windows軟體包管理器

來源自我的部落格

http://www.yingzinanfei.com/2017/02/04/windowsruanjianbaoguanliqi/

1. Chocolatey

   • cmd

     指令提示符下下運作安裝

   @powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin

   由于官網腳本托管到github上了，是以更改下載下傳路徑如下：

   @powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chocolatey/chocolatey/master/chocolateyInstall/InstallChocolatey.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin

   安裝結果如下：

   C:\WINDOWS\system32>@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chocolatey/chocolatey/master/chocolateyInstall/InstallChocolatey.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin
   Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name
   ----                -------------         ------ ----
   d-----       2016/12/14     20:25                chocInstall
   Downloading https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/package/chocolatey/ to     C:\Users\yingzi\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip
   Extracting C:\Users\yingzi\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip to ...
   Installing chocolatey on this machine
   Creating ChocolateyInstall as an environment variable (targeting 'Machine')
   Setting ChocolateyInstall to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey'
   WARNING: It's very likely you will need to close and reopen your shell
   before you can use choco.
   Restricting write permissions to Administrators
   We are setting up the Chocolatey package repository.
   The packages themselves go to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib'
   (i.e. C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\yourPackageName).
   A shim file for the command line goes to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin'
   and points to an executable in 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\yourPackageName'.
   
   Creating Chocolatey folders if they do not already exist.
   
   WARNING: You can safely ignore errors related to missing log files when
   upgrading from a version of Chocolatey less than .
   'Batch file could not be found' is also safe to ignore.
   'The system cannot find the file specified' - also safe.
   chocolatey.nupkg file not installed in lib.
   Attempting to locate it from bootstrapper.
   PATH environment variable does not have C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin in it. Adding...
   警告: Not setting tab completion: Profile file does not exist at
   'D:\Users\yingzi\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1'.
   Chocolatey (choco.exe) is now ready.
   You can call choco from anywhere, command line or powershell by typing choco.
   Run choco /? for a list of functions.
   You may need to shut down and restart powershell and/or consoles
   first prior to using choco.
   Ensuring chocolatey commands are on the path
   THIS IS DEPRECATED. Please use the install from     https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1
              

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   • 安裝軟體包

   cinst 軟體名
              

2. OneGet

   windows10自帶
   • 打開

     powershell

   • 輸入

     Get-Command -Module PackageManagement

     可看到具體用法

     CommandType Name Version Source ----------- ---- ------- ------ Cmdlet Find-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Find-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Get-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Get-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Get-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Import-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Install-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Install-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Register-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Save-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Set-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Uninstall-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement Cmdlet Unregister-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement

   • 查找軟體包

     Find-Package -Name 軟體包名

   • 檢視軟體源

     Find-PackageProvider

   • 列舉已裝軟體

     Get-Package

   • 檢視電腦已安裝軟體提供者

     Get-PackageProvider

   • 安裝軟體

     Install-Package

   • 解除安裝軟體

     Uninstall-Package