//英文來源:C++ Primer, 4th edition
//Part of the problem in reading const declarations arises because the 'const' can go either before or after the type.
//為什麼有const的代碼閱讀起來會比較困難呢?因為const可以出現在類型的前面或後面。
int main()
{
char ch='a';
char* const P1=&ch;//指針本身是常量。
//As with any 'const', we must initialize a 'const' pointer when we create it.
//正如任何常量一樣,常量指針必須初始化。
//指針指向的内容是常量。以下2句是等價的。
const char *P3;
char const *P4;
P3=&ch;
*P3='b';//錯誤的!
//Although 'ch' is not a 'const', any attempt to modify its value through P3 results in a compile-time error.
//無論P3指向的内容是否常量,都不能通過P3修改其指向的内容。即*P3=...是錯的。
}