如何在Java中調用Hive的操作步驟如下:
1、啟動Hive遠端服務:
指令: hive --service hiveserver2 &
啟動成功,指令框出現以下界面:
2、在Eclipse中建立Hadoop 項目,導入Hive的必須包
Hive的必須包如下:
hive-exec-2.0.0.jar
hive-jdbc-2.0.0.jar
hive-service-2.0.0.jar
httpclient-4.4.jar
httpcore-4.4.jar
3、編寫Java調用Hive的相關函數,代碼如下:
package com;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class HiveTestCase {
public static void query(Statement stmt) throws Exception {
String querySQL = "select a.* from java_test a";
ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery(querySQL); // 執行查詢語句
while (res.next()) {
System.out.print("id:" + res.getString("id") + " ");
System.out.println("name:" + res.getString(2) + " ");
}
}
public static void create(Statement stmt) throws Exception {
String createSQL = "create table java_test (id string, name string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t' ";
boolean bool = stmt.execute(createSQL);
System.out.println("建立表是否成功:" + bool);
}
public static void drop(Statement stmt) throws Exception {
String dropSQL = "drop table java_test";
boolean bool = stmt.execute(dropSQL);
System.out.println("删除表是否成功:" + bool);
}
public static void load(Statement stmt) throws Exception {
String loadSQL = "load data local inpath '/home/hadoop/test' into table java_test ";
boolean bool = stmt.execute(loadSQL);
System.out.println("導入資料是否成功:" + bool);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:hive2://192.168.26.131:10000/test", "", "");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
drop(stmt); // 執行删除語句
create(stmt); // 執行建表語句
load(stmt); // 執行導入語句
query(stmt); // 執行查詢語句
}
}
4、如果出現錯誤:User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate
解決:在hive-site.xml檔案中添加一下配置:
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.sasl.enabled</name>
<value>false</value>
<description>If true, the metastore Thrift interface will be secured with SASL.
Clients must authenticate with Kerberos.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.authentication</name>
<value>NONE</value>
</property>
參考連結:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36909002/authorizationexception-user-not-allowed-to-impersonate-user
5、操作過程存在的疑問:
執行以上HQL語句,都能在Hive中成功執行建立表、删除表、導入資料等,但是函數傳回的布爾值為什麼為 false 呢?
解答:
這個execute方法執行一個sql語句并且指向第一個傳回值。
傳回值:true表示第一個傳回值是一個ResultSet對象;false表示這是一個更新個數或者沒有結果集。