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lightdb create table/index指定表空間

一般來說,現在為了各司其職,都把硬碟做成了san,raid,至少lvm。但是仍然有一些使用者希望可以指定表空間和索引。在lightdb裡面也支援該特性。如下:

lightdb@postgres=# create tablespace tab_tbs location '/data1/cn/tab_tbs';
WARNING:  tablespace location should not be inside the data directory
ERROR:  directory "/data1/cn/tab_tbs" does not exist
lightdb@postgres=# create tablespace tab_tbs location '/data1/cn/';
WARNING:  tablespace location should not be inside the data directory
CREATE TABLESPACE
lightdb@postgres=# create table tab_for_tbs(id int) tablespace tab_tbs;
CREATE TABLE
lightdb@postgres=# \dS+ tab_for_tbs 
                                Table "public.tab_for_tbs"
 Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description 
--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------
 id     | integer |           |          |         | plain   |              | 
Tablespace: "tab_tbs"
Access method: heap      

這樣就在tab_tbs下建立了表。

索引也是一樣的,如下:

lightdb@postgres=# create index idx_tab_for_tbs on tab_for_tbs(id) tablespace tab_tbs;
CREATE INDEX      

需要注意的是,在lightdb-x分布式版本中,表空間屬性不支援透傳到DN節點。索引不能聲明tablespace xxx子句,如下:

lightdb@postgres=# \dS+ tab_for_tbs_103402
                            Table "public.tab_for_tbs_103402"
 Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description 
--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------
 id     | integer |           |          |         | plain   |              | 
Access method: heap

lightdb@postgres=# create index idx_tab_for_tbs on tab_for_tbs(id) tablespace tab_tbs;
ERROR:  specifying tablespaces with CREATE INDEX statements is      

注:雖然如此,一般來說,我們是強烈建議資料檔案,WAL日志,臨時檔案目錄分開的。