關于在VC中如何使用這個控件，大體思路可以這樣：
1)在資料總管中建立幾個Dialog, 分别生成相應的類(基于CDialog)，注意，要設定Dialog的Style為"Child", Border為"None"；
2)在CDialog::OnInitDialog中，調用CTabCtrl::InsertItem(...)方法添加幾個頁面
3)調用CDialog的Create方法建立幾個對話框變量；
3)在主視窗中，捕獲Tab Control的頁選擇事件，在其中對索引值進行分類，然後就顯示你的對話框，注意顯示一個的同時，要隐藏其他的對話框。
下面是個測試程式：
主對話框：
// TmpTstDlg.h : header file
//
#if !defined(AFX_TMPTSTDLG_H__881692D3_4A86_42CD_89F6_1FCB692A13F9__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_TMPTSTDLG_H__881692D3_4A86_42CD_89F6_1FCB692A13F9__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
#include "TreeDlg.h"
#include "TstDlg.h"
#include "OtherDlg.h"
/
// CTmpTstDlg dialog
class CTmpTstDlg : public CDialog
{
// Construction
public:
CTmpTstDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor
// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CTmpTstDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_TMPTST_DIALOG };
CTabCtrl m_ctrlTab;
//}}AFX_DATA
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CTmpTstDlg)
public:
virtual BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg);
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
// Implementation
protected:
HICON m_hIcon;
CMenu m_menuMain;
void AdjustCtrl();
// Generated message map functions
//{{AFX_MSG(CTmpTstDlg)
virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
afx_msg void OnPaint();
afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
afx_msg void OnDestroy();
afx_msg void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy);
afx_msg void OnSelchangeTab1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult);
afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
afx_msg void OnAbout();
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
private:
CTreeDlg m_dlgTree;
CTstDlg m_dlgTst;
COtherDlg m_dlgOther;
};
//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.
#endif // !defined(AFX_TMPTSTDLG_H__881692D3_4A86_42CD_89F6_1FCB692A13F9__INCLUDED_)
// TmpTstDlg.cpp : implementation file
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "TmpTst.h"
#include "TmpTstDlg.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif
#pragma comment(lib, "vfw32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "User32.lib")
/
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
CAboutDlg();
// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
//}}AFX_DATA
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
// Implementation
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
// No message handlers
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/
// CTmpTstDlg dialog
CTmpTstDlg::CTmpTstDlg(CWnd* pParent )
: CDialog(CTmpTstDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CTmpTstDlg)
// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}
void CTmpTstDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CTmpTstDlg)
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_TAB1, m_ctrlTab);
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTmpTstDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CTmpTstDlg)
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
ON_WM_DESTROY()
ON_WM_SIZE()
ON_NOTIFY(TCN_SELCHANGE, IDC_TAB1, OnSelchangeTab1)
ON_WM_CREATE()
ON_COMMAND(ID_ABOUT, OnAbout)
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/
// CTmpTstDlg message handlers
BOOL CTmpTstDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.
// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);
CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
if (pSysMenu != NULL)
{
CString strAboutMenu;
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
{
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
}
}
// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically
// when the application's main window is not a dialog
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon
// TODO: Add extra initialization here
WORD wVersion = 0;
WSAData sttWsa;
CString m_strErrMsg;
memset(&sttWsa, 0, sizeof(WSAData));
wVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 0);
if (0 != WSAStartup(wVersion, &sttWsa))
{
m_strErrMsg.Format("Fail to initialize socket of version [%u], and error no is [%ld]",
wVersion, WSAGetLastError());
MessageBox(m_strErrMsg, "Initialization Error", MB_OK + MB_ICONSTOP);
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
ASSERT(m_menuMain.LoadMenu(IDR_MENU1));
ASSERT(SetMenu(&m_menuMain));
this->AdjustCtrl();
//add pages for tab
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
bRet = m_ctrlTab.InsertItem(0, _T("樹操作測試"));
bRet = m_ctrlTab.InsertItem(1, _T("臨時測試"));
bRet = m_ctrlTab.InsertItem(2, "其他測試");
ASSERT(bRet);
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}
void CTmpTstDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
{
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}
else
{
CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
}
}
// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,
// this is automatically done for you by the framework.
void CTmpTstDlg::OnPaint()
{
if (IsIconic())
{
CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);
// Center icon in client rectangle
int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;
// Draw the icon
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
}
else
{
CDialog::OnPaint();
//this->AdjustCtrl();
}
}
// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
// the minimized window.
HCURSOR CTmpTstDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}
int CTmpTstDlg::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (CDialog::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
// TODO: Add your specialized creation code here
ASSERT(m_dlgTree.Create(IDD_DIALOG1, GetDlgItem(IDC_TAB1)));
ASSERT(m_dlgTst.Create(IDD_DIALOG2, GetDlgItem(IDC_TAB1)));
ASSERT(m_dlgOther.Create(IDD_DIALOG3, GetDlgItem(IDC_TAB1)));
return 0;
}
void CTmpTstDlg::OnDestroy()
{
CDialog::OnDestroy();
// TODO: Add your message handler code here
m_menuMain.DestroyMenu();
m_dlgTree.DestroyWindow();
m_dlgTst.DestroyWindow();
m_dlgOther.DestroyWindow();
}
void CTmpTstDlg::AdjustCtrl()
{
int iCapHgh = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION);//caption height:19(default)
TRACE("Caption height is %ld in pixels/n", iCapHgh);
int iBordWid = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXBORDER);//border width:1(default)
int iBordHgh = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYBORDER);//border height:1(default)
TRACE("Horizonal border width is %ld in pixels/n", iBordWid);
TRACE("Vertical border height is %ld in pixels/n", iBordHgh);
CRect rcClient(0, 0, 0, 0);
GetClientRect(rcClient);
CWnd* pWndOk = GetDlgItem(IDOK);
CWnd* pWndCancel = GetDlgItem(IDCANCEL);
ASSERT_VALID(pWndOk);
ASSERT_VALID(pWndCancel);
CRect rcBtnOk(0, 0, 0, 0);
CRect rcBtnCancel(0, 0, 0, 0);
pWndOk->GetWindowRect(rcBtnOk);
ScreenToClient(rcBtnOk);
pWndOk->GetWindowRect(rcBtnCancel);
ScreenToClient(rcBtnCancel);
//calculate coordinates of 'IDOK' button
int iBtnWid = rcBtnOk.Width();
int iBtnHgh = rcBtnOk.Height();
rcBtnOk.left = rcClient.right - 2*iBtnWid - 1;
rcBtnOk.top = rcClient.bottom - iBtnHgh;
rcBtnOk.right = rcBtnOk.left + iBtnWid;
rcBtnOk.bottom = rcBtnOk.top + iBtnHgh;
//calculate coordinates of 'IDCANCEL' button
rcBtnCancel.left = rcBtnOk.right + 1;
rcBtnCancel.top = rcBtnOk.top;
rcBtnCancel.right = rcBtnCancel.left + iBtnWid;
rcBtnCancel.bottom = rcBtnOk.bottom;
BOOL bRet = pWndOk->SetWindowPos(NULL, rcBtnOk.left, rcBtnOk.top,
rcBtnOk.Width(), rcBtnOk.Height(), SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER);
ASSERT(bRet);
bRet = pWndCancel->SetWindowPos(NULL, rcBtnCancel.left, rcBtnCancel.top,
rcBtnCancel.Width(), rcBtnCancel.Height(), SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER);
ASSERT(bRet);
CRect rcTab(rcClient);
rcTab.bottom = rcBtnOk.top - 1;
m_ctrlTab.MoveWindow(rcTab);
//ajust coordinates
CRect rc;
m_ctrlTab.GetClientRect(rc);
rc.top+=20;
rc.bottom-=4;
rc.left+=4;
rc.right-=4;
//adjust per page size
m_dlgTree.MoveWindow(rc);
m_dlgTst.MoveWindow(rc);
m_dlgOther.MoveWindow(rc);
//show first page at first
m_dlgTree.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
m_ctrlTab.SetCurSel(0);//set focus on first page
}
void CTmpTstDlg::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
// TODO: Add your message handler code here
CDialog::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
if (SIZE_MAXIMIZED == nType)
{
this->AdjustCtrl();
}
if (NULL != GetDlgItem(IDOK))//very mild, modified
{
if (SIZE_RESTORED == nType)
{
this->AdjustCtrl();
}
}
}
void CTmpTstDlg::OnSelchangeTab1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
int iIndex = m_ctrlTab.GetCurSel();
switch (iIndex)
{
case -1:
{
break;
}
case 0:
{
m_dlgTree.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
m_dlgTst.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
m_dlgOther.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
break;
}
case 1:
{
m_dlgTree.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
m_dlgTst.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
m_dlgOther.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
break;
}
case 2:
{
m_dlgTree.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
m_dlgTst.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
m_dlgOther.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
break;
}
default:
{
break;
}
}
*pResult = 0;
}
void CTmpTstDlg::OnAbout()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}
BOOL CTmpTstDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
if (pMsg->message == WM_KEYDOWN)
{
if (VK_ESCAPE == pMsg->wParam)
{
return FALSE;
}
}
return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}
![淺談---測試Native Windows Command與Native PowerShell Command哪個效率高[圖]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)