建築外觀 External view of the building ©Krista Keltanen
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無人機拍攝隕石木屋©Ateljé Sotamaa
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獨特木屋Meteorite：與自然互動的生活方式
Unique wood home Meteorite supports interconnected living close to nature
由Ateljé Sotamaa設計的“隕石”是一個住宅建築，坐落于芬蘭東部的Kontiolahti。步行穿過樹林，正如建築師設計的那樣，走進并探索，它好像是樹林中一個神秘的黑色物體。然而，這座超現代、生态的三層木質建築的内部是另一個開放的世界，并與周圍的景觀融為一體。
‘Meteorite’ designed by Ateljé Sotamaa is a residential building located in seemingly remote Kontiolahti in eastern Finland. Approached on foot through the woods – as preferred by the architect – it appears a mystical dark object among the trees. The inside of this ultra-modern, ecological, three-storey wood building, however, is another world of open interconnected rooms that integrate with the surrounding landscape.
建築外觀 External view of the building ©Kivi Sotamaa
建築外觀 External view of the building ©Krista Keltanen
在這塊多面體狀的”隕石”中間，有一個高大的中庭，占地10平方米。天窗提供建築内與外的對話。住宅的另一個獨特之處是7米高的網結構，人們可以“漂浮”在上面想象并思考。建築是由預制的交叉層壓木材(CLT)闆建構而成，并采用自然通風。在赫爾辛基設計周期間，這座建築在其材料中吸收了近60噸的二氧化碳，并在赫爾辛基奧林匹克體育場首次向公衆展示。
In the middle of the polyhedron-shaped Meteorite, a tall atrium with a large 10 sq. m. skylight provides an unobstructed view to the stars. Another unique feature of the house is a catamaran net at a height of seven meters on which the residents can “float” to stimulate creative thinking. Meteorite is made of prefabricated cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels, it is insulated by air, and it uses natural ventilation. The building that has captured close to 60 tons of carbon dioxide into its materials is introduced to the public for the first time in an exhibition at the Olympic Stadium of Helsinki during Helsinki Design Week.
建築内外體塊分析圖 Diagram of Inside and Outside Systems ©Ateljé Sotamaa
爆炸分析圖 Exploded Diagram ©Ateljé Sotamaa
建築師Kivi說：“隕石不是一個大房子, 不像傳統的房子，每個房間都有特定的預定用途，相反卻展現了使用者和各種生活狀态的動态聯系。它代表了一種全新、開放的空間組織和生活方式。同時數字化設計和新的預制施工技術能夠創造出獨特、高美學品質的生态木結建構築。”
“Meteorite is not a large house, but on the inside it represents a completely new 3-dimensional open-concept way of organizing living space,” says Ateljé Sotamaa co-founder Kivi Sotamaa. “Unlike traditional houses where each room has a specific predetermined purpose, Meteorite’s architecture supports more dynamic relationships of its residents and a variety of life situations. Digital design and new prefabrication and construction technologies enable the creation of unique, aesthetically high-quality ecological wood buildings that add experiential value to their locations.”
森林中的體塊 The house in the forest ©Tuukka Koski
四周景觀 The surrounding landscape ©Tuukka Koski
這座建築最初是為Ulla-Maaria Koivula設計的，她是ThingLink的創始人兼首席執行官，坐落于她祖父母在芬蘭卡雷利亞農村的老宅地上。然而，由于疫情和在加利福尼亞肆虐的山火，她的家人決定減少全職工作的時間。
The building was originally designed to function as a guesthouse for Ulla-Maaria Koivula, founder and CEO of education technology provider ThingLink based in Palo Alto, California, on her grandparents’ old homestead in rural Karelia of Finland. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the wildfires raging in California, however, her family has decided to live in and work from the province more or less full-time.
開放廚房 The open kitchen ©Tuukka Koski
開放廚房 The open kitchen ©Krista Keltanen
樓梯通向二層 Stairs leading to the second floor ©Krista Keltanen
“每個建築都展現了我們與自然環境的關系” Koivula表示。“我想在這個國家建造一座獨特的木房子的靈感來自科利的岩石山丘和崎岖的樹林，那裡有很多飄浮的卵石，它們在冬季戰争期間曾用于芬蘭的防禦”，“隕星”反映了我的靈魂與芬蘭自然的聯系，透過建築的窗戶，望向周圍霧氣蒙蒙的田野，我仿佛回到了平靜的童年時光。我們将這座房子作為遠端工作、愛好和休閑的空間場所。在過去，家庭成員在巨大的水準廚房空間裡聚在一起；我們現在與周圍的自然垂直地互相連接配接。在這個時代，人們無時無刻不與大城市、快節奏通訊相關聯，而這座建築是我們放慢生活的居所。”
”Every building materializes our relationship with the natural environment,” Koivula says. ”My inspiration to have a unique wood house built in this country sprouted from the rocky hills and rugged woods of Koli, rich in erratic boulders that also served Finland’s defense during the Winter War. Meteorite reflects the connection my soul has to Finnish nature, and looking through one of its large windows to the misty fields around takes me back to the calm days of childhood. We use the house as a creative space for remote work, hobbies and hanging out together. In the old days, families gathered into a large horizontal kitchen space to be together; we now interconnect vertically with each other and with the surrounding nature. In this time and age with effective telecommunications and speed trains to the metropolitan region, this is a paradise for us to get settled into the good life.”
中央空間 The central space opens up toward the sky ©Tuukka Koski
“漂浮”的網結構 A catamaran net at a height of seven meters ©Tuukka Koski
房間視角 View of the room ©Tuukka Koski
生活場景 Life scenes ©Tuukka Koski
預制構件的健康低碳建築
Healthy low-carbon building made of prefabricated components
建築巨大的木牆最多包含4米的空氣絕緣層，所有的建築裝置都隐藏在牆内。結構實體、屋頂和建築空間均由北歐木材建造而成，同時,通過電加熱的外層窗戶以保證室内空間的舒适。
At best, the massive wood walls of Meteorite contain 4 metres of air insulation, and all building services engineering and technology is hidden inside the walls. Inside the house, there is light Nordic wood all around, no plastic anywhere in the structure, and nothing prone to moulding. The roof, too, is of solid wood, oiled to resist the elements and age beautifully. The large windows bringing in nature are all electrically heated.
預制構件 Prefabricated components ©Krista Keltanen
施工過程 Construction process ©Tuukka Kosk
“就結構設計和細節而言，這也是一個獨特的項目，”Vahanen集團結構工程董事總經理Ahti Rantonen表示。該集團為赫爾辛基的當代藝術博物館Kiasma和Musiikkitalo等标志性項目提供工程咨詢。“我們很高興能與Ateljé Sotamaa合作，希望在未來，無論在哪裡，我們都有更多的機會從事木材建築結構的項目, 其中的重要方面包括低碳影響和健康建築。在隕星的生活體驗将非常接近傳統的原木房子，沒有人工材料的痕迹。關于此項目另一個關鍵元素是數字化設計和制造過程,房子的所有部分都可以在施工現場預制群組裝，這意味着它需要高度精确的電腦模組化配合成熟的施工管理。”
“This was a unique project also in terms of structural design and detailing,” says Ahti Rantonen, managing director of structural engineering at Vahanen Group that provides engineering consultancy for landmark projects such as the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma and Musiikkitalo of Helsinki. ”We are delighted about cooperation with Ateljé Sotamaa and hope there will be more opportunities to work on top wood construction projects in the future, regardless of their locations. Important aspects involved include low carbon impact and healthy building. The living experience in Meteorite will be very close to that of a traditional log house with all artificial materials eliminated. Another key element is the digital design and fabrication process. All parts of the house can be prefabricated and assembled on the construction site, which means they need to be computer-modelled on a highly detailed level and delivered on site just on time.”
項目圖紙
一層平面圖 Meteorite first floor plan ©Ateljé Sotamaa
二層平面圖 Meteorite second floor plan ©Ateljé Sotamaa
三層平面圖 Meteorite third floor plan ©Ateljé Sotamaa
剖面圖 Section ©Ateljé Sotamaa
項目資訊
項目名稱：Meteorite住宅
設計方：Ateljé Sotamaa
主創設計師：Kivi Sotamaa & Tuuli Sotamaa
設計團隊：Filippo Fabi, Irene Pace, Pietro Barcaccia
結構：Vahanen: Ahti Rantonen, Kari Saarivirta and Antti Kalliola施工Lahden Puurakentajat & Joen Kodin Rakentajat.
燈 光：SAAS Instruments
玻 璃：Finnglass
闆 材：Hoisko CLT
表面處理材料：Chips and Bricks
CREDITS:
Project name: Meteorite wood home
Design: Ateljé Sotamaa
Principals-in-charge/Lead Designer: Kivi Sotamaa & Tuuli Sotamaa
Design Team: Filippo Fabi, Irene Pace, Pietro Barcaccia & William Dusen.
Structural Engineering: Vahanen: Ahti Rantonen, Kari Saarivirta and Antti Kalliola
Construction: Lahden Puurakentajat & Joen Kodin Rakentajat.
Lighting: SAAS Instruments
Glass: Finnglass
CLT: Hoisko CLT
Surface Treatment Materials: Chips and Bricks