17-2 Computer problems

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Common computer problems

常見的計算機故障



1. The Blue Screen of Death

   藍屏當機

   The “Blue Screen of Death” is a Microsoft Windows-related STOP error. Usually, it indicates a serious problem, most likely hardware-related or driver-related.

   “藍屏當機”是指微軟的Windows作業系統崩潰或停止執行。它通常表明電腦出現了某種嚴重故障。該故障很可能與硬體或驅動程式相關。

   It’s often accompanied by an error code that you can reference to find out what happened. In fact, many places offer a list of these error codes for you to look up.

   電腦藍屏時經常會出現一個錯誤代碼，用于識别電腦藍屏的原因。實際上，你可以在許多地方查找到這些錯誤代碼的清單。

2. Applications running slowly

   應用程式運作緩慢

   When applications slow down or hang, it could be due to any number of causes. But the most common relates to processing power and memory.

   造成應用程式運作緩慢或者卡頓的原因可能有很多，但最常見的原因是與運作能力和記憶體有關。

   Computer memory is used to store data temporarily while programs are running. The recommended amount for Windows users is 2GB or more, but a higher number is ideal.

   計算機記憶體的用途是在程式運作時臨時存儲資料。對于Windows使用者來說，記憶體容量最好是2GB或者更多，記憶體越大則越理想。

3. Malware

   惡意軟體

   Malware is a type of software that can damage or disable computers and related systems. It has to be installed on a computer before it can cause problems. However, this can happen much more quickly than you think.

   惡意軟體是一種破壞或禁用計算機相關系統的軟體，隻有當電腦安裝了這一軟體才會受到影響。然而，它的安裝速度比你想象的要快得多。

   For example, just downloading a file from a website could result in malware on your computer. Once opened, it can damage files, and it can even slow down your computer by using up valuable resources.

   例如，僅僅從網站下載下傳一個檔案就可能會導緻電腦安裝上惡意軟體。它一旦被打開，就會損害電腦上的檔案，甚至會占據所有記憶體資源，使你的電腦變慢。

   Source: Schooled by Science,“Top 15 common computer problems that get under your skin”