手把手教你如何使用阿裡雲短信API

1、官方提供的短信功能API

public class SmsUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException {
        sendSms();
    }

     //産品名稱:雲通信短信API産品,開發者無需替換
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //産品域名,開發者無需替換
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此處需要替換成開發者自己的AK(在阿裡雲通路控制台尋找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "KEY";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "SECRET";

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException {

        //可自助調整逾時時間
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暫不支援region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //組裝請求對象-具體描述見控制台-文檔部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待發送手機号
        request.setPhoneNumbers("phoneNumbers");
        //必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("簽名");
        //必填:短信模闆-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("模闆");
        //可選:模闆中的變量替換JSON串,如模闆内容為"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼為${code}"時,此處的值為
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"1234\"},{\"code\":\"1234\"}");
        //可選:outId為提供給業務方擴充字段,最終在短信回執消息中将此值帶回給調用者
        request.setOutId("123");

        //hint 此處可能會抛出異常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }


    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

        //可自助調整逾時時間
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暫不支援region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //組裝請求對象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号碼
        request.setPhoneNumber("phoneNumber");
        //可選-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-發送日期 支援30天内記錄查詢，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-頁大小
        request.setPageSize(L);
        //必填-目前頁碼從1開始計數
        request.setCurrentPage(L);

        //hint 此處可能會抛出異常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
}
           

2、官方提供的API需要依賴的maven坐标是

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
           

3、除上述之外還有需要aliyun-Java-sdk-dysmsapi的坐标，而aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi是一個sdk，是以需要先安裝這個sdk到maven庫中

然後引入maven坐标

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
           

4、注意在3之前aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi這個sdk又依賴aliyun-java-sdk-core這個sdk，是以需要maven庫中安裝此sdk，即執行maven install即可

—itteenager