英語近義詞辨析difficult和hard的差別

difficult和hard的差別

有的單詞，感覺會，但是用的時候又猶豫了，到底哪個跟準确一點？更道地一點？

difficult英 [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] 美 [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]

adj. 困難的，費力的；不友好的，難對付的

短語

Difficult to predict 難以預料 ; 難測

Difficult to find 難覓 ; 敵手難覓 ; 難以找到

Difficult to predict heart 人心難測

difficult [ 'difikəlt ]

adj.not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure"a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "a difficult child"; "found himself in a difficult situation"

同義詞： hard

requiring much effort and trouble"the mountain climb was long, steep, and difficult"

difficult to manage or control"a difficult child"

同義詞： unmanageable

以上來源于: WordNet

相關文章

1. hard，tough和difficult的差別是什麼？

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ CET4 TEM4

1. ADJ Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. 困難的

例：The lack of childcare provisions made it difficult for single mothers to get jobs.

兒童保育服務的缺乏使得單身媽媽們很難找到工作。

例：It was a very difficult decision to make.

這是個非常難作的決定。

2. ADJ Someone who is difficult behaves in an unreasonable and unhelpful way. 難相處的

例：I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this.

我有種感覺，在這件事情上你将很難對付。

詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞語辨析

difficult problem 難題；難問題

difficult point 難點

difficult thing 困難的事；難事

difficult of access (某地)難進入；(某人)難接近 , 不容易接近，難接近

difficult choice 艱難的選擇

更多詞組短語

adj. 困難的；不随和的；執拗的hard , tough

詞根： difficult

n.difficulty 困難，困境

difficult, hard

這組詞都有“困難”的意思，其差別是：

difficult 比hard較為正式，側重需要特别的能力、智力、判斷力、技巧或勇氣才能克服障礙。也可指深奧或抽象的難題。

hard 含義廣，通俗用詞，與easy相對，泛指任何難了解，不好處理或不易做的事。

以上來源于網絡

雙語例句原聲例句權威例句

The exam was quite difficult.

這場考試相當難。

The exam was fairly difficult.

這場考試相當難。

The exam was pretty difficult.

這場考試相當難。

hard英 [hɑːd] 美 [hɑːrd]

adj. 硬的，堅固的；困難的；猛烈的，用力的；困苦的，艱苦的；努力的；冷酷的，心腸硬的；嚴厲的，苛刻的；（政黨内部派别）極端的，固執己見的；（季節，天氣）嚴酷的，凜冽的；（水）硬的；堅強的，勇敢的；刺目的，令人不快的；确鑿的，可靠的；（學科）實證的；硬（科幻）的；酒精含量高的，烈性的；（尤指葡萄酒因含有單甯酸而）苦澀的；（毒品）毒性強的，易上瘾的；（輻射）穿透力強的；（色情作品）淫穢的，極黃色的；仔細的，認真的；嚴肅的；強壯的；發硬音的；（股票價格，商品價格）穩健的

adv. 努力地，費力地；用力地，猛烈地；仔細地，認真地；沉重地，大量地；變硬；在最大程度上

n. <英>海灘路

【名】 （Hard）（英、芬、瑞典）哈德（人名）

... decline下降，減少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，堅固的；烈性的；困難的 ability能力，本領；才能，才智 ...

短語

Die Hard 虎膽龍威 ; 終極警探 ; 虎膽龍威四部曲 ; 終極警探台

Hard Candy 水果硬糖 ; 娜式糖 ; 硬糖 ; 可愛派

Hard Disk 硬碟 ; 硬碟 ; [計] 硬磁盤 ; 硬碟啟動

hard

adj.not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure"why is it so hard for you tokeep a secret?"

同義詞： difficult

dispassionate"took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"

resisting weight or pressure

very strong or vigorous"a hard left to the chin"

同義詞： knockout severe

characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort"hard labor"

同義詞： arduous backbreaking grueling gruelling heavy laborious operose punishing toilsome

produced without vibration of the vocal cords同義詞： unvoiced voiceless surd

(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source同義詞： concentrated

(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum"Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"

given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors"a hard drinker"

同義詞： intemperate heavy

being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content"hard liquor"

同義詞： strong

unfortunate or hard to bear"had hard luck"

同義詞： tough

dried out"hard dry rolls left over from the day before"

adv.with effort or force or vigor"the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"

with firmness"held hard to the railing"

同義詞： firmly

earnestly or intently"thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"

causing great damage or hardship"industries hit hard by the depression"

同義詞： severely

slowly and with difficulty"prejudices die hard"

indulging excessively同義詞： heavily intemperately

into a solid condition"concrete that sets hard within a few hours"

very near or close in space or time"it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"

with pain or distress or bitterness"he took the rejection very hard"

to the full extent possible; all the way"hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"

以上來源于: WordNet

相關文章

1. hard，tough和difficult的差別是什麼？

2. 除了difficult還有什麼可以表示“困難”？

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

hard /hɑːd/ CET4 TEM4harder, hardest )

1. ADJ Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. 堅硬的

例：He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.

他拖着腳走在堅硬的木地闆上。

2. hardness N-UNCOUNT 堅硬

例：He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.

他感覺到硬梆梆的鐵欄杆抵住了他的脊梁骨。

3. ADJ Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. 困難的

例：It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.

很難說最近的這次行動将會有什麼樣的影響。

例：That's a very hard question.

那是個很難的問題。

4. ADV If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. 努力地 [ADV after v]

例：I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down.

我會努力工作。我不想讓他失望。

5. ADJ Hard is also an adjective. 努力的 [ADJ n]

例：I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.

我欽佩他是一名真正的科學家和勤奮的工作者。

6. ADJ Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort. 費勁的

例：Coping with three babies is very hard work.

照顧3個小寶寶是件很累人的活兒。

例：...a hard day's work.

…一天累人的工作。

7. ADV If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention. 仔細地 [ADV after v]

例：He looked at me hard.

他仔細地看着我。

8. ADJ Hard is also an adjective. 仔細的

例：It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments.

也許值得對你的挫折感與憤懑做仔細的分析。

9. ADV If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force. 用力地 [ADV after v]

例：I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe.

我狠狠踢一個垃圾桶，踢破了腳趾頭。

10. ADJ Hard is also an adjective. 用力的 [ADJ n]

例：He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair.

他給了她用力的一推，将她向後推倒在一把扶手椅上。

11. ADV You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time. 厲害地 [ADV after v]

例：I've never seen Terry laugh so hard.

我從沒見過特裡笑得如此厲害。

12. ADJ If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy. 冷酷無情的

例：His father was a hard man.

他父親是個冷酷無情的人。

13. ADJ If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly. 嚴厲的 [v-link ADJ 'on' n]

例：Don't be so hard on him. (别對他太嚴厲。

14. ADV Hard is also an adverb. 嚴厲地 [ADV after v]

例：He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protestors.

他說安全部隊将繼續嚴厲鎮壓抗議者。

15. ADJ If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering. 難以忍受的 [v-link ADJ 'on' n]

例：The grey light was hard on the eyes.

昏暗的光線使眼睛很難受。

16. ADJ If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you. 艱難的

例：It had been a hard life for her.

對她而言，那曾是一段艱難的日子。

17. hardness N-UNCOUNT 艱難

例：In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.

在美國，人們通常不承認生活的艱辛。

18. ADJ Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned. 确鑿的 [ADJ n]

例：He wanted more hard evidence.

他想要更多确鑿的證據。

19. ADJ Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine. 烈性的 (毒品) [ADJ n]

例：He then graduated from soft drugs to hard ones.

他随後從服用軟性毒品逐漸發展到服用烈性毒品。

20. PHRASE If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort. 艱難的

例：The talks had been hard going at the start.

會談在開始時是艱難的。

21. PHRASE To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it. 被...嚴重影響

例：California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.

加利福尼亞受到經濟衰退的影響尤為嚴重。

22. PHRASE If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do. 故意擺譜

例：I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.

我渴望她，她卻擺架子。

詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞語辨析

hard work 努力工作；繁重的工作

work hard 努力學習；辛勤工作

study hard 努力學習

working hard 努力工作

hard on 嚴厲對待

更多詞組短語

adj. 努力的；硬的；困難的；辛苦的；[醫]确實的；嚴厲的；猛烈的；冷酷無情的difficult , severe , fierce , tight , violent

adv. 努力地；困難地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地closely , heavily , strong

詞根： hard

adj.hardened 變硬的；堅定的

hardy 堅強的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐勞的；魯莽的

n.hardship 困苦；苦難；艱難險阻

hardness [物] 硬度；堅硬；困難；冷酷

hardy 強壯的人；耐寒植物；方柄鑿

hardening 硬化；淬火；鍛煉

v.hardened 堅定，變硬（harden的過去分詞）

hardening 硬化；使強壯（harden的ing形式）

vi.harden 變硬，變堅固；變堅強；變冷酷

vt.harden 使…變硬；使…堅強；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁

difficult, hard

這組詞都有“困難”的意思，其差別是：

difficult 比hard較為正式，側重需要特别的能力、智力、判斷力、技巧或勇氣才能克服障礙。也可指深奧或抽象的難題。

hard 含義廣，通俗用詞，與easy相對，泛指任何難了解，不好處理或不易做的事。

以上來源于網絡

hardly, hard

solid, firm, hard

雙語例句權威例句

Hard work never hurt anyone.

努力工作絕無害處。

Our water is very hard.

我們的水很硬。

She tried extra hard.

她特别努力。

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