1、Maven - POM

2、POM 舉例

3、Super POM

1、Maven - POM

POM 代表工程對象模型。它是使用 Maven 工作時的基本組建，是一個 xml 檔案。它被放在工程根目錄下，檔案命名為 pom.xml。

POM 包含了關于工程和各種配置細節的資訊，Maven 使用這些資訊建構工程。

POM 也包含了目标和插件。當執行一個任務或者目标時，Maven 會查找目前目錄下的 POM，從其中讀取所需要的配置資訊，然後執行目标。能夠在 POM 中設定的一些配置如下：

project dependencies
plugins
goals
build profiles
project version
developers
mailing list

在建立 POM 之前，我們首先确定工程組（groupId），及其名稱（artifactId）和版本，在倉庫中這些屬性是工程的唯一辨別。

2、POM 舉例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hl.magic.mvc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mvc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mvc</name>

</project>

需要說明的是每個工程應該隻有一個 POM 檔案。

所有的 POM 檔案需要 project 元素和三個必須的字段：groupId、 artifactId、version；
在倉庫中的工程辨別為 groupId:artifactId:version；
POM.xml 的根元素是 project，它有三個主要的子節點：

節點	描述
groupId	這是工程組的辨別。它在一個組織或者項目中通常是唯一的。例如，一個銀行組織 com.company.bank 擁有所有的和銀行相關的項目。
artifactId	這是工程的辨別。它通常是工程的名稱。例如，消費者銀行。groupId 和 artifactId 一起定義了 artifact 在倉庫中的位置。
version	這是工程的版本号。在 artifact 的倉庫中，它用來區分不同的版本。例如： com.company.bank:consumer-banking:1.0 com.company.bank:consumer-banking:1.1.

節點

描述

groupId

這是工程組的辨別。它在一個組織或者項目中通常是唯一的。例如，一個銀行組織 com.company.bank 擁有所有的和銀行相關的項目。

artifactId

這是工程的辨別。它通常是工程的名稱。例如，消費者銀行。groupId 和 artifactId 一起定義了 artifact 在倉庫中的位置。

version

這是工程的版本号。在 artifact 的倉庫中，它用來區分不同的版本。例如：

com.company.bank:consumer-banking:1.0

com.company.bank:consumer-banking:1.1.

3、Super POM

所有的 POM 都繼承自一個父 POM（無論是否顯式定義了這個父 POM）。父 POM 也被稱作 Super POM，它包含了一些可以被繼承的預設設定。

Maven 使用 effective pom（Super pom 加上工程自己的配置）來執行相關的目标，它幫助開發者在 pom.xml 中做盡可能少的配置，當然這些配置可以被友善的重寫。

檢視 Super POM 預設配置的一個簡單方法是執行以下指令：mvn help:effective-pom

在你的電腦上的任意目錄下建立一個 pom.xml 檔案，使用上面提到的示例 pom 中的内容。

在下面的例子中，我們在E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item目錄中建立了一個 pom.xml 檔案。

現在打開指令控制台，到 pom.xml 所在的目錄下執行以下 mvn 指令。

E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc>mvn help:effective-pom

Maven 将會開始處理并顯示 effective-pom。

E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc> mvn help:effective-pom
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective settings
[WARNING] Unrecognised tag: 'id' (position: START_TAG seen ...</profile>\n    -->\n\t\n\t<id>... @251:6)  @ E:\maven\apache-maven-3.5.4\bin\..\conf\settings.xml, line 251, column 6
[WARNING]
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< com.hl.magic.mvc:springboot-mvc >-------------------
[INFO] Building springboot-mvc 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-help-plugin:3.1.1:effective-pom (default-cli) @ springboot-mvc ---

... ...

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 8.430 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-22T21:13:07+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Effective POM 的結果就像在控制台中顯示的一樣，經過繼承、插值之後，使配置生效。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!--                                                                        -->
<!-- Generated by Maven Help Plugin on 2020-04-22T21:14:42+08:00            -->
<!-- See: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-help-plugin/                -->
<!--                                                                        -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!--                                                                        -->
<!-- Effective POM for project                                              -->
<!-- 'com.hl.magic.mvc:springboot-mvc:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'                   -->
<!--                                                                        -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.hl.magic</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBoot-Item</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.hl.magic.mvc</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot-mvc</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springboot-mvc</name>
  <description>Spring Boot中的MVC支援</description>
  <url>https://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/#/spring-boot-starter-parent/SpringBoot-Item/springboot-mvc</url>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <name>Pivotal</name>
      <email>[email protected]</email>
      <organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
      <organizationUrl>https://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/spring-boot-starter-parent/SpringBoot-Item/springboot-mvc</url>
  </scm>
  <properties>
    <activemq.version>5.15.10</activemq.version>
    <antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
    <appengine-sdk.version>1.9.76</appengine-sdk.version>
    <artemis.version>2.6.4</artemis.version>
    <aspectj.version>1.9.4</aspectj.version>
    <assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
    <atomikos.version>4.0.6</atomikos.version>
    <bitronix.version>2.1.4</bitronix.version>
    <build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.0.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
    <byte-buddy.version>1.9.16</byte-buddy.version>
    <caffeine.version>2.6.2</caffeine.version>
    <cassandra-driver.version>3.6.0</cassandra-driver.version>
    <classmate.version>1.4.0</classmate.version>
    ... ...
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-rest-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-rest-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-rest-hal-browser</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-solr</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-keyvalue</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-envers</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-ldap</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-amqp</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-event</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-feed</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-file</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-ftp</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-gemfire</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-groovy</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-ip</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-jms</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-jmx</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-mail</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-mongodb</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-redis</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-rmi</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-scripting</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-security</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-sftp</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-stomp</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-stream</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-syslog</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-test-support</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-webflux</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-websocket</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-ws</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-xml</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-xmpp</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-acl</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-cas</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-crypto</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-data</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-messaging</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-client</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-jose</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-openid</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-remoting</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-data-gemfire</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-data-geode</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-hazelcast</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.30</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.9</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.17</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
          <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Central Repository</name>
      <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <releases>
        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Central Repository</name>
      <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>
    <scriptSourceDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>
    <outputDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\classes</outputDirectory>
    <testOutputDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
        <directory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\src\main\resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/application*.yml</include>
          <include>**/application*.yaml</include>
          <include>**/application*.properties</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\src\main\resources</directory>
        <excludes>
          <exclude>**/application*.yml</exclude>
          <exclude>**/application*.yaml</exclude>
          <exclude>**/application*.properties</exclude>
        </excludes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>
        <directory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\src\test\resources</directory>
      </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <directory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target</directory>
    <finalName>springboot-mvc-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</finalName>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.johnzon</groupId>
          <artifactId>johnzon-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.13</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
          <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.71</version>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>compile</id>
              <phase>compile</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
                <javaParameters>true</javaParameters>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
            <execution>
              <id>test-compile</id>
              <phase>test-compile</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>test-compile</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
                <javaParameters>true</javaParameters>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
            <javaParameters>true</javaParameters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.jooq</groupId>
          <artifactId>jooq-codegen-maven</artifactId>
          <version>3.11.12</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>repackage</id>
              <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.8</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <recompressZippedFiles>false</recompressZippedFiles>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <parameters>true</parameters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.3</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0-M2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.2</version>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                <goal>verify</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <classesDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\classes</classesDirectory>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <classesDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\classes</classesDirectory>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-invoker-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-help-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <archive>
              <manifest>
                <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
                <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
              </manifest>
            </archive>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
          <configuration>
            <delimiters>
              <delimiter>@</delimiter>
            </delimiters>
            <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.1</version>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <transformers>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                    <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                  </transformer>
                  <transformer implementation="org.springframework.boot.maven.PropertiesMergingResourceTransformer">
                    <resource>META-INF/spring.factories</resource>
                  </transformer>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                    <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                  </transformer>
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
                  <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                    <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
                  </transformer>
                </transformers>
                <keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>true</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>
                <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
                <filters>
                  <filter>
                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                    <excludes>
                      <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                      <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                      <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                  </filter>
                </filters>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <dependencies>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
          </dependencies>
          <configuration>
            <keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>true</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>
            <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
            <filters>
              <filter>
                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                <excludes>
                  <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                  <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                  <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                </excludes>
              </filter>
            </filters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.3</version>
          <configuration>
            <archive>
              <manifest>
                <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
                <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
              </manifest>
            </archive>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.6.0</version>
          <configuration>
            <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.7</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
          <artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>5.2.4</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.infinispan</groupId>
          <artifactId>infinispan-protocol-parser-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>9.4.16.Final</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>pl.project13.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>git-commit-id-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2.6</version>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <goals>
                <goal>revision</goal>
              </goals>
              <configuration>
                <verbose>true</verbose>
                <dateFormat>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ</dateFormat>
                <generateGitPropertiesFile>true</generateGitPropertiesFile>
                <generateGitPropertiesFilename>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\classes/git.properties</generateGitPropertiesFilename>
              </configuration>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <verbose>true</verbose>
            <dateFormat>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ</dateFormat>
            <generateGitPropertiesFile>true</generateGitPropertiesFile>
            <generateGitPropertiesFilename>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\classes/git.properties</generateGitPropertiesFilename>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
          <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.0</version>
          <configuration>
            <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
              <pluginExecutions>
                <pluginExecution>
                  <pluginExecutionFilter>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <versionRange>[1.0.0,)</versionRange>
                    <goals>
                      <goal>flatten</goal>
                    </goals>
                  </pluginExecutionFilter>
                  <action>
                    <ignore />
                  </action>
                </pluginExecution>
                <pluginExecution>
                  <pluginExecutionFilter>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
                    <versionRange>[3.0.0,)</versionRange>
                    <goals>
                      <goal>check</goal>
                    </goals>
                  </pluginExecutionFilter>
                  <action>
                    <ignore />
                  </action>
                </pluginExecution>
              </pluginExecutions>
            </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>repackage</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-clean</id>
            <phase>clean</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>clean</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-testResources</id>
            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>testResources</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <delimiters>
                <delimiter>@</delimiter>
              </delimiters>
              <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-resources</id>
            <phase>process-resources</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>resources</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <delimiters>
                <delimiter>@</delimiter>
              </delimiters>
              <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <delimiters>
            <delimiter>@</delimiter>
          </delimiters>
          <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-jar</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>jar</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <archive>
                <manifest>
                  <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
                  <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                </manifest>
              </archive>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <archive>
            <manifest>
              <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
              <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
            </manifest>
          </archive>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-compile</id>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <parameters>true</parameters>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-testCompile</id>
            <phase>test-compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <parameters>true</parameters>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <parameters>true</parameters>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-test</id>
            <phase>test</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>test</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-install</id>
            <phase>install</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>install</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-deploy</id>
            <phase>deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>deploy</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.7.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-site</id>
            <phase>site</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>site</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\site</outputDirectory>
              <reportPlugins>
                <reportPlugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                </reportPlugin>
              </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-deploy</id>
            <phase>site-deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>deploy</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\site</outputDirectory>
              <reportPlugins>
                <reportPlugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                </reportPlugin>
              </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <outputDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\site</outputDirectory>
          <reportPlugins>
            <reportPlugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
            </reportPlugin>
          </reportPlugins>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <reporting>
    <outputDirectory>E:\HL\IdeaProjects\SpringBoot-Item\springboot-mvc\target\site</outputDirectory>
  </reporting>
</project>

在上面的 pom.xml 中，你可以看到 Maven 在執行目标時需要用到的預設工程源碼目錄結構、輸出目錄、需要的插件、倉庫和報表目錄。

雖然上邊pom檔案内容很多，實際上，我們在實地開發過程中，Maven 的 pom.xml 檔案也不需要手工編寫，隻需要根據項目實地需要進行配置即可。

Maven 提供了大量的原型插件來建立工程，包括工程結構和 pom.xml。

Maven的pom.xml檔案1、Maven - POM2、POM 舉例3、Super POM

1、Maven - POM

2、POM 舉例

3、Super POM

願你就像早晨八九點鐘的太陽，活力十足，永遠年輕。

繼續閱讀

Non-resolvable import POM: Failure to find

maven(2)[FATAL] Non-resolvable parent POM for 的...問題

[Maven] 打包報錯Non-resolvable parent POM for

ubuntu14.04系統解決 Oiginal error: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:2.0.6

mave報錯Failure to transfer org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager

maven的pom檔案報錯——plugins問題及解決辦法

Maven 問題 Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.12.4 的處理

maven plugins

關于Maven的Pom.xml報錯的解決辦法

Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.7.1

解決Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.17 問題

Maven的報錯之Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.12.4

解決Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.12.4 from http://maven.al

jdk1.7+Eclipse+Maven3.5+Hadoop2.7.3建構hadoop項目

maven No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a J

Opendaylight課堂之深度剖析toaster（一）