二維碼應用很廣泛,能夠包涵的資料更多,本次就為大家寫一個生成和解析二維碼的例子.
生成的二維碼中間可以有自己的logo
代碼已經打包,需要的可以去下載下傳
先看一個調用的示例代碼,代碼注釋很全,代碼中使用到的類已經封裝成jar,在文章最後會有下載下傳連結
package com.barcode;
public class TestMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
QRCode qrc = new QRCode();
qrc.setCHARSET("UTF-8");//字元串設定編碼格式
qrc.setFORMAT_NAME("JPG");//設定圖檔字尾
qrc.setQRCODE_SIZE(300);//設定二維碼大小
qrc.setLOGO_HEIGHT(30);//設定中間logo的高度
qrc.setLOGO_WIDTH(30);//設定logo的寬度
String text = "http://www.baidu.com";//生成的二維碼内容
//生成二維碼,将二維碼圖檔放在c:/barcode目錄下
qrc.encode(text,"c:/barcode");
//生成中間帶logo的二維碼,logo圖檔是"D:/me.jpg",二維碼圖檔存放位址是"c:/barcode"
//boolean表示是否壓縮logo,為true時壓縮
qrc.encode(text, "D:/me.jpg", "c:/barcode", true);
/*
* 一個生成二維碼的最全的方法,如下
* qrc.encode(String content, String imgPath,OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
* content:二維碼内容
* imgPath:中間logo圖檔位址,可以為null,
* output:輸出流,有了它可以輸出到任何地方,包括頁面.
* needCompress:是否壓縮logo,為true時壓縮
*/
//二維碼解析
String content = qrc.decode("c:/barcode/48653582.jpg");//将二維碼解析為String
System.out.println(content);
}
}
使用這個代碼需要core-3.0.0.jar
下面是兩個具體的類,已封裝為jar,QRCCode.jar,可以直接下載下傳使用
package com.barcode;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
private final BufferedImage image;
private final int left;
private final int top;
public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}
public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left,
int top, int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
}
for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
}
}
}
this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight,
BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
this.left = left;
this.top = top;
}
public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
}
int width = getWidth();
if (row == null || row.length < width) {
row = new byte[width];
}
image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
return row;
}
public byte[] getMatrix() {
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
int area = width * height;
byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
return matrix;
}
public boolean isCropSupported() {
return true;
}
public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left,
this.top + top, width, height);
}
public boolean isRotateSupported() {
return true;
}
public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0,
0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth); package com.barcode;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
* 二維碼工具類
*
*/
public class QRCode {
private String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二維碼尺寸
private int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO寬度
private int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;
private BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入圖檔
insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source
* 二維碼圖檔
* @param imgPath
* LOGO圖檔位址
* @param needCompress
* 是否壓縮
* @throws Exception
*/
private void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(""+imgPath+" 該檔案不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 壓縮LOGO
if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
width = LOGO_WIDTH;
}
if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 繪制縮小後的圖
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二維碼(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param imgPath
* LOGO位址
* @param destPath
* 存放目錄
* @param needCompress
* 是否壓縮LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
}
/**
* 當檔案夾不存在時,mkdirs會自動建立多層目錄,差別于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目錄不存在則會抛出異常)
* @param destPath 存放目錄
*/
public void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file =new File(destPath);
//當檔案夾不存在時,mkdirs會自動建立多層目錄,差別于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目錄不存在則會抛出異常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二維碼(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param imgPath
* LOGO位址
* @param destPath
* 存儲位址
* @throws Exception
*/
public void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
throws Exception {
encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二維碼
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param destPath
* 存儲位址
* @param needCompress
* 是否壓縮LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public void encode(String content, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二維碼
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param destPath
* 存儲位址
* @throws Exception
*/
public void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二維碼(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param imgPath
* LOGO位址
* @param output
* 輸出流
* @param needCompress
* 是否壓縮LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public void encode(String content, String imgPath,
OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* 生成二維碼
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param output
* 輸出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
throws Exception {
encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 解析二維碼
*
* @param file
* 二維碼圖檔
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二維碼
*
* @param path
* 二維碼圖檔位址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return decode(new File(path));
}
public String getCHARSET() {
return CHARSET;
}
public void setCHARSET(String cHARSET) {
CHARSET = cHARSET;
}
public String getFORMAT_NAME() {
return FORMAT_NAME;
}
public void setFORMAT_NAME(String fORMAT_NAME) {
FORMAT_NAME = fORMAT_NAME;
}
public int getQRCODE_SIZE() {
return QRCODE_SIZE;
}
public void setQRCODE_SIZE(int qRCODE_SIZE) {
QRCODE_SIZE = qRCODE_SIZE;
}
public int getLOGO_WIDTH() {
return LOGO_WIDTH;
}
public void setLOGO_WIDTH(int lOGO_WIDTH) {
LOGO_WIDTH = lOGO_WIDTH;
}
public int getLOGO_HEIGHT() {
return LOGO_HEIGHT;
}
public void setLOGO_HEIGHT(int lOGO_HEIGHT) {
LOGO_HEIGHT = lOGO_HEIGHT;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
QRCode qrc = new QRCode();
String text = "http://www.yihaomen.com";
qrc.encode(text, "c:/me.jpg", "c:/barcode", true);
qrc.encode(text,"c:/barcode");
// System.out.println(decode("c:/barcode/48653582.jpg"));
System.out.println("OK...");
}
}
下載下傳位址
core-3.0.0.jar
QRCCode.jar