1.指令行執行方式
如：locust -f example.py --host http://192.168.2.129 -u 2 -r 1 -t 10m --headless
$ locust --help Usage: locust [OPTIONS] [UserClass ...]
Common options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-f LOCUSTFILE, --locustfile LOCUSTFILE
Python module file to import, e.g. '../other.py'.
Default: locustfile
--config CONFIG Config file path
-H HOST, --host HOST Host to load test in the following format:
http://10.21.32.33
-u NUM_USERS, --users NUM_USERS
Number of concurrent Locust users. Primarily used
together with --headless. Can be changed during a test
by inputs w, W(spawn 1, 10 users) and s, S(stop 1, 10
users)
-r SPAWN_RATE, --spawn-rate SPAWN_RATE
The rate per second in which users are spawned.
Primarily used together with --headless
-t RUN_TIME, --run-time RUN_TIME
Stop after the specified amount of time, e.g. (300s,
20m, 3h, 1h30m, etc.). Only used together with
--headless. Defaults to run forever.
-l, --list Show list of possible User classes and exit
Web UI options:
--web-host WEB_HOST Host to bind the web interface to. Defaults to '*'
(all interfaces)
--web-port WEB_PORT, -P WEB_PORT
Port on which to run web host
--headless Disable the web interface, and instead start the load
test immediately. Requires -u and -t to be specified.
--web-auth WEB_AUTH Turn on Basic Auth for the web interface. Should be
supplied in the following format: username:password
--tls-cert TLS_CERT Optional path to TLS certificate to use to serve over
HTTPS
--tls-key TLS_KEY Optional path to TLS private key to use to serve over
HTTPS
Master options:
Options for running a Locust Master node when running Locust distributed. A Master node need Worker nodes that connect to it before it can run load tests.
--master Set locust to run in distributed mode with this
process as master
--master-bind-host MASTER_BIND_HOST
Interfaces (hostname, ip) that locust master should
bind to. Only used when running with --master.
Defaults to * (all available interfaces).
--master-bind-port MASTER_BIND_PORT
Port that locust master should bind to. Only used when
running with --master. Defaults to 5557.
--expect-workers EXPECT_WORKERS
How many workers master should expect to connect
before starting the test (only when --headless used).
Worker options:
Options for running a Locust Worker node when running Locust distributed.
Only the LOCUSTFILE (-f option) need to be specified when starting a Worker, since other options such as -u, -r, -t are specified on the Master node.
--worker Set locust to run in distributed mode with this
process as worker
--master-host MASTER_NODE_HOST
Host or IP address of locust master for distributed
load testing. Only used when running with --worker.
Defaults to 127.0.0.1.
--master-port MASTER_NODE_PORT
The port to connect to that is used by the locust
master for distributed load testing. Only used when
running with --worker. Defaults to 5557.
Tag options:
Locust tasks can be tagged using the @tag decorator. These options let specify which tasks to include or exclude during a test.
-T [TAG [TAG ...]], --tags [TAG [TAG ...]]
List of tags to include in the test, so only tasks
with any matching tags will be executed
-E [TAG [TAG ...]], --exclude-tags [TAG [TAG ...]]
List of tags to exclude from the test, so only tasks
with no matching tags will be executed
Request statistics options:
--csv CSV_PREFIX Store current request stats to files in CSV format.
Setting this option will generate three files:
[CSV_PREFIX]_stats.csv, [CSV_PREFIX]_stats_history.csv
and [CSV_PREFIX]_failures.csv
--csv-full-history Store each stats entry in CSV format to
_stats_history.csv file. You must also specify the '--
csv' argument to enable this.
--print-stats Print stats in the console
--only-summary Only print the summary stats
--reset-stats Reset statistics once spawning has been completed.
Should be set on both master and workers when running
in distributed mode
--html HTML_FILE Store HTML report file
Logging options:
--skip-log-setup Disable Locust's logging setup. Instead, the
configuration is provided by the Locust test or Python
defaults.
--loglevel LOGLEVEL, -L LOGLEVEL
Choose between DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR/CRITICAL.
Default is INFO.
--logfile LOGFILE Path to log file. If not set, log will go to
stdout/stderr
Other options:
--show-task-ratio Print table of the User classes' task execution ratio
--show-task-ratio-json
Print json data of the User classes' task execution
ratio
--version, -V Show program's version number and exit
--exit-code-on-error EXIT_CODE_ON_ERROR
Sets the process exit code to use when a test result
contain any failure or error
-s STOP_TIMEOUT, --stop-timeout STOP_TIMEOUT
Number of seconds to wait for a simulated user to
complete any executing task before exiting. Default is
to terminate immediately. This parameter only needs to
be specified for the master process when running
Locust distributed.
User classes:
UserClass Optionally specify which User classes that should be
used (available User classes can be listed with -l or
--list) 2.配置檔案方式，将所有運作參數寫入配置檔案locust.conf
在配置檔案所在目錄指令行直接運作locust，就會自動執行配置檔案，也可以通過--config參數指定配置檔案。
配置檔案優先級：
~/locust.conf -> ./locust.conf -> (file specified using --conf) -> env vars -> cmd args Example:
# master.conf in current directory
locustfile = locust_files/my_locust_file.py
headless = true
master = true
expect-workers = 5
host = http://target-system
users = 100
spawn-rate = 10
run-time = 10m 
3.webUI方式
指令行執行locust -f .\example_task_queue.py
根據提示打開浏覽器，輸入位址連接配接http://localhost:8089
輸入測試的使用者數，啟動使用者需要的時間和伺服器位址，點選按鈕Start swarming，測試就會自動開始執行。
進入主界面可以看到測試實時的統計，點選按鈕STOP可以停止測試。
測試結果可以導出。