【Error】service mysql start [fail]

docker中再次啟動mysql，service mysql start時等待了一會兒就fail了。

檢視log

cat /var/log/mysql/error.log

2018-11-19T02:44:39.824983Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysql/error.log'.
2018-11-19T02:44:39.844196Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
2018-11-19T02:44:40.006453Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-11-19T02:44:40.007481Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.7.24-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) starting as process 6132 ...
2018-11-19T02:44:40.010825Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
2018-11-19T02:44:40.010867Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2018-11-19T02:44:40.010894Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2018-11-19T02:44:40.010920Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2018-11-19T02:44:40.010947Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.8
2018-11-19T02:44:40.010973Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2018-11-19T02:44:40.011149Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2018-11-19T02:44:40.011247Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2018-11-19T02:44:40.012135Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2018-11-19T02:44:40.018879Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2018-11-19T02:44:40.020348Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
2018-11-19T02:44:40.032375Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2018-11-19T02:44:40.042045Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2018-11-19T02:44:40.042169Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2018-11-19T02:44:40.058075Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2018-11-19T02:44:40.059171Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-11-19T02:44:40.059210Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-11-19T02:44:40.059999Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.24 started; log sequence number 2592315
2018-11-19T02:44:40.060281Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2018-11-19T02:44:40.060936Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2018-11-19T02:44:40.062215Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 181119  2:44:40
2018-11-19T02:44:40.064309Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
2018-11-19T02:44:40.064354Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 3306
2018-11-19T02:44:40.064388Z 0 [Note]   - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2018-11-19T02:44:40.064429Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068135Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table storage engine for 'columns_priv' doesn't have this option
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068173Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal: can't initialize grant subsystem - 'Table storage engine for 'columns_priv' doesn't have this option'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068210Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Failed to initialize ACL/grant/time zones structures or failed to remove temporary table files.
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068295Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2018-11-19T02:44:40.068387Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068480Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ngram'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068519Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068548Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068577Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068605Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068635Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068664Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068692Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068720Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068748Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068776Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068804Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068832Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068860Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068888Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068916Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068944Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.068972Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069000Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069028Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069056Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069084Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069112Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069140Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069168Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069196Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069224Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069252Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069280Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069308Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069336Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069364Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069392Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069420Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069448Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069476Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069611Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2018-11-19T02:44:40.069904Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2018-11-19T02:44:40.171073Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2018-11-19T02:44:40.171699Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 181119  2:44:40
2018-11-19T02:44:41.702244Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2592334
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705094Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705166Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705277Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705313Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705348Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705382Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705415Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705553Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
2018-11-19T02:44:41.705976Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

2018-11-19T02:44:41.805660Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
           

解決方案

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld && service mysql start
           

參考

https://serverfault.com/questions/870568/fatal-error-cant-open-and-lock-privilege-tables-table-storage-engine-for-use

https://appsolute.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/215197646-My-MySQL-Server-will-not-start-