1. 先下載下傳相應的浏覽器driver， 并配置環境變量
2. 下載下傳python selenium包 pip install selenium
pycharm 中ctrl+alt+l 對文檔内容進行格式化
直接等待 time.sleep(3)
隐式等待 self.driver.implicitly_wait(3) 動态的等待
顯示等待 WebDriverWait 配合until()
find_element(By.ID, '#kw').send_keys('霍格沃茲')
find_element(By.ID, '#su').click()
xpath
css selector
Base封裝
from selenium import webdriver
class Base:
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
self.driver.maximize_window()
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
百度浏覽器測試
from selenium import webdriver
class TestHogWords:
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox() # 擷取浏覽器
self.driver.maximize_window() # 視窗最大化
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20) # 隐式動态等待時間
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit() # driver回收
def test_demo(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("新聞").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("國内").click()
視窗切換
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium_learning.base import Base
class TestWindows(Base):
def test_windows(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.s-top-login-btn').click()
self.driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "立即注冊").click()
sleep(3) # 需要一定的延遲
windows = self.driver.window_handles
print(windows)
# print(self.driver.current_window_handle)
# print(windows)
self.driver.switch_to.window(windows[-1])
print(self.driver.current_window_handle)
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#TANGRAM__PSP_4__userName').send_keys('alex')
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#TANGRAM__PSP_4__phone').send_keys('15250280726')
self.driver.switch_to.window(windows[0])
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#TANGRAM__PSP_10__footerULoginBtn').click()
sleep(3)
左擊， 右擊，輕按兩下，拖拽操作
from time import sleep
import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestActionChains:
def setup(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
@pytest.mark.skip
def test_action(self):
self.driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
element_click = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@value="click me"]')
element_right_click = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@value="right click me"]')
element_double_click = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@value="dbl click me"]')
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.click(element_click)
action.context_click(element_right_click)
action.double_click(element_double_click)
action.perform()
sleep(3)
@pytest.mark.skip
def test_move_to_element(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
element_one = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#s-usersetting-top')
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.move_to_element(element_one)
action.perform()
sleep(3)
def test_dragdrop(self):
self.driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo//dragDropMooTools.htm")
drag_element = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#dragger')
drop_element = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.item:nth-child(4)')
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.drag_and_drop(drag_element,drop_element)
#action.click_and_hold(drag_element).release(drop_element).perform()
action.perform()
sleep(3)
frame切換和alert彈窗處理
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium_learning.base import Base
class TestAlert(Base):
def test_alert(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable")
self.driver.switch_to_frame("iframeResult") #切換至iframeReslut視窗
drag = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#draggable')
drop = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#droppable')
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.drag_and_drop(drag, drop).perform()
sleep(3)
self.driver.switch_to_alert().accept()
sleep(3)
self.driver.switch_to_default_content() #回歸預設視窗
sleep(3)
頁面滑動操作
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import TouchActions
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestTouchAction:
def setup(self):
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_experimental_option('w3c', False)
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
def test_demo(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
element_input = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#kw')
element_search = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#su')
element_input.send_keys('selenium測試')
action = TouchActions(self.driver)
action.tap(element_search) # 點選
action.perform()
action.scroll_from_element(element_input, 0, 10000).perform() # 滑動操作
sleep(3)
from time import sleep
import pytest
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium_learning.base import Base
class TestDemo(Base):
@pytest.mark.skip
def test_demo(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#kw').send_keys("selenium測試")
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#su').click()
self.driver.execute_script("document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000")
sleep(5)
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.n').click()
sleep(2)
def test_12306(self):
self.driver.get("https://www.12306.cn/index/")
self.driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('train_date').removeAttribute('readonly')")
sleep(3)
self.driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('train_date').value='2020-5-20'")
sleep(5)
利用cookies進行企業微信web自動化登入
import shelve
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestCookie:
def setup(self):
options = Options()
options.debugger_address = "127.0.0.1:8081"
# self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
self.driver.maximize_window()
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
def test_cookie(self):
self.driver.get("https://work.weixin.qq.com/wework_admin/frame")
db = shelve.open("test_db")
# db['cookie'] = self.driver.get_cookies() #擷取網頁cookies(),儲存在test_db中
cookies = db['cookie']
for cookie in cookies:
if 'expiry' in cookie.keys():
cookie.pop('expiry')
self.driver.add_cookie(cookie)
self.driver.get('https://work.weixin.qq.com/wework_admin/frame')
self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#menu_contacts > span').click()
sleep(3)
db.close()