Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!
Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.
Sample Input:
1234567899
Sample Output:
Yes
2469135798
題意:給定一個不超過20位的正整數n,讓你把n乘以2,然後判斷2倍的n是否為原來n的另一種排列組合(0-9每個數字出現的次數相同),如果是輸出Yes,否則輸出No,然後第二行輸出2倍的n。
思路:大整數加法,使用字元串存儲n,然後使用哈希表ht統計n每個數字的出現次數,最後如果2倍n的對應ht全部為0則說明n和2n是同一組數字的不同排列組合。最後别忘了加進位carry!
參考代碼:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int ht[10]={0};
int main()
{
string str,ans="";
int carry=0; //标記進位
bool flag=true; //标記是否滿足特性
cin>>str;
for(int i=str.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
int t=str[i]-'0';
ht[t]++;
t=2*t+carry;
carry=t/10;
ans+=t%10+'0';
ht[t%10]--;
}
if(carry) {
ans+=carry+'0';
ht[1]--;
}
reverse(ans.begin(),ans.end());
for(int i=0;i<10&&flag;i++) {
if(ht[i]!=0)
flag=false;
}
flag==true?printf("Yes\n"):printf("No\n");
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}