1.notifyDataSetChanged() 動态更新ListView
有時候我們需要修改已經生成的清單,添加或者修改資料,notifyDataSetChanged()可以在修改擴充卡綁定的數組後,不用重新重新整理Activity,通知Activity更新ListView。今天的例子就是通過Handler AsyncTask兩種方式來動态更新ListView.從今天起,每次學習的源代碼都會打包上傳,友善各位同學學習,注冊帳号即可下載下傳。
布局main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<ListView android:id="@+id/lv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"
/>
</LinearLayout>
ListView清單布局playlist.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="30px"
android:textSize="18sp"
></TextView>
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class main extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ListView lv;
ArrayAdapter<String> Adapter;
ArrayList<String> arr=new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
arr.add("123");
arr.add("234");
arr.add("345");
Adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.playlist, arr);
lv.setAdapter(Adapter);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(lvLis);
editItem edit= new editItem();
edit.execute("0","第1項");//把第一項内容改為"第一項"
Handler handler=new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(add,3000);//延遲3秒執行
}
Runnable add=new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
arr.add("增加一項");//增加一項
Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
class editItem extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
arr.set(Integer.parseInt(params[0]),params[1]);
//params得到的是一個數組,params[0]在這裡是"0",params[1]是"第1項"
//Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//執行添加後不能調用 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()更新UI,因為與UI不是同線程
//下面的onPostExecute方法會在doBackground執行後由UI線程調用
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//執行完畢,更新UI
}
}
private OnItemClickListener lvLis=new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
//點選條目時觸發
//arg2即為點中項的位置
setTitle(String.valueOf(arr.get(arg2)));
}
};
}