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xcode armv6 armv7 armv7s arm64

目前ios的指令集有以下幾種:

  • armv6
    • iPhone
    • iPhone2
    • iPhone3G
    • 第一代和第二代iPod Touch
  • armv7
    • iPhone4
    • iPhone4S
  • armv7s
    • iPhone5
    • iPhone5C
  • arm64
    • iPhone5S

 機器對指令集的支援是向下相容的,是以armv7的指令集是可以運作在iphone5S的,隻是效率沒那麼高而已~

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Architecture : 指你想支援的指令集。

Valid architectures : 指即将編譯的指令集。

Build Active Architecture Only : 隻是否隻編譯目前适用的指令集。

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 現在是2014年初,其實4和4S的使用者還是蠻多的,而iphone3之類的機器幾乎沒有了,是以我們的指令集最低必須基于armv7.

是以,Architecture的值選擇:armv7 armv7s arm64

PS:選arm64時需要最低支援5.1.1:

Convert Your App to a 64-Bit Binary After Updating It for iOS 7

Xcode 5.0.1 can build your app with both 32-bit and 64-bit binaries included. This combined binary requires a minimum deployment target of iOS 5.1.1 or later. The 64-bit binary runs only on 64-bit devices running iOS 7.0.3 and later. If you have an existing app, you should first update your app for iOS 7 and then port it to run on 64-bit processors. By updating it first for iOS 7, you can remove deprecated code paths and use modern practices. If you’re creating a new app, target iOS 7 and compile 32-bit and 64-bit versions of your app.

The architecture for 64-bit apps on iOS is almost identical to the architecture for OS X apps, making it easy to create a common code base that runs in both operating systems. Converting a Cocoa Touch app to 64-bit follows a similar transition process as the one for Cocoa apps on OS X. Pointers and some common C types change from 32 bits to 64 bits. Code that relies on the 

NSInteger

 and 

CGFloat

 types needs to be carefully examined.

Start by building the app for the 64-bit runtime, fixing any warnings that occur as well as searching your code for specific 64-bit issues. For example:

  • Make sure all function calls have a proper prototype.
  • Avoid truncating 64-bit values by accidentally assigning them to a 32-bit data type.
  • Ensure that calculations are performed correctly in the 64-bit version of your app.
  • Create data structures whose layouts are identical in the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of your app (such as when you write a data file to iCloud).

1,如果想自己的app在各個機器都能夠最高效率的運作,則需要将Build Active Architecture Only改為NO,Valid architectures選擇對應的指令集:armv7 armv7s arm64。這個會為各個指令集編譯對應的代碼,是以最後的 ipa體積基本翻了3倍,Release版本必須NO。

2,如果想讓app體積保持最小,則現階段應該選擇Valid architectures為armv7,這樣Build Active Architecture Only選YES或NO就無所謂了