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自定義ViewGroup——圓形排列LinearLayout

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">自定義ViewGroup——圓形排列LinearLayout</span>
           

官方的控件遠遠無法滿足客戶的需求了,很多時候需要自己去定義需要的View和ViewGroup。前段時間因為公司的項目非常趕,自己寫好的東西都沒有時間記錄下來,現在稍微好點,就在部落格這裡留下點足迹。之前一直對onMeasure(),onLayout(),onDraw()這幾個方法似懂非懂的,如今順便複習一下。

如題,我們需要實作一個将ViewGroup内的ChildView進行環形平均排列,效果如下:

自定義ViewGroup——圓形排列LinearLayout

自定義ViewGroup步驟:

1、attr.xml自定義屬性

2、自定義ViewGroup,并在構造方法中取得屬性

3、複寫測量控件大小方法onMeasure(),複寫測量擺放ChildView方法onLayout()

4、在布局中使用自定義ViewGroup,并使用自己的自定義屬性(

在根布局中聲命名空間 xmlns:kubyattr="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.happy.myfragmentapplication"

并使用happyattr:circleRadius="70dp"

下面上代碼:

1、attr.xml自定義屬性

<declare-styleable name="CircleLinearLayout">
        <attr name="circleRadius"/>
    </declare-styleable>
           

2、自定義ViewGroup,并在構造方法中取得屬性

3、複寫測量控件大小方法onMeasure(),複寫測量擺放ChildView方法onLayout()

package com.happy.myfragmentapplication.customview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.happy.myfragmentapplication.R;
import com.happy.myfragmentapplication.Utils.MyMath;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Kuby on 2016/5/20.
 */
public class CircleLinearLayout extends ViewGroup{

    private final String TAG = "CircleLinearLayout";

    private int radius;

    public CircleLinearLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CircleLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public CircleLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        TypedArray typedArray = getContext().getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleLinearLayout,defStyleAttr,0);
        int count = typedArray.getIndexCount();
        for (int i = 0; i<count; i++){
            int attNameId = typedArray.getIndex(i);
            switch (attNameId){
                case R.styleable.CircleLinearLayout_circleRadius:
                    radius = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(attNameId,10);
                    break;
            }
        }

        typedArray.recycle();
        Log.d(TAG, "radius = " + radius);
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
//        return super.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(),attrs);
    }

    /**
     * 計算所有ChildView的寬度和高度,然後根據ChildView的計算結果設定自己的寬度和高度
     * @param widthMeasureSpec
     * @param heightMeasureSpec
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        /**
         * 擷取此ViewGroup上級容器為其推薦計算模式
         */
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        /**
         * 擷取此ViewGroup上級容器為其推薦的寬和高
         */
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        //計算出所有childView的寬和高,(通過ViewGroup的measureChildren方法為其所有的孩子設定寬和高,此行執行完成後,childView的寬和高都已經正确的計算過了)
        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        /**
         * ViewGroup内子控件的寬度和高度
         */
        int widthContent = 0;
        int heightContent = 0;

        int itemHeight =getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight();//單個childView的高度

        heightContent = (itemHeight+radius)*2;
        widthContent = (itemHeight+radius)*2;
        Log.d(TAG + "onMeasure", "heightContent:"+heightContent);

        /**
         * 測量ViewGroup的寬高,如果為wrap_content就按照内容計算得到的寬高
         */
        setMeasuredDimension((widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? widthSize : widthContent, (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? heightSize : heightContent);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
//        drawInHorizontal();
        drawInCircle();

    }

    /**
     * 按照Circle的方式排列
     */
    private void drawInCircle() {
        int cCount = getChildCount();
        int lastW = 0;

        //圓心坐标
        float[] circleCentre = {getWidth()/2*1.0f, getHeight()/2*1.0f};

        //每個占多少個弧度
//        float oItem = 360/cCount*1.0f;
        float oItem = (float) (2*Math.PI/cCount*1.0f);

        //cCount個坐标
        float[][] xyPosition = new float[cCount][2];
        for (int i=0; i<cCount; i++)
        {
            xyPosition[i] = MyMath.getXYPoint(circleCentre,radius,oItem*(i));

            //x坐标
            int xLabel = (int) xyPosition[i][0];
            //y坐标
              int yLabel = (int) xyPosition[i][1];

            Log.d(TAG, "position : (" + xLabel + "," + yLabel + ")");
            View view = getChildAt(i);
            view.layout((int) (xLabel - view.getMeasuredWidth() / 2 * 1.0f), (int) (yLabel - view.getMeasuredHeight() / 2 * 1.0f), (int) (xLabel + view.getMeasuredWidth() / 2 * 1.0f), (int) (yLabel + view.getMeasuredHeight() / 2 * 1.0f));

        }

    }

    /**
     * 按照horizontal的方式排列
     */
    private void drawInHorizontal() {
        int cCount = getChildCount();
        int lastW = 0;
        for (int i=0; i < cCount; i++){
            View view = getChildAt(i);
            view.layout(lastW,0,view.getWidth(),view.getHeight());
            lastW += view.getWidth();
            Log.i(TAG, "lastW = " + lastW);
        }
    }
}
           

還有一個計算坐标的工具類

package com.happy.myfragmentapplication.Utils;

import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Kuby on 2016/5/20.
 */
public class MyMath {

    private final static String TAG = "MyMath";

    /**
     * 以原點為圓點,以radius維半徑畫圓,通過弧度o,獲得坐标
     * @param radius 半徑
     * @param o 弧度
     * @return
     */
    public static float[] getXYPoint(float[] centrePoint, int radius, float o){
        Log.d(TAG,"o: "+o);
        Log.d(TAG,"radius: "+radius);
        Log.d(TAG,"centrePoint: ["+centrePoint[0]+","+centrePoint[1]+"]");
        float[] xyPoint = {(float) (radius*Math.sin(o) + centrePoint[0]), (float) ((-1)*radius*Math.cos(o) + centrePoint[1])};
//        Log.d(TAG,"test: ["+xyPoint[0]+","+xyPoint[1]+"]");
        return xyPoint;
    }
}
           

4、在布局中使用自定義ViewGroup,并使用自己的自定義屬性

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:happyattr="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.happy.myfragmentapplication"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.happy.myfragmentapplication.FragmentContainer1">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="Fragment Container 2" />
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
       
        <com.happy.myfragmentapplication.customview.CircleLinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/customvolum"
            happyattr:circleRadius="70dp"
            >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="tv1"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="tv2"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="tv3"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="tv4"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="tv5"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="tv6"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="tv7"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="tv8"/>

        </com.happy.myfragmentapplication.customview.CircleLinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</FrameLayout>
           

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