作者:Mahesh Chand
原文位址:http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/mahesh/SortableArrays10212005115603AM/SortableArrays.aspx?ArticleID=d374d179-08e9-4473-b7e4-1991fad8affa
.NET Framework類庫中提供了幾個支援在集合中有追加功能的接口,比如:ICollection,IList和IComparable。
實作 IComparable
IComparable接口用來支援在集合中排序。它有一個函數——CompareTo。當你設計分類對象時,你必須實作IComparable的CompareTo方法。
比如,我做一個Developer類來繼承IComparable。

public class Developer : IComparable
{
}
現在我來實作ComparaTo方法如下:

public int CompareTo( object obj)
{
// Some code here
}
現在我們說,Developer類有一個屬性叫ID,而你希望你的這些項目按照ID來排序,我們簡單的加入如下代碼:

public int CompareTo( object obj)

{
if( !(obj is Developer) )
throw new InvalidCastException("Not a valid Developer object.");
Developer developer = (Developer)obj;
return this.ID.CompareTo(developer.ID);
}
正如你所看到的上面的代碼,它來比較目前對象的值和新值作比較。
現在我們說,Developer對象還有其他公有屬性:FirstName,LastName,Age以及Experience,并且你想用它們中的任意一個來分類。
為了做到這點,我們定義一個枚舉:

public enum SortFilter

{
FirstName,
LastName,
Age,
Experience
}
然後,我在Developer類中加入一個靜态屬性SortFilter:

private static SortFilter sortingBy = SortFilter.FirstName;

public static SortFilter SortingBy
{
get
{ return sortingBy; }
set
{ sortingBy = value; }
}
現在我修改ComparaTo方法如下:

public int CompareTo( object obj)
{
if( !(obj is Developer) )
throw new InvalidCastException("Not a valid Developer object.");
Developer developer = (Developer)obj;
switch(Developer.SortingBy)
{
case SortFilter.FirstName:
return this.FirstName.CompareTo(developer.FirstName);
case SortFilter.LastName:
return this.LastName.CompareTo(developer.LastName);
case SortFilter.Age:
return this.Age.CompareTo(developer.Age);
case SortFilter.Experience:
return this.Experience.CompareTo(developer.Experience);
default:
goto case SortFilter.FirstName;
}
}

正如你所看到的上面的代碼,我為每一個分類條件加入一個case語句。現在我的類準備好了支援排序。所有我做的工作是:建立一個Developer對象的ArrayList,設定分類過濾器(SortFilter),調用Sort方法。
下面的代碼生成一個Developer類型的ArrayList:

private ArrayList GetList()
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
list.Add(new Developer("Mahesh", "Chand", 30, "C#,ASP.NET,Windows Forms", 10)) ;
list.Add(new Developer("Michael", "Gold", 35, "GDI+, ASP.NET", 15)) ;
list.Add(new Developer("Bhasker", "Das", 26, "VB.NET, Web Applications", 4)) ;
list.Add(new Developer("Ashish", "Singhal", 24, "ADO.NET, GDI+", 4)) ;
list.Add(new Developer("Neel", "Beniwal", 3, "C#,ASP.NET,Windows Forms", 0)) ;
list.Add(new Developer("Melanie", "Talmadge", 25, "Java", 2)) ;
return list;
}

下面的代碼設定以"FirstName"來分類,調用ArrayList的Sort方法。現在ArrayList将傳回分類結果。

ArrayList list = GetList();

Developer.SortingBy = (SortFilter)Enum.Parse( typeof (SortFilter), " FirstName " );

list.Sort();
排序順序
現在你可能還要在你的對象中加入排序的順序(升序還是降序)。為了完成這個,我加入一個SortOrder枚舉:

public enum SortOrder
{
Ascending,
Descending
}
我也在Developer類中加入靜态屬性SortingOrder如下:

private static SortOrder sortingOrder = SortOrder.Ascending;

public static SortOrder SortingOrder
{
get
{ return sortingOrder; }
set
{ sortingOrder = value; }
}
我将CompareTo方法改成如下。正如你從這個函數中看到,現在我來檢測SortingOrder是Ascending還是Descending來根據要排序的屬性排序。

public int CompareTo( object obj)
{
if( !(obj is Developer) )
throw new InvalidCastException("Not a valid Developer object.");
Developer developer = (Developer)obj;
switch(Developer.SortingBy)
{
case SortFilter.FirstName:
if (Developer.sortingOrder == SortOrder.Ascending)
return this.FirstName.CompareTo(developer.FirstName);
else return developer.FirstName.CompareTo(this.FirstName);
case SortFilter.LastName:
if (Developer.sortingOrder == SortOrder.Ascending)
return this.LastName.CompareTo(developer.LastName);
else return developer.LastName.CompareTo(this.LastName);
case SortFilter.Age:
if (Developer.sortingOrder == SortOrder.Ascending)
return this.Age.CompareTo(developer.Age);
else return developer.Age.CompareTo(this.Age);
case SortFilter.Experience:
if (Developer.sortingOrder == SortOrder.Ascending)
return this.Experience.CompareTo(developer.Experience);
else return developer.Experience.CompareTo(this.Experience);
default:
goto case SortFilter.FirstName;
}
}
現在需要做的就是,将SortingOrder屬性加入Developer對象中,調用Sort函數。

Developer.SortingOrder = (SortOrder)Enum.Parse( typeof (SortOrder), " Descending " );

list.Sort();

原文頁面有代碼下載下傳。
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/c-delight/archive/2005/12/28/306621.html