一、Hystrix監控
除實作容錯外,Hystrix還提供了近乎實時的監控。HystrixCommand和HystrixObservableCommand在執行時,會生成執行結果和運作名額,比如每秒執行的請求數、成功數等,這些監控資料對分析應用系統的狀态很有用。
使用Hystrix的子產品 hystrix-metrics-event-stream ,就可将這些監控的名額資訊以 text/event-stream 的格式暴露給外部系統。spring-cloud-starter-hystrix包含該子產品,在此基礎上,隻須為項目添加spring-boot-starter-actuator,就可使用 /hystrix.stream 端點擷取Hystrix的監控資訊了。
1、eureka-client-consumer-hystrix的pom.xml添加依賴
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.springclouddemo</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-client-consumer-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>eureka-client-consumer-hystrix</name>
<description>整合Hystrix</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2、修改EurekaClientConsumerHystrixApplication類如下
package com.springclouddemo.eurekaclientconsumerhystrix;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @author 何昌傑
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableHystrix
public class EurekaClientConsumerHystrixApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientConsumerHystrixApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
return registrationBean;
}
}
3、啟動項目eureka-server、eureka-client-provider、eureka-client-consumer-hystrix
4、通路http://localhost:7206/hystrix.stream後可以看到看到頁面會不斷出現以下内容:
5、通路http://localhost:7206/hello/hcj後再次通路http://localhost:7206/hystrix.stream後可以看到看到頁面會不斷出現以下内容:
說明系統不斷地擷取實時的監控資料。Hystrix的監控名額非常全面,例如HystrixCommand的名稱、group名稱、斷路器狀态、錯誤率、錯誤數等。
二、Feign項目的Hystrix監控
1、複制項目eureka-client-consumer-feign-fallback為eureka-client-consumer-feign-fallback-stream
2、項目pom.xml修改如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.springclouddemo</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-client-consumer-feign-fallback-stream</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>eureka-client-consumer-feign-fallback-stream</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3、修改application配置檔案
spring.application.name=eureka-client-consumer-feign-fallback-stream
server.port=7209
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:7000/eureka/
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
4、為啟動類添加@EnableCircuitBreaker注解
package com.springclouddemo.eurekaclientconsumerfeignfallbackstream;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
/**
* @author 何昌傑
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class EurekaClientConsumerFeignFallbackStreamApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientConsumerFeignFallbackStreamApplication.class, args);
}
}
這樣就可以使用/hystrix.stream端點監控Hystrix了。
附一張參數解釋圖: