資料去重主要是為了掌握和利用并行化思想來對資料進行有意義的篩選。統計大資料集上的資料種類個數、從網站日志中計算通路地等這些看似龐雜的任務都會涉及資料去重。下面就進入這個執行個體的MapReduce程式設計。
package com.hadoop.mr;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class Dedup {
//map将輸入中的value複制到輸出資料的key上,并直接輸出
public static class Map extends Mapper<Object,Text,Text,Text>{
private static Text line=new Text();//每行資料
//實作map函數
public void map(Object key,Text value,Context context)
throws IOException,InterruptedException{
line=value;
context.write(line, new Text(""));[/indent]
}
}
//reduce将輸入中的key複制到輸出資料的key上,并直接輸出
public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text>{
//實作reduce函數
public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<Text> values,Context context)
throws IOException,InterruptedException{
context.write(key, new Text(""));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//這句話很關鍵
conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", "192.168.1.2:9001");
String[] ioArgs=new String[]{"dedup_in","dedup_out"};
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, ioArgs).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: Data Deduplication <in> <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = new Job(conf, "Data Deduplication");
job.setJarByClass(Dedup.class);
//設定Map、Combine和Reduce處理類
job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
//設定輸出類型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
//設定輸入和輸出目錄
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}