文章目錄
- netsh 指令
- refs
- 擷取netsh幫助
- 對比Cisco packet tracer CLI
- 相同點(類似)
- 不同
- 使用netsh
- netsh wlan
- show(展示目前指令的可有指令)
- 檢查/掃描目前wifi信号
- How can I display the other wireless connections?
- 不适合用來掃描可用信号的指令
- 正确指令:netsh wlan show networks
- How can I display the other wireless connections?
- 輸出清單分析
- 檢查/過濾指定wifi是否存在
- 深度重新整理/重檢查周圍wifi清單
- 指令行連接配接wifi
- powershell函數連接配接指定wifi
- 斷開目前wifi
- 重新連接配接到指定wifi
netsh 指令
- netsh 是一個針對網絡配置shell
refs
- Network Shell (Netsh) | Microsoft Docs
- netsh commands | How does netsh work? [+examples] - IONOS
- Manage WiFi connection in Windows 10 with PowerShell | 4sysops
- How to disable WiFi using CMD or Powershell in Windows 10 (thewindowsclub.com)
- windows - How do I display a list of Wi-Fi connections using netsh - Super User
擷取netsh幫助
PS D:\repos\scripts> netsh help
The following commands are available:
Commands in this context:
? - Displays a list of commands.
add - Adds a configuration entry to a list of entries.
advfirewall - Changes to the `netsh advfirewall' context.
branchcache - Changes to the `netsh branchcache' context.
bridge - Changes to the `netsh bridge' context.
delete - Deletes a configuration entry from a list of entries.
dhcpclient - Changes to the `netsh dhcpclient' context.
dnsclient - Changes to the `netsh dnsclient' context.
dump - Displays a configuration script.
exec - Runs a script file.
firewall - Changes to the `netsh firewall' context.
help - Displays a list of commands.
http - Changes to the `netsh http' context.
interface - Changes to the `netsh interface' context.
ipsec - Changes to the `netsh ipsec' context.
lan - Changes to the `netsh lan' context.
mbn - Changes to the `netsh mbn' context.
namespace - Changes to the `netsh namespace' context.
netio - Changes to the `netsh netio' context.
p2p - Changes to the `netsh p2p' context.
ras - Changes to the `netsh ras' context.
rpc - Changes to the `netsh rpc' context.
set - Updates configuration settings.
show - Displays information.
trace - Changes to the `netsh trace' context.
wcn - Changes to the `netsh wcn' context.
wfp - Changes to the `netsh wfp' context.
winhttp - Changes to the `netsh winhttp' context.
winsock - Changes to the `netsh winsock' context.
wlan - Changes to the `netsh wlan' context.
The following sub-contexts are available:
advfirewall branchcache bridge dhcpclient dnsclient firewall http interface ipsec lan mbn namespace netio p2p ras rpc trace wcn wfp winhttp winsock wlan
To view help for a command, type the command, followed by a space, and then
type ?. 對比Cisco packet tracer CLI
相同點(類似)
- netsh 模式和cisco packet tracer 中的CLI的操作有些類似
- 比如基于上下文提供不同的可用指令
- 擷取幫助的方式
不同
- netsh 似乎不支援指令補齊
- netsh 但是還是可以在不發生歧義的情況,隻輸入單詞的前幾個字元
使用netsh
-
netsh_windows指令行管理網絡/連接配接wifi
netsh wlan
- 進入
wlan
-
netsh_windows指令行管理網絡/連接配接wifi
show(展示目前指令的可有指令)
-
netsh_windows指令行管理網絡/連接配接wifi
檢查/掃描目前wifi信号
How can I display the other wireless connections?
不适合用來掃描可用信号的指令
- command
netsh wlan show profiles
The above command shows only those connections which have profiles.
- They are connections you have previously connected to and have saved configurations.
- It will always show yourcurrentconnection (if you are using wireless).
- These connections may not be available from your current location.
正确指令:netsh wlan show networks
- To list allavailableconnections you need to use a different
netsh
netsh wlan show networks - These connections are available at your current location.
- You must be disconnected from all wireless networks before running this command.
Example output (names have been obscured):
f:\test>netsh wlan show networks
Interface name : Wireless Network Connection
There are 22 networks currently visible.
SSID 1 : SKYXXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 2 : SKYXXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 3 : XXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 4 : BTOpenzoneXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : Open
Encryption : None
... How can I display the other wireless connections?
command netsh wlan show profiles
The above command shows only those connections which have profiles.
- They are connections you have previously connected to and have saved configurations.
- It will always show yourcurrentconnection (if you are using wireless).
- These connections may not be available from your current location.
netsh wlan show networks - These connections are available at your current location.
- You must be disconnected from all wireless networks before running this command.
輸出清單分析
- 可能會出現亂碼(中文字元)
- 不是實時的,新的信号剛剛進入,可能要等待5s左右才可以掃描到
- 總之，這種方法并不可靠！
- 必須斷開所有wifi後再執行該指令,否則隻傳回目前已連接配接的wifi
function wifi_list
{
Write-Output 'list the current wifi signals...'
Write-Output 'if there is only one item returned,please disconnect current wifi!🎈'
netsh wlan show networks
} f:\test>netsh wlan show networks
Interface name : Wireless Network Connection
There are 22 networks currently visible.
SSID 1 : SKYXXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 2 : SKYXXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 3 : XXXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Encryption : CCMP
SSID 4 : BTOpenzoneXXX
Network type : Infrastructure
Authentication : Open
Encryption : None
... 檢查/過濾指定wifi是否存在
PS D:\repos\scripts> wifi_list|sls "11T"
SSID 8 : 深度重新整理/重檢查周圍wifi清單
- 🎈🎈🎈使用管理者方式代開cmd/powershell
- 先禁用WLAN網卡
netsh interface set interface name="wLAN" admin=disable - 根據具體情況,也可能是
netsh interface set interface name="wi-fi" admin=disable
- 可以通過:
netsh wlan show interfaces
- 檢查無線網卡資訊擷取Name字段的值來擷取
- 大小寫應該不區分
function isAdministratorPrivilege
{
if (!([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Groups -contains 'S-1-5-32-544'))
{
Write-Output '🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈warning!🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈'
Write-Output '🤣😂😊current powershell run without administrator privilege!;請手動打開管理模式的terminal.'
return 0
}
return 1
}
function wifiList_forceByDisconnect
{
<#
.synopsis
務必使用管理者權限運作,否則結果依然不可靠!!!
#>
if (!(isAdministratorPrivilege))
{
Write-Output 'please try anagin'
return False
}
netsh interface set interface name="wlan" admin=disable
Write-Output '正在關閉無線網卡(disabling the wlan interface...'
#需要等待幾秒,以便網卡關閉順利執行(相對耗時,根據自己的情況來調整)
Start-Sleep(4)
Write-Output 'try to enable the interface again ...'
#重新啟動WLAN網卡
netsh interface set interface name="wlan" admin=enable
Start-Sleep(0.5)
Write-Output 'list the current wifi signals...'
netsh wlan show networks
} 指令行連接配接wifi
- 常用wifi的連接配接通過可以考慮使用CLI進行
powershell函數連接配接指定wifi
- 首次連接配接需要wifi輸入密碼
function connectWlan
{
param(
$ssid = "WifiNameByYou"
)
Write-Output "try connecting to wifi ssid:$ssid"
netsh wlan connect name=$ssid
} 斷開目前wifi
- 某些時候我們要重新掃描可用wifi,或者其他原因,可以嘗試先斷開目前wifi
-
netsh wlan disconnect
重新連接配接到指定wifi
- 下面的函數嘗試斷開目前的wifi,并重新連接配接到指定的wifi
function wifi_wlan_reconnect_to {
param(
$ssid = 'YourFavoriteWifiName'
)
Write-Output 'try disconnect current wifi🎈...'
netsh wlan disconnect
Write-Output "try connect to $ssid"
netsh wlan connect name=$ssid
} - 連接配接示例:
PS D:\repos\scripts> wifi_wlan_reconnect_to "Redmi Note 11T Pro"
try disconnect current wifi🎈...
Disconnection request was completed successfully for interface "WLAN".