背景:使用工作流監聽器監聽流程結束後處理業務,需要使用自己的service方法;
錯誤:使用@Autowired注入service對象,最終得到的為null;
解決:
1)建立擷取bean的類
package com.ww.activiti.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* 上下文管理
*
* @author: Ace Lee
* @create: 2019-04-22 15:24
*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
/**
* 取得存儲在靜态變量中的ApplicationContext.
*/
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
assertContextInjected();
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* 從靜态變量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自動轉型為所指派對象的類型.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
log.debug("從SpringContextHolder中取出Bean:" + name);
assertContextInjected();
return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
}
/**
* 從靜态變量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自動轉型為所指派對象的類型.
*/
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
assertContextInjected();
return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
}
/**
* 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext為Null.
*/
public static void clearHolder() {
log.info("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:"
+ applicationContext);
applicationContext = null;
}
/**
* 實作ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到靜态變量中.
*/
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
// logger.debug("注入ApplicationContext到SpringContextHolder:{}", applicationContext);
if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
log.warn("SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆寫, 原有ApplicationContext為:" + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
}
SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; // NOSONAR
}
/**
* 實作DisposableBean接口, 在Context關閉時清理靜态變量.
*/
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
SpringContextHolder.clearHolder();
}
/**
* 檢查ApplicationContext不為空.
*/
private static void assertContextInjected() {
if(applicationContext == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext屬性未注入, 請在applicationContext.xml中定義SpringContextHolder或在SpringBoot啟動類中注冊SpringContextHolder.");
}
}
}
2)監聽器裡擷取service,使用getBean(XXX.class)
//這裡要注意用@AutoWired注解是擷取不到bean的對象
KafkaSender sender = SpringContextHolder.getBean(KafkaSender.class);
sender.asyncSendMessage("ww_test",proInsId,JacksonUtil.bean2Json(bussData));
參考來源:https://my.oschina.net/battyman