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Tablayout+Viewpager的實作

      我們通常會使用Tablayout+Viewpager來實作非常華麗的效果,既可以滑動也可以點選進行不同的界面跳轉,下面是效果圖:

Tablayout+Viewpager的實作

代碼實作:這裡我使用的是Android studio開發

Tablayout+Viewpager的實作

一、使用tablayout必須要導庫:

1、選中項目右鍵-----opModuleXXX

Tablayout+Viewpager的實作

2、會彈出下面框按步驟操作

Tablayout+Viewpager的實作

3、導入com.android.support:design

Tablayout+Viewpager的實作

好了,到這就導庫完成下面看實作代碼:

二、tablayout+Viewpager的實作:

1、activity_main.xml布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#000">
        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/tab"
            app:tabSelectedTextColor="#00ff00"
            app:tabTextColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0px"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@android:color/white" />

</LinearLayout>
           

在 android.support.design.widget.TabLayout中有2個屬性其中

app:tabSelectedTextColor="#00ff00"代表的意識是選中标題的文本顔色      
app:tabTextColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"代表是文本顔色(也就是沒有選中的文本顔色,這裡我設定的紅色)      
設定上面2個屬性的效果如圖(下面下滑線顔色會在代碼中設定):      
Tablayout+Viewpager的實作
2、分别建立Fragment1,Fragment2,Fragment3、咳咳這裡我就使用國小生文化123來分别      
Fragment1.java:      
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

@Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_frament1,null);
        return view;
    }
}
           
沒有過多的操作,這裡就是找到了Fragment1的布局,Fragment2和Fragment3同樣也是.
Fragment2.java:      
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_frament2,null);
        return view;
    }
}
           
Fragment3.java:      
@Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_frament3,null);
        return view;
    }
}
           
上面3個Fragment分别對應了3個布局activity_fragment1,activity_fragment2,activity_fragment3,
Tablayout+Viewpager的實作
這裡也是123來分别
activity_fragment1.xml布局:      
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Fragment1">
    <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="電影"
        android:gravity="center" />

</RelativeLayout>
           
activity_fragment2.xml布局:      
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context="com.wdl.tablayout.tablayoutfragment.MainActivity">
    <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="電視劇"
        android:gravity="center" />

</RelativeLayout>
           
activity_fragment3.xml布局:      
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Fragment1">
    <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="好萊塢"
        android:gravity="center" />

</RelativeLayout>
           
上面的Fragment都已經編寫好下面進行MainActivity
3、編寫MainActivity.java:      
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private TabLayout tabLayout;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentsList = new ArrayList<>();
    //添加tablayout的内容
    private ArrayList<String> title = new ArrayList<>();
    private Fragment1 fragment1;
    private Fragment2 fragment2;
    private Fragment3 fragment3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        date();
    }
    private void date() {
        //為tablayout添加内容
        title.add("影視");
        title.add("電視劇");
        title.add("好萊塢");

        tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab);
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        //tablayout中的标題下劃線的顔色
        tabLayout.setSelectedTabIndicatorColor((Color.parseColor("#71CDF5")));

        fragment1 = new Fragment1();
        fragment2 = new Fragment2();
        fragment3 =new Fragment3();

        fragmentsList.add(fragment1);
        fragmentsList.add(fragment2);
        fragmentsList.add(fragment3);


        FragmentAdapter myPagerAdapter = new FragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentsList, title);
        tabLayout.setTabsFromPagerAdapter(myPagerAdapter);
        viewPager.setAdapter(myPagerAdapter);
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);


    }
}
           
4、建立擴充卡FragmentAdapter:
public class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    ArrayList<Fragment> list;
    List<String> title;

    public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm,ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentsList,ArrayList<String> titles) {
        super(fm);
        this.list = fragmentsList;
        this.title = titles;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {

        return list.get(position);
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    //tablayout的title标題内容設定
    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position)
    {
        return title.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        return super.getItemPosition(object);
    }
}