https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/6-7-stable/doc/install/installation.md#important-notes
系統，ubuntu 14.01/64
概述：
gitlab安裝包括安裝下列元件
1、Packages / Dependencies
2、Ruby
3、System Users
4、GitLab shell
5、Database
6、GitLab
7、Nginx
首先修改ubuntu 更新源URL
将 /etc/apt/sources.list 檔案的 所有URL 改為： http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
1、依賴包/更新下。
# run as root!
apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get install sudo -y
2、安裝vim
sudo apt-get install -y vim
sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic
3、安裝所需要的包：
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate
4、確定你已經正确安裝git
# Install Git
sudo apt-get install -y git-core
# Make sure Git is version 1.7.10 or higher, for example 1.7.12 or 1.8.4
git --version
5、删除它、編譯源代碼。
# Remove packaged Git
sudo apt-get remove git-core
# Install dependencies
sudo apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev build-essential
# Download and compile from source
cd /tmp
curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.5.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-1.8.5.2/
make prefix=/usr/local all
# Install into /usr/local/bin
sudo make prefix=/usr/local install
# When editing config/gitlab.yml (Step 6), change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
6、為了接收郵件通知，請確定安裝郵件伺服器。
sudo apt-get install -y postfix
7、 安裝 ruby
sudo apt-get remove ruby1.8
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p353
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
sudo make install
sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
這步可能報錯，使用淘寶源
8、建立git使用者
sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git
9、gitlab Shell是一個SSH通路和存儲管理軟體的開發，專門為gitlab提供。
# Go to home directory
cd /home/git
# Clone gitlab shell
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.9.1
cd gitlab-shell
sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml
# Edit config and replace gitlab_url
# with something like 'http://domain.com/'
sudo -u git -H editor config.yml
# Do setup
sudo -u git -H ./bin/install
10、 資料庫安裝，官網建議用的資料庫是 PostgreSQL 我用的是mysql資料庫
mysql資料庫安裝
# Install the database packages
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
# Pick a database root password (can be anything), type it and press enter
# Retype the database root password and press enter
# Secure your installation.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
# Login to MySQL
mysql -u root -p
# Type the database root password
# Create a user for GitLab
# do not type the 'mysql>', this is part of the prompt
# change $password in the command below to a real password you pick
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';
# Create the GitLab production database
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
# Grant the GitLab user necessary permissions on the table.
mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
# Quit the database session
mysql> \q
# Try connecting to the new database with the new user
sudo -u git -H mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production
# Type the password you replaced $password with earlier
# You should now see a 'mysql>' prompt
# Quit the database session
mysql> \q
# You are done installing the database and can go back to the rest of the installation.
啟動資料庫 ，看下是否啟動
11、進入git home目錄
cd /home/git
克隆GitLab 庫
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-7-stable gitlab 期間有些慢
cd /home/git/gitlab
配置
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Copy the example GitLab config
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
# host serving GitLab where necessary
#
# If you installed Git from source, change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml
# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
# Create directory for satellites
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
# Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
# Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail
sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
sudo chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
# Copy the example Unicorn config
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
# Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance
# Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server
sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb
# Copy the example Rack attack config
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
# Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
# Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
配置GitLab DB 進行設定
# Mysql
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
# Make config/database.yml readable to git only
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
12、安裝Gems
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Or if you use MySQL (note, the option says "without ... postgres")
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
成功後，最下端會顯示 登入gitlab的賬号和密碼 如下
Administrator account created:
login...[email protected]
password..........5iveL!fe
13、初始化資料庫，
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
# Type 'yes' to create the database tables.
# When done you see 'Administrator account created:'
13、安裝腳本
啟動腳本
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
14、gitlab開機啟動：
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21
建立logrotate
sudo cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
檢查應用程式的狀态
檢查gitlab及其環境的配置是正确的：
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
開始你的gitlab執行個體
啟動 gitlab
sudo service gitlab start
# or
sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab restart
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
15、nginx安裝使用部署
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
# Change YOUR_SERVER_FQDN to the fully-qualified
# domain name of your host serving GitLab.
sudo editor /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
啟動nginx
sudo service nginx restart
完成
確定你沒有錯過任何運作更徹底的檢查
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
如果所有的項目都是綠色的，那麼恭喜你成功安裝gitlab！
16、更改gitlab端口
預設web端口為80:，
為了便于開放到外部通路，肯定需要把端口改為其他的，比如3000
[email protected]:/home/git/gitlab# vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
更改第四行URL gitlab_url: "http://192.168.83.113:3000/"
[email protected]:/home/git/gitlab# vim /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
更改 host、port 為：
host: 192.168.83.113
port: 3000
./gitlab 配置檔案的listen 192.168.1.80:99 的端口設定為一緻 .
18、初始登入
[email protected]:/home/git/gitlab# vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
更改端口
listen 3000 default_server;
listen [::]:3000 default_server ipv6only=on;
[email protected]:/home/git/gitlab# vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
listen 192.168.83.113:3000 default_server;
檢查端口被監聽起來沒有
[email protected]:/home/git/gitlab# netstat -ano |grep 3000
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN off (0.00/0/0)
tcp6 0 0 :::3000 :::* LISTEN off (0.00/0/0)
[email protected]:/home/git/gitlab# netstat -ano |grep 80
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN off (0.00/0/0)
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148056
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148083 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148055
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148052
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148058
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148053
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148059
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148068 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10580
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148067
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148054
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148082
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 148057
然後浏覽器打開通路 http://192.168.83.113:3000/
轉載于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3170201/blog/812190
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