SpringMVC中文亂碼問題處理（終極方案）

解決方式

一般隻需加springMVC自帶

filter

即可

<filter>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
           

有些極端情況下.這個過濾器對get的支援不好 .

若還是不成功！檢視tomcat配置是否有問題，修改tomcat配置檔案 -->server.xml：設定編碼！

<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
          connectionTimeout="20000"
          redirectPort="8443" />
           

若還是不成功！！最終解決方案：自定義一個

filter

package com.zzc.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* 解決get和post請求 全部亂碼的過濾器
*/
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {

   @Override
   public void destroy() {
  }

   @Override
   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
       //處理response的字元編碼
       HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
       myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

       // 轉型為與協定相關對象
       HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
       // 對request包裝增強
       HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
       chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
  }

   @Override
   public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  }

}

//自定義request對象，HttpServletRequest的包裝類
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

   private HttpServletRequest request;
   //是否編碼的标記
   private boolean hasEncode;
   //定義一個可以傳入HttpServletRequest對象的構造函數，以便對其進行裝飾
   public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
       super(request);// super必須寫
       this.request = request;
  }

   // 對需要增強方法 進行覆寫
   @Override
   public Map getParameterMap() {
       // 先獲得請求方式
       String method = request.getMethod();
       if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
           // post請求
           try {
               // 處理post亂碼
               request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
               return request.getParameterMap();
          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
          }
      } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
           // get請求
           Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
           if (!hasEncode) { // 確定get手動編碼邏輯隻運作一次
               for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                   String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                   if (values != null) {
                       for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                           try {
                               // 處理get亂碼
                               values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                      .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                               e.printStackTrace();
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
               hasEncode = true;
          }
           return parameterMap;
      }
       return super.getParameterMap();
  }

   //取一個值
   @Override
   public String getParameter(String name) {
       Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
       String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
       if (values == null) {
           return null;
      }
       return values[0]; // 取回參數的第一個值
  }

   //取所有值
   @Override
   public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
       Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
       String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
       return values;
  }
}
           

然後在web.xml中配置這個過濾器即可！

<filter>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <filter-class>com.zzc.filter.GenericEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
           

一般情況下，SpringMVC預設的亂碼處理就能夠很好的解決了！

注意！！檢視idea目前項目的預設編碼是否一緻為utf-8