一、數組周遊
除了常用的for和for-in周遊外,系統還提供了三種枚舉周遊,對于大量的資料周遊可以使用下列三個方法。
- (void)enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:(void (NS_NOESCAPE ^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0), watchos(2.0), tvos(9.0));
- (void)enumerateObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (NS_NOESCAPE ^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0), watchos(2.0), tvos(9.0));
- (void)enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)s options:(NSEnumerationOptions)opts usingBlock:(void (NS_NOESCAPE ^)(ObjectType obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop))block API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0), watchos(2.0), tvos(9.0));
定義一個數組,資料源如下:Xcode輸出中文
2018-11-15 09:35:55.830699+0800 Test[2267:150185] ===(
"name:往往0,age:0,sex:sex0",
"name:往往1,age:1,sex:sex1",
"name:往往7,age:7,sex:sex7",
"name:往往2,age:2,sex:sex2",
"name:往往3,age:3,sex:sex3",
"name:往往4,age:4,sex:sex4"
)
一、1 enumerateObjectsUsingBlock 數組正常枚舉
[modelArr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSLog(@"11111index=%ld, obj==%@",idx,obj);
}];
效果:
2018-11-15 09:48:01.359039+0800 Test[2590:176418] 11111index=0, obj==name:往往0,age:0,sex:sex0
2018-11-15 09:48:01.359180+0800 Test[2590:176418] 11111index=1, obj==name:往往1,age:1,sex:sex1
2018-11-15 09:48:01.359298+0800 Test[2590:176418] 11111index=2, obj==name:往往7,age:7,sex:sex7
2018-11-15 09:48:01.359398+0800 Test[2590:176418] 11111index=3, obj==name:往往2,age:2,sex:sex2
2018-11-15 09:48:01.359491+0800 Test[2590:176418] 11111index=4, obj==name:往往3,age:3,sex:sex3
2018-11-15 09:48:01.359590+0800 Test[2590:176418] 11111index=5, obj==name:往往4,age:4,sex:sex4
一、2 enumerateObjectsWithOptions 指定排序方式(此排序隻是對數組進行倒序枚舉,并不是對數組裡面的資料進行排序處理)
NSEnumerationOptions:枚舉介紹
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSEnumerationOptions) {
NSEnumerationConcurrent = (1UL << 0),//多線程來并發實作,并不保證按照順序執行
NSEnumerationReverse = (1UL << 1),//倒序
};
BOOL * _Nonnull stop: 指定條件停止枚舉:*stop = YES(YES表示暫停)
[modelArr enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationReverse
usingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
if (idx==4) {
*stop = YES;
}
NSLog(@"2222index=%ld, obj==%@",idx,obj);
}];
效果:倒序索引為4時暫停
2018-11-15 09:48:01.359790+0800 Test[2590:176418] 2222index=5, obj==name:往往4,age:4,sex:sex4
2018-11-15 09:48:01.359899+0800 Test[2590:176418] 2222index=4, obj==name:往往3,age:3,sex:sex3
一、3 enumerateObjectsAtIndexes 指定原數組範圍
[modelArr enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:NSMakeRange(1, 3)]
options:NSEnumerationReverse
usingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSLog(@"33333index=%ld, obj==%@",idx,obj);
}];
效果:原數組範圍(1,3)進行枚舉
2018-11-15 09:55:54.010262+0800 Test[2702:191253] 33333index=3, obj==name:往往2,age:2,sex:sex2
2018-11-15 09:55:54.010399+0800 Test[2702:191253] 33333index=2, obj==name:往往7,age:7,sex:sex7
2018-11-15 09:55:54.010636+0800 Test[2702:191253] 33333index=1, obj==name:往往1,age:1,sex:sex1
二、數組中資料排序
NSSortDescriptor:設定規則,第二個參數ascending(YES表示降序排列,NO表示升序排列)
本例規則按照age:去數組每條資料的age鍵,按照對應鍵的值進行排序;(如果數組裡封裝的是字典形如 @[@{},@{}] 的形式這種排序就不适用了)
ascending:NO升序排列
sortUsingDescriptors(可變數組的分類)和sortedArrayUsingDescriptors(不可變數組分類)方法效果相同。
NSSortDescriptor *indexSD=[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age" ascending:NO];
// NSMutableArray *temArr = [[modelArr sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[indexSD]] mutableCopy];
[modelArr sortUsingDescriptors:@[indexSD]];
NSLog(@"===%@",modelArr);
對上列資料按照年齡age進行排序效果如圖:
2018-11-15 10:02:24.278353+0800 Test[2817:203857] ===(
"name:往往0,age:0,sex:sex0",
"name:往往1,age:1,sex:sex1",
"name:往往7,age:7,sex:sex7",
"name:往往2,age:2,sex:sex2",
"name:往往3,age:3,sex:sex3",
"name:往往4,age:4,sex:sex4"
)
2018-11-15 10:02:24.278669+0800 Test[2817:203857] ===(
"name:往往7,age:7,sex:sex7",
"name:往往4,age:4,sex:sex4",
"name:往往3,age:3,sex:sex3",
"name:往往2,age:2,sex:sex2",
"name:往往1,age:1,sex:sex1",
"name:往往0,age:0,sex:sex0"
)
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xianfeng-zhang/p/9961910.html