SpringMVC整合Freemarker(含Demo源碼)

整合過程如下：

1.建立一個maven web工程，使用maven依賴spring,springmvc,freemarker的相關jar,建好後的項目目錄如下：

pom.xml檔案中的配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.ffcs.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC_Freemarker</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <properties>
        <org.springframework.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
        <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
           

2.配置web.xml檔案

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc_freemarker.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
           

3.配置springmvc和freemarker整合的配置檔案springmvc_freemarker.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ffcs"></context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <bean id="freeMarkerConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/"></property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">
            <props>
                <prop key="template_update_delay">1</prop>
                <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop><!-- 時間格式化 -->
                <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
                <prop key="number_format">#.##</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="freeMarkerViewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="cache" value="true" />
        <property name="prefix" value="" /><!-- 上面已經配了，這裡就不用配啦 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
        <property name="allowSessionOverride" value="true" />
        <property name="allowRequestOverride" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />
    </bean>
</beans>
           

4.在WEB-INF/ftl/目錄下建立一個freemarker的模闆檔案may.ftl，内容如下：

User:<br/>
${user.name}--->${user.age}<br/>
List:<br/>
<#list list as item >
<font color="red">${item}</br></font>
</#list>
param:</br>
${RequestParameters.a}&nbsp;a=${param!}
           

5.編寫User和TestFreemarker這兩個類，代碼如下所示：

User類：

package com.ffcs.oss.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = L;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public User() {
        super();
    }
    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}
           

TestFreemarker類：

package com.ffcs.oss.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.ffcs.oss.domain.User;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/Freemarker")
public class TestFreemarker {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/testFreemarker")
    @ResponseBody
    public ModelAndView testFreemarker(@RequestParam(value = "a", required = false) String a) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        User user = new User("may", );

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("Jack1");
        list.add("Jack2");
        list.add("Jack3");

        mv.addObject("list", list);
        mv.addObject("user", user);
        mv.addObject("param", new String(a.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8"));
        mv.setViewName("may");
        return mv;
    }
}
           

6.将項目布署到tomcat運作起來，項目啟動如果沒有報錯，那麼打開浏覽器，輸入URL:

http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC_Freemarker/Freemarker/testFreemarker?a=123

,回車後效果圖如下所示：

到此為止，已經成功整合了SpringMVC和Freemarker！下面附上Demo源碼的下載下傳位址：

連結：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qYxxEUg

密碼：0azi