ENV:
[[email protected] ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa mysql
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep mysql
mysql-community-common-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch
mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
登陸時出錯:
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
密碼忘記了(和剛安裝後不知道密碼一樣)
網上有人說mysql的密碼是空密碼,其實在mysql5.7版本之後,密碼不再是空密碼了,
如果是剛安裝的,可以在mysql的日志檔案找到
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
補充:如果找到mysql提供的密碼,可以使用
mysqladmin -u root -p 'mysql提供的密碼' password ‘自己的新密碼’
直接修改mysql的密碼,但這種方法存在安全隐患,畢竟密碼在指令行上顯示了,不建議但不反對。
如果是忘記,修改如下:
1.修改 /etc/my.cnf,加入 skip-grant-tables;
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
空白位置加入,并儲存退出;
[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve
skip-grant-tables
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
2.空密碼直接進入mysql;
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: (這裡是空密碼,直接回車)
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
進入mysql庫;
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql>
這裡的mysql并不是沒變,資料庫位置是變化的;
3.修改密碼:UPDATE user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root';
mysql> UPDATE user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1
mysql>
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
4改回/etc/my.cnf
注釋掉 #skip-grant-tables
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve
#skip-grant-tables
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
5.用新的密碼再進入mysql;
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: (之前示範為newpassword)
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.26
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
6.更改root密碼,更改root密碼: alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '密碼';
修改使用者密碼;
ALTER USER testuser IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
修改目前登入使用者
ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
mysql> alter user user() identified by 'Linuxpassword!@#';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
mysql> alter user user() identified by 'LINUX123password!@#';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
可以看出,密碼的複雜度有了很大的要求;
7.修改完成後就可以繼續操作mysql了
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye