SQL Server 2005相對于SQL Server 2000改進很大,有些還是非常實用的。
舉幾個例子來簡單說明 這些例子我引用了Northwind庫。
1. TOP 表達式
SQL Server 2000的TOP是個固定值,是不是覺得不爽,現在改進了。
--前n名的訂單
declare @n int
set @n = 10
select TOP ( @n ) * from Orders
2. 分頁
不知各位過去用SQL Server 2000是怎麼分頁的,大多都用到了臨時表。SQL Server 2005一句話就支援分頁,性能據說也非常不錯。
-- 按Freight從小到大排序,求20到30行的結果
select * from (
select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders
) a
where row between 20 and 30
3. 排名
select * from (
select OrderId, Freight, RANK() OVER ( order by Freight) as rank from Orders
) a
where rank between 20 and 30
4. try ... catch
SQL Server 2000沒有異常,T-SQL必須逐行檢查錯誤代碼,對于習慣了try catch程式員,2005是不是更加親切:
SET XACT_ABORT ON -- 打開 try功能
BEGIN TRY
begin tran
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values ( - 1 )
commit tran
print ' commited '
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
rollback
print ' rolled back '
END CATCH
5. 通用表達式CTE
通過表達式可免除你過去建立臨時表的麻煩。
-- 例子:結合通用表達式進行分頁
WITH OrderFreight AS (
select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders
)
select OrderId, Freight from OrderFreight where row between 10 and 20
特别,通過表達式還支援遞歸。
6. 直接釋出Web Service
想要把store procedure變成Web Service就用這個吧,.NET, IIS都不需要,通過Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接釋出WebService,用這個功能需要Windows 2003 sp1
-- DataSet CustOrdersOrders(string customerID)
CREATE ENDPOINT Orders_Endpoint
state = started
as http(
path = ' /sql/orders ' ,
AUTHENTICATION = (INTEGRATED),
ports = (clear)
)
for soap(
WebMethod ' CustOrdersOrders ' (
name = ' Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders '
),
wsdl = default ,
database = ' Northwind ' ,
namespace = ' http://mysite.org/ '
)
Web Service就釋出好了,敲入http://localhost/sql/orders?wsdl得到wsdl