面試的時候沒答出來,回去自己調試出來的源碼。
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
//全排列
int p_cnt = 0;
void Permutation (string pStr, int pBegin)
{
if (pBegin == pStr.size())
{
p_cnt++;
cout << pStr << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = pBegin; i < pStr.size(); ++i)
{
char temp = pStr[i];
pStr[i] = pStr[pBegin];
pStr[pBegin] = temp;
Permutation (pStr, pBegin + 1);
temp = pStr[i];
pStr[i] = pStr[pBegin];
pStr[pBegin] = temp;
}
}
}
//組合
int c_cnt = 0;
void Combination (string pStr, int m, int n, set
s_c) { if (n == 0) { c_cnt++; set
::iterator iter; for (iter = s_c.begin(); iter != s_c.end(); iter++) { cout << *iter; } cout << endl; return; } if (m <= 0) { return; } else { Combination (pStr, m - 1, n, s_c); s_c.insert (pStr[pStr.size() - m]); Combination (pStr, m - 1, n - 1, s_c); } } int main (void) { string str = "abcde"; cout << "全排列:" << endl; Permutation (str, 0); cout << p_cnt << endl; set
s_c; cout << "組合:" << endl; Combination (str, str.size(), 3, s_c); cout << c_cnt << endl; system ("pause"); return 0; }