DataTable.Select方法傳回擷取所有DataRow對象的數組。Select()有四個重載方法.
| 名稱 | 說明 | |
|---|---|---|
  | Select () | 擷取所有 DataRow 對象的數組。 |
| | Select(String) | 按照主鍵順序（如果沒有主鍵，則按照添加順序）擷取與篩選條件相比對的所有 DataRow 對象的數組。 |
| | Select(String, String) | 擷取按照指定的排序順序且與篩選條件相比對的所有 DataRow 對象的數組。 |
| | Select(String, String, DataViewRowState) | 擷取與排序順序中的篩選器以及指定的狀态相比對的所有 DataRow 對象的數組。 |
1.Select()示例：
private void GetRows()
{
// Get the DataTable of a DataSet.
DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Suppliers"];
DataRow[] rows = table.Select();
// Print the value one column of each DataRow.
for(int i = 0; i < rows.Length ; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(rows[i]["CompanyName"]);
}
}
2.Select(string filterExpression)示例：
private void GetRowsByFilter()
{
DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Orders"];
// Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
string expression;
expression = "Date > #1/1/00#";
DataRow[] foundRows;
// Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
foundRows = table.Select(expression);
// Print column 0 of each returned row.
for(int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i ++)
{
Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][0]);
}
}
3.Select(string filterExpression,string sort)示例：
private void GetRowsByFilter()
{
DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Orders"];
// Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
string expression = "Date > '1/1/00'";
// Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
string sortOrder = "CompanyName DESC";
DataRow[] foundRows;
// Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
foundRows = table.Select(expression, sortOrder);
// Print column 0 of each returned row.
for(int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i ++)
{
Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][0]);
}
}
4.Select(string filterExpression,string sort, DataViewRowState recordStates)示例：
private static void GetRowsByFilter()
{
DataTable customerTable = new DataTable("Customers");
// Add columns
customerTable.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
customerTable.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));
// Set PrimaryKey
customerTable.Columns[ "id" ].Unique = true;
customerTable.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[]
{ customerTable.Columns["id"] };
// Add ten rows
for(int id=1; id<=10; id++)
{
customerTable.Rows.Add(
new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
}
customerTable.AcceptChanges();
// Add another ten rows
for(int id=11; id<=20; id++)
{
customerTable.Rows.Add( new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
}
string expression;
string sortOrder;
expression = "id > 5";
// Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
sortOrder = "name DESC";
// Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
DataRow[] foundRows =
customerTable.Select(expression, sortOrder,
DataViewRowState.Added);
PrintRows(foundRows, "filtered rows");
foundRows = customerTable.Select();
PrintRows(foundRows, "all rows");
}
private static void PrintRows(DataRow[] rows, string label)
{
Console.WriteLine("/n{0}", label);
if(rows.Length <= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("no rows found");
return;
}
foreach(DataRow row in rows)
{
foreach(DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)
{
Console.Write("/table {0}", row[column]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}