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Coredns 1.2.6 安裝部署

CoreDNS簡介

CoreDNS 其實就是一個 DNS 服務,而 DNS 作為一種常見的服務發現手段,是以很多開源項目以及工程師都會使用 CoreDNS 為叢集提供服務發現的功能,Kubernetes 就在叢集中使用 CoreDNS 解決服務發現的問題。

如果想要在分布式系統實作服務發現的功能,CoreDNS 其實是一個非常好的選擇,CoreDNS作為一個已經進入CNCF并且在Kubernetes中作為DNS服務使用的應用,其本身的穩定性和可用性已經得到了證明,同時它基于插件實作的方式非常輕量并且易于使用,插件鍊的使用也使得第三方插件的定義變得非常的友善。

Coredns 架構

整個 CoreDNS 服務都建立在一個使用 Go 編寫的 HTTP/2 Web 伺服器 Caddy 。      

叢集資訊介紹

Kubernetes

v1.13       

k8s-master

172.20.101.157 
172.20.101.165 
172.20.101.164       

CLUSTER_CIDR

10.254.0.0/16      

CLUSTER_DNS

10.254.0.10      

Coredns 項目下載下傳

下載下傳位址1:

wget https://github.com/coredns/deployment/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip

下載下傳位址2:
git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git      

安裝部署

确認是否存在已運作dns服務

kubectl  get pods -o wide -n=kube-system

#删除指令
kubectl delete --namespace=kube-system deployment ****-dns      

安裝主目錄

cd /workspace/      

下載下傳

git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git      

安裝目錄

cd /workspace/deployment/kubernetes      

檢視項目檔案

[root@node01 kubernetes]# ll

CoreDNS-k8s_version.md
coredns.yaml.sed
deploy.sh
README.md
rollback.sh
Scaling_CoreDNS.md
Upgrading_CoreDNS.md      

重要檔案介紹

deploy.sh 是一個用于在已經運作kube-dns的叢集中生成運作CoreDNS部署檔案(manifest)的工具腳本。它使用 coredns.yaml.sed檔案作為模闆,建立一個ConfigMap和CoreDNS的deployment,然後更新叢集中已有的kube-dns 服務的selector使用CoreDNS的deployment。重用已有的服務并不會在服務的請求中發生沖突。

deploy 腳本使用方法

usage: ./deploy.sh [ -r REVERSE-CIDR ] [ -i DNS-IP ] [ -d CLUSTER-DOMAIN ] [ -t YAML-TEMPLATE ]

    -r : Define a reverse zone for the given CIDR. You may specifcy this option more
         than once to add multiple reverse zones. If no reverse CIDRs are defined,
         then the default is to handle all reverse zones (i.e. in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa)
    -i : Specify the cluster DNS IP address. If not specificed, the IP address of
         the existing "kube-dns" service is used, if present.
    -s : Skips the translation of kube-dns configmap to the corresponding CoreDNS Corefile configuration.      

Coredns 與 kubernetes 版本比對:

參考位址:
https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/CoreDNS-k8s_version.md
Kubernetes  v1.14   ==> CoreDNS  v1.3.1
Kubernetes  v1.13   ==> CoreDNS  v1.2.6  <<===本環境使用版本      

生成安裝配置檔案

./deploy.sh -r 10.254.0.0/16 -i 10.254.0.10  -d cluster.local -t coredns.yaml.sed -s >coredns.yaml      

驗證配置檔案核心配置

[root@node01 kubernetes]# more coredns.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  Corefile: |
    .:53 {
        errors
        health
        kubernetes cluster.local  10.254.0.0/16 {      《+====監聽域名和CIDR
          pods insecure
          upstream
          fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
        }
        prometheus :9153
        forward . /etc/resolv.conf
        cache 30
        loop
        reload
        loadbalance
    }
---
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
      containers:
      - name: coredns
        image: coredns/coredns:1.3.1   《===修改鏡像版本:image: coredns/coredns:1.2.6
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        resources:
          limits:
            memory: 170Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 70Mi
        args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
        volumeMounts:
  。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。      

執行安裝:

kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml

serviceaccount/coredns unchanged
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns unchanged
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns unchanged
configmap/coredns configured
deployment.apps/coredns configured
service/kube-dns created      

直接安裝方法

首先要确定使用鏡像是對的,執行方法如下:
./deploy.sh -r 10.254.0.0/16 -i 10.254.0.10  -t coredns.yaml  -d | kubectl apply -f -      

驗證服務

kubectl get svc -o wide -n=kube-system

NAME       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE   SELECTOR
kube-dns   ClusterIP   10.254.0.10   <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   84s   k8s-app=kube-dns      

檢視 coredns 詳細資訊

kubectl  get pods -o wide -n=kube-system

NAME                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE             NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
coredns-b97f7df6d-gwjzj   1/1     Running   0          15h   10.254.100.3   172.20.101.166   <none>           <none>
coredns-b97f7df6d-jq7q6   1/1     Running   0          15h   10.254.87.3    172.20.101.160   <none>                

登陸node節點驗證coredns 版本

[root@node04 ~]# docker logs 2076a98b7461 
.:53
2019-03-14T10:58:53.9Z [INFO] CoreDNS-1.2.6
2019-03-14T10:58:53.9Z [INFO] linux/amd64, go1.11.2, 756749c
CoreDNS-1.2.6
linux/amd64, go1.11.2, 756749c
 [INFO] plugin/reload: Running configuration MD5 = 2f886b3d3ac0d768123559b4705a7dbb      

測試DNS解析

修改master節點和所有node節點的/etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service,

修改内容如紅色所注,與Corefile中的值對應。

CLUSTER_CIDR

10.254.0.0/16      

CLUSTER_DNS

10.254.0.10      

修改 kubelet 啟動配置檔案

vi /k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet

KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=172.20.101.166 \
--kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/k8s/kubnode/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"

#添加内容如下
--cluster-dns=10.3.0.10 \
--cluster-domain=cluster.local.      

#或者添加配置到 /etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service

### 重新開機 kubelet 服務      
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet -l      

啟動 nginx 測試服務

kubectl run nginx --replicas=2 --image=nginx:alpine --port=80   
kubectl expose deployment nginx --type=NodePort --name=example-service-nodeport
kubectl expose deployment nginx --name=example-service      

啟動一個工具鏡像

kubectl run  curl --image=radial/busyboxplus:curl         

驗證服務啟動成功

kubectl get pods -o wide  
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP             NODE             NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
curl-66959f6557-879c6    1/1     Running   0          4m52s   10.254.87.4    172.20.101.160   <none>           <none>
nginx-665764c8c9-dgjgv   1/1     Running   0          7m19s   10.254.100.2   172.20.101.166   <none>           <none>
nginx-665764c8c9-z9rrm   1/1     Running   0          7m19s   10.254.87.2    172.20.101.160   <none>           <none>      
[root@node01 kubernetes]# 
kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME                       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE    SELECTOR
example-service            ClusterIP   10.254.210.43   <none>        80/TCP         9s     run=nginx
example-service-nodeport   NodePort    10.254.204.43   <none>        80:36136/TCP   14s    run=nginx
kubernetes                 ClusterIP   10.254.0.1      <none>        443/TCP        105m   <none>      

登陸curl鏡像 (node節點執行)

[root@node04 ~]# docker exec -it f18900873efe sh

驗證外網解析

ping qq.com

PING qq.com (111.161.64.48): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 111.161.64.48: seq=0 ttl=47 time=6.331 ms
64 bytes from 111.161.64.48: seq=1 ttl=47 time=6.293 ms      

驗證内部解析:

[ root@curl-66959f6557-879c6:/ ]$ nslookup kubernetes
Server:    10.254.0.10
Address 1: 10.254.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      kubernetes
Address 1: 10.254.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local      

使用 curl測試域名解析

[ root@curl-66959f6557-879c6:/ ]$
 curl example-service
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
...........................

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>      

清理服務

删除測試服務

kubectl  get svc
    kubectl  delete svc example-service example-service-nodeport      

删除部署空間

kubectl get deployment
kubectl delete deploy nginx curl      

如果想删除 coredns執行如下操作:

kubectl  delete svc  kube-dns  -n=kube-system          

curl 報錯 排查解決

[root@node01 kubernetes]# 

curl example-service

curl: (6) Could not resolve host: example-service; Unknown error
[root@node01 kubernetes]# curl example-service      

解決辦法:

修改 kubelet 啟動配置檔案 (node節點)

vi /k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet

KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=172.20.101.166 \
--kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/k8s/kubnode/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"      
--cluster-dns=10.3.0.10 \
--cluster-domain=cluster.local.

#或者添加配置到 /etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service      

重新開機 kubelet 服務

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet -l      

報錯2:

[root@node01 coredns]# ./deploy.sh 10.254.0.0/16 cluster.local | kubectl apply -f -
Error from server (NotFound): services "kube-dns" not found
error: no objects passed to apply

報錯:
./deploy.sh: line 39: jq: command not found

解決辦法:

因為項目使用了jq指令,需要安裝jq程式

yum -y install  jq conntrack-tools      

參考資料:

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