接配接
        if (close) {
            future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
    	cause.getCause().printStackTrace();
    	writeResponse(ctx.channel(), HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "資料檔案通過過程中出現異常："+cause.getMessage().toString());
        ctx.channel().close();
    }
}
           
public class DBServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        
        pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
		pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
		
		pipeline.addLast("deflater", new HttpContentCompressor());

        pipeline.addLast("handler", new DBServerHandler());
    }
}
java netty netty4 檔案上傳
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